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The effect of the electron temperature on both the light absorption and the scattering by metal nanoparticles (MNs) with excitation of the surface plasmon electron vibrations is studied in the framework of the kinetic theory. The formulae…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-11-25 N. I. Grigorchuk

A contactless technique for direct time-resolved measurements of the full dynamics of the adiabatic temperature change in electrocaloric materials is introduced. The infrared radiation emitted by the electrocaloric sample is sensitively…

Light forces induced by scattering and absorption in elastic dielectrics lead to local density modulations and deformations. These perturbations in turn modify light propagation in the medium and generate an intricate nonlinear response. We…

光学 · 物理学 2012-11-01 Matthias Sonnleitner , Monika Ritsch-Marte , Helmut Ritsch

The dielectric constant of a sheath, whether ionic or electronic, formed around the cylindrical limbs of a hairpin probe, is often considered the same as that of a vacuum. However, this assumption does not hold true for electron sheaths and…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-06-21 Pawandeep Singh , Avnish Pandey , Swati Dahiya , Yashashri Patil , Nishant Sirse , Shantanu Karkari

In this work, we investigate dielectric materials for thermoreflectance-based thermal sensing by extracting key optical parameters using temperature-dependent spectroscopic ellipsometry in the mid-infrared regime. Leveraging optical phonon…

The cold curves for energy and pressure of Copper, Iron, and Tantalum were obtained using methods of the density functional theory. We consider hydrostatic and uniaxial deformations in the range from double compression of the initial volume…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-07-12 K. P. Migdal , N. A. Inogamov , Yu. V. Petrov , V. V. Zhakhovsky

What characterises a solid is its way to respond to external stresses. Ordered solids, such crystals, display an elastic regime followed by a plastic one, both well understood microscopically in terms of lattice distortion and dislocations.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-12-21 Giulio Biroli , Pierfrancesco Urbani

We report on an infrared study on the undoped compound BaFe2As2 as a function of both pressure (up to about 10 GPa) at three temperatures (300, 160, and 110 K). The evolution with pressure and temperature of the optical conductivity shows…

A rectangular plate of dielectric elastomer exhibiting gradients of material properties through its thickness will deform inhomogeneously when a potential difference is applied to compliant electrodes on its major surfaces, because each…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-12-08 Yipin Su , Ray W. Ogden , Michel Destrade

We measure the dynamics of the thermo-optical nonlinearity of both a mode-gap nanocavity and a delocalized mode in a Ga$_{\mathrm{0.51}}$In$_{\mathrm{0.49}}$P photonic crystal membrane. We model these results in terms of heat transport and…

The electrostatic screening properties of ionic fluids are of paramount importance in countless physical processes. Yet, the behavior of ionic conductors out of thermal equilibrium has to date mainly been studied in the context of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-04-19 Andrea Grisafi , Federico Grasselli

We study light scattering by a hedgehog-like and linear disclination topological defects in a nematic liquid crystal by a metric approach. Light propagating near such defects feels an effective metric equivalent to the spatial part of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-01-23 E. Pereira , F. Moraes

An effect we have termed the acousto-thermoelectric effect is theorized for temperature gradients driven by acoustic modulation. The effect produces a dynamic and spatially varying voltage. Adiabatic acoustic fluctuations in a solid cause…

应用物理 · 物理学 2023-03-24 Hasan Salehi Najafabadi , Mark. A. Meier , Gary A. Hallock

Time-periodic electric field modulation of a viscoelastic dielectric fluid layer heated from below and cooled from above is examined using an Oldroyd-B type liquid. On the basis of small amplitudes of modulation, the regular perturbation…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-12-31 C. Rudresha , C. Balaji , V. Vidya Shree , S. Maruthamanikandan

The evolution of the interface between two ideal dielectric liquids in a strong vertical electric field is studied. It is found that a particular flow regime, for which the velocity potential and the electric field potential are linearly…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Nikolay M. Zubarev

We propose a theory based on simple physical arguments that describes a non equilibrium steady-state by a temperature-like parameter (an "effective temperature"). We show how one can predict the effective temperature as a function of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-01-31 Ido Regev , Xiangdong Ding , Turab Lookman

The dynamics and thermodynamics of dislocated crystals are studied within the framework of the nonlinear theory of elastic and plastic deformations.

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ruslan Sharipov

It is common practice to discuss the temperature effect on molecular dynamics of glass formers above the melting temperature in terms of the Arrhenius law. Using dielectric spectroscopy measurements of dc-conductivity and structural…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-04-26 Erik Thoms , Andrzej Grzybowski , Sebastian Pawlus , Marian Paluch

We use low energy optical spectroscopy and first principles LDA+DMFT calculations to test the hypothesis that the anomalous transport properties of strongly correlated metals originate in the strong temperature dependence of their…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-12-09 Xiaoyu Deng , Aaron Sternbach , Kristjan Haule , D. N. Basov , Gabriel Kotliar

The standard Maxwell formulation of the problem of polarized dielectrics suffers from a number of difficulties, both conceptual and practical. These difficulties are particularly significant in the case of liquid interfaces, where the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Dmitry V. Matyushov