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We propose a new risk-constrained reformulation of the standard Linear Quadratic Regulator (LQR) problem. Our framework is motivated by the fact that the classical (risk-neutral) LQR controller, although optimal in expectation, might be…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-10-30 Anastasios Tsiamis , Dionysios S. Kalogerias , Luiz F. O. Chamon , Alejandro Ribeiro , George J. Pappas

Discriminant analysis is a useful classification method. Variable selection for discriminant analysis is becoming more and more im- portant in a high-dimensional setting. This paper is concerned with the binary-class problems of main and…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-02-16 Deqiang Zheng , Jinzhu Jia , Xiangzhong Fang , Xiuhua Guo

This tutorial explains Linear Discriminant Analysis (LDA) and Quadratic Discriminant Analysis (QDA) as two fundamental classification methods in statistical and probabilistic learning. We start with the optimization of decision boundary on…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-06-07 Benyamin Ghojogh , Mark Crowley

Reduced-rank linear discriminant analysis (RRLDA) is a foundational method of dimension reduction for classification that has been useful in a wide range of applications. The goal is to identify an optimal subspace to project the…

统计计算 · 统计学 2026-02-12 Jocelyn T. Chi

Linear Discriminant Analysis (LDA) is a fundamental method for classification. Its simple linear structure facilitates interpretation, and it is naturally suited to multi-class settings. LDA is also closely connected to several classical…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-04-09 Xin Bing , Bingqing Li , Marten Wegkamp

Linear and Quadratic Discriminant Analysis (LDA and QDA) are well-known classical methods but can heavily suffer from non-Gaussian distributions and/or contaminated datasets, mainly because of the underlying Gaussian assumption that is not…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-07-06 Pierre Houdouin , Matthieu Jonckheere , Frederic Pascal

This paper investigates the effectiveness of using the Random Projection Ensemble (RPE) approach in Quadratic Discriminant Analysis (QDA) for ultrahigh-dimensional classification problems. Classical methods such as Linear Discriminant…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-07-10 Annesha Deb , Minerva Mukhopadhyay , Subhajit Dutta

The self-attention mechanism, while foundational to modern Transformer architectures, suffers from a critical inefficiency: it frequently allocates substantial attention to redundant or noisy context. Differential Attention addressed this…

This article carries out a large dimensional analysis of standard regularized discriminant analysis classifiers designed on the assumption that data arise from a Gaussian mixture model with different means and covariances. The analysis…

Regularized linear discriminant analysis (RLDA) is a widely used tool for classification and dimensionality reduction, but its performance in high-dimensional scenarios is inconsistent. Existing theoretical analyses of RLDA often lack clear…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-07-23 Yonghan Zhang , Zhangni Pu , Lu Yan , Jiang Hu

The linear quadratic regulator (LQR) problem is a cornerstone of automatic control, and it has been widely studied in the data-driven setting. The various data-driven approaches can be classified as indirect (i.e., based on an identified…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-09-15 Florian Dörfler , Pietro Tesi , Claudio De Persis

Fisher Discriminant Analysis (FDA) is a subspace learning method which minimizes and maximizes the intra- and inter-class scatters of data, respectively. Although, in FDA, all the pairs of classes are treated the same way, some classes are…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-07-01 Benyamin Ghojogh , Milad Sikaroudi , H. R. Tizhoosh , Fakhri Karray , Mark Crowley

We introduce a new method of performing high dimensional discriminant analysis, which we call multiDA. We achieve this by constructing a hybrid model that seamlessly integrates a multiclass diagonal discriminant analysis model and feature…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-07-05 Sarah Elizabeth Romanes , John Thomas Ormerod , Jean YH Yang

In binary classification, imbalance refers to situations in which one class is heavily under-represented. This issue is due to either a data collection process or because one class is indeed rare in a population. Imbalanced classification…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-01-07 Arezou Mojiri , Abbas Khalili , Ali Zeinal Hamadani

We propose a new risk-constrained formulation of the classical Linear Quadratic (LQ) stochastic control problem for general partially-observed systems. Our framework is motivated by the fact that the risk-neutral LQ controllers, although…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-12-15 Anastasios Tsiamis , Dionysios S. Kalogerias , Alejandro Ribeiro , George J. Pappas

In this paper, we propose a new variant of Linear Discriminant Analysis to overcome underlying drawbacks of traditional LDA and other LDA variants targeting problems involving imbalanced classes. Traditional LDA sets assumptions related to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-02-20 Lei Xu , Alexandros Iosifidis , Moncef Gabbouj

Quantization-aware training (QAT) and Knowledge Distillation (KD) are combined to achieve competitive performance in creating low-bit deep learning models. Existing KD and QAT works focus on improving the accuracy of quantized models from…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-05 Justin Kur , Kaiqi Zhao

Learning from imbalanced data is one of the most significant challenges in real-world classification tasks. In such cases, neural networks performance is substantially impaired due to preference towards the majority class. Existing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-13 Bronislav Yasinnik , Moshe Salhov , Ofir Lindenbaum , Amir Averbuch

In this paper we introduce a fuzzy constraint linear discriminant analysis (FC-LDA). The FC-LDA tries to minimize misclassification error based on modified perceptron criterion that benefits handling the uncertainty near the decision…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2017-01-02 Hamid Reza Hassanzadeh , Hadi Sadoghi Yazdi , Abedin Vahedian

This paper addresses the problem of inverse covariance (also known as precision matrix) estimation in high-dimensional settings. Specifically, we focus on two classes of estimators: linear shrinkage estimators with a target proportional to…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-11-21 Lucas Morisset , Adrien Hardy , Alain Durmus