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We develop a variational framework to understand the properties of functions learned by fitting deep neural networks with rectified linear unit activations to data. We propose a new function space, which is reminiscent of classical bounded…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-04-18 Rahul Parhi , Robert D. Nowak

Characterizing the function spaces corresponding to neural networks can provide a way to understand their properties. In this paper we discuss how the theory of reproducing kernel Banach spaces can be used to tackle this challenge. In…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-10-27 Francesca Bartolucci , Ernesto De Vito , Lorenzo Rosasco , Stefano Vigogna

The representer theorem is one of the most important mathematical foundations for regularised learning and kernel methods. Classical formulations of the theorem state sufficient conditions under which a regularisation problem on a Hilbert…

泛函分析 · 数学 2019-11-04 Kevin Schlegel

A ridge is a function that is characterized by a one-dimensional profile (activation) and a multidimensional direction vector. Ridges appear in the theory of neural networks as functional descriptors of the effect of a neuron, with the…

泛函分析 · 数学 2022-03-08 Michael Unser

We consider a general regularised interpolation problem for learning a parameter vector from data. The well known representer theorem says that under certain conditions on the regulariser there exists a solution in the linear span of the…

泛函分析 · 数学 2019-05-14 Kevin Schlegel

We consider a general regularised interpolation problem for learning a parameter vector from data. The well known representer theorem says that under certain conditions on the regulariser there exists a solution in the linear span of the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-04-26 Kevin Schlegel

The standard approach for dealing with the ill-posedness of the training problem in machine learning and/or the reconstruction of a signal from a limited number of measurements is regularization. The method is applicable whenever the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-07-13 Michael Unser

This paper proposes a unified framework for the investigation of constrained learning theory in reflexive Banach spaces of features via regularized empirical risk minimization. The focus is placed on Tikhonov-like regularization with…

统计理论 · 数学 2016-10-20 Patrick L. Combettes , Saverio Salzo , Silvia Villa

This paper introduces a novel theoretical framework for the analysis of vector-valued neural networks through the development of vector-valued variation spaces, a new class of reproducing kernel Banach spaces. These spaces emerge from…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-08-21 Joseph Shenouda , Rahul Parhi , Kangwook Lee , Robert D. Nowak

Characterizing the function spaces defined by neural networks helps understanding the corresponding learning models and their inductive bias. While in some limits neural networks correspond to function spaces that are Hilbert spaces, these…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-08-22 Francesca Bartolucci , Ernesto De Vito , Lorenzo Rosasco , Stefano Vigogna

Reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces provide a foundational framework for kernel-based learning, where regularization and interpolation problems admit finite-dimensional solutions through classical representer theorems. Many modern learning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-10 Isabel de la Higuera , Francisco Herrera , M. Victoria Velasco

Constructing or learning a function from a finite number of sampled data points (measurements) is a fundamental problem in science and engineering. This is often formulated as a minimum norm interpolation problem, regularized learning…

泛函分析 · 数学 2020-06-26 Rui Wang , Yuesheng Xu

We develop Banach spaces for ReLU neural networks of finite depth $L$ and infinite width. The spaces contain all finite fully connected $L$-layer networks and their $L^2$-limiting objects under bounds on the natural path-norm. Under this…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-07-31 Weinan E , Stephan Wojtowytsch

This article delves into the study of the theory of regularized learning in Banach spaces for linear-functional data. It encompasses discussions on representer theorems, pseudo-approximation theorems, and convergence theorems. Regularized…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-05 Qi Ye

The minimization of a data-fidelity term and an additive regularization functional gives rise to a powerful framework for supervised learning. In this paper, we present a unifying regularization functional that depends on an operator and on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-30 Michael Unser

We study two-layer neural networks whose domain and range are Banach spaces with separable preduals. In addition, we assume that the image space is equipped with a partial order, i.e. it is a Riesz space. As the nonlinearity we choose the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-10 Yury Korolev

We develop a mathematical framework to address a broad class of metric and preference learning problems within a Hilbert space. We obtain a novel representer theorem for the simultaneous task of metric and preference learning. Our key…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-28 Peyman Morteza

In this paper we provide a finite-sample and an infinite-sample representer theorem for the concatenation of (linear combinations of) kernel functions of reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces. These results serve as mathematical foundation for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-06-08 Bastian Bohn , Michael Griebel , Christian Rieger

Sparsity of a learning solution is a desirable feature in machine learning. Certain reproducing kernel Banach spaces (RKBSs) are appropriate hypothesis spaces for sparse learning methods. The goal of this paper is to understand what kind of…

泛函分析 · 数学 2024-03-08 Rui Wang , Yuesheng Xu , Mingsong Yan

We first study the generalization error of models that use a fixed feature representation (frozen intermediate layers) followed by a trainable readout layer. This setting encompasses a range of architectures, from deep random-feature models…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-11-10 Yessin Moakher , Malik Tiomoko , Cosme Louart , Zhenyu Liao
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