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相关论文: Recovery of 21 cm intensity maps with sparse compo…

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We present the PolEMICA [Aumont & Macias-Perez 2007] (Polarized Expectation-Maximization Independent Component Analysis) algorithm which is an extension to polarization of the SMICA [Delabrouille et al. 2003] temperature component…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Aumont

We present a cosmic microwave background (CMB) lensing map produced from a linear combination of South Pole Telescope (SPT) and \emph{Planck} temperature data. The 150 GHz temperature data from the $2500\ {\rm deg}^{2}$ SPT-SZ survey is…

Current and future Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) experiments aim to achieve high-precision reconstruction of the CMB polarization signal, with the most ambitious objective being the detection of primordial $B$ modes sourced by cosmic…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-28 Alessandro Carones

Direct detection of the Epoch of Reionization via the redshifted 21-cm line will have unprecedented implications on the study of structure formation in the early Universe. To fulfill this promise current and future 21-cm experiments will…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-22 F. Mertens , A. Ghosh , L. V. E. Koopmans

We apply for the first time Gaussian Process Regression (GPR) as a foreground removal technique in the context of single-dish, low redshift HI intensity mapping, and present an open-source Python toolkit for doing so. We use MeerKAT and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-05 Paula S. Soares , Catherine A. Watkinson , Steven Cunnington , Alkistis Pourtsidou

We reconsider the pixel-based, "template" polarized foreground removal method within the context of a next-generation, low-noise, low-resolution (0.5 degree FWHM) space-borne experiment measuring the cosmological B-mode polarization signal…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Nobuhiko Katayama , Eiichiro Komatsu

In this paper we continue to develop the m-mode formalism, a technique for efficient and optimal analysis of wide-field transit radio telescopes, targeted at 21 cm cosmology. We extend this formalism to give an accurate treatment of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-04-16 J. Richard Shaw , Kris Sigurdson , Michael Sitwell , Albert Stebbins , Ue-Li Pen

The main goals of this study is to use the information from both WMAP intensity and polarization data to do a separation of the Galactic components, with a focus on the synchrotron and anomalous emissions. Our analysis is made at 23 GHz…

One of the fundamental problems in extracting the cosmic microwave background signal (CMB) from millimeter/submillimeter observations is the pollution by emission from the Milky Way: synchrotron, free-free, and thermal dust emission. To…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 H. U. Nørgaard - Nielsen

We present an improved Global Sky Model (GSM) of diffuse galactic radio emission from 10 MHz to 5 THz, whose uses include foreground modeling for CMB and 21 cm cosmology. Our model improves on past work both algorithmically and by adding…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-05 Haoxuan Zheng , Max Tegmark , Joshua S. Dillon , Doyeon A. Kim , Adrian Liu , Abraham Neben , Justin Jonas , Patricia Reich , Wolfgang Reich

(Abridged) Polarization measurements of the Galactic plane at lambda6 cm probe the interstellar medium (ISM) to larger distances compared to measurements at longer wavelengths, hence enable us to investigate properties of the Galactic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 X. H. Sun , J. L. Han , W. Reich , P. Reich , W. B. Shi , R. Wielebinski , E. Furst

Missions such as WMAP or Planck measure full-sky fluctuations of the cosmic microwave background and foregrounds, among which bright compact source emissions cover a significant fraction of the sky. To accurately estimate the diffuse…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-06-19 F. C. Sureau , J. -L. Starck , J. Bobin , P. Paykari , A. Rassat

We present a new approach to component separation in multifrequency CMB experiments by formulating the problem as that of partitioning the sky into pixel clusters such that within each pixel cluster the foregrounds have similar spectrum,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-03-18 Rishi Khatri

We have constructed the first all-sky CMB temperature and polarization lensed maps based on a high-resolution cosmological N-body simulation, the Millennium Simulation (MS). We have exploited the lensing potential map obtained using a…

We present a comprehensive analysis of the 21 cm intensity mapping (IM) data from the Tianlai Cylinder Pathfinder Array (TCPA), focusing on multi-scale foreground mitigation and three-dimensional power spectrum estimation. Utilizing 20 days…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-01 Yikai Deng , Shifan Zuo , Jixia Li , Yougang Wang , Xuelei Chen

We investigate the prospects for constraining alternative theories of gravity with a typical near-term low-budget 21 cm intensity mapping experiment. We derive the 21 cm brightness temperature perturbation consistently in linear theory…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-04-26 Alex Hall , Camille Bonvin , Anthony Challinor

Gravitational lensing distorts the cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropies and imprints a characteristic pattern onto it. The distortions depend on the projected matter density between today and redshift $z \sim 1100$. In this paper…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-25 Matias Zaldarriaga , Uros Seljak

We report an improved technique for diffuse foreground minimization from Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) maps using a new multi-phase iterative internal-linear-combination (ILC) approach in harmonic space. The new procedure consists of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-18 Vipin Sudevan , Pavan K. Aluri , Sarvesh Kumar Yadav , Rajib Saha , Tarun Souradeep

Polarized dust emission is a major astrophysical foreground contaminant of the cosmic microwave background polarization (CMB), which must be accurately measured to look for the faint primordial polarization B-modes of inflationary origin.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-05 Alexandros Tsouros , Elisa Russier , Erwan Allys , Constant Auclair , François Boulanger , Jacques Delabrouille

A flexible maximum-entropy component separation algorithm is presented that accommodates anisotropic noise, incomplete sky-coverage and uncertainties in the spectral parameters of foregrounds. The capabilities of the method are determined…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 R. B. Barreiro , M. P. Hobson , A. J. Banday , A. N. Lasenby , V. Stolyarov , P. Vielva , K. M. Gorski