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Metadata of scientific articles such as title, abstract, keywords or index terms, body text, conclusion, reference and others play a decisive role in collecting, managing and storing academic data in scientific databases, academic journals…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2018-07-25 Jahongir Azimjonov , Jumabek Alikhanov

In the rapidly evolving field of scientific research, efficiently extracting key information from the burgeoning volume of scientific papers remains a formidable challenge. This paper introduces an innovative framework designed to automate…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-01-31 Yangyang Liu , Shoubin Li

Large Language Models (LLMs) have recently become sophisticated enough to automate many tasks ranging from pattern finding to writing assistance to code generation. In this paper, we examine text-to-SQL generation. We have observed from…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2025-09-04 Vladislav Shkapenyuk , Divesh Srivastava , Theodore Johnson , Parisa Ghane

Current text classification methods typically require a good number of human-labeled documents as training data, which can be costly and difficult to obtain in real applications. Humans can perform classification without seeing any labeled…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-15 Yu Meng , Yunyi Zhang , Jiaxin Huang , Chenyan Xiong , Heng Ji , Chao Zhang , Jiawei Han

State-of-the-art models for keyphrase generation require large amounts of training data to achieve good performance. However, obtaining keyphrase-labeled documents can be challenging and costly. To address this issue, we present a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-11-07 Mael Houbre , Florian Boudin , Beatrice Daille , Akiko Aizawa

We present the first approach to automatically building resources for academic writing. The aim is to build a writing aid system that automatically edits a text so that it better adheres to the academic style of writing. On top of existing…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-03-09 Seid Muhie Yimam , Gopalakrishnan Venkatesh , John Sie Yuen Lee , Chris Biemann

We describe our entry for the Systematic Review Information Extraction track of the 2018 Text Analysis Conference. Our solution is an end-to-end, deep learning, sequence tagging model based on the BI-LSTM-CRF architecture. However, we use…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-01-09 Artur Nowak , Paweł Kunstman

Requirements identification in textual documents or extraction is a tedious and error prone task that many researchers suggest automating. We manually annotated the PURE dataset and thus created a new one containing both requirements and…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-02-07 Vladimir Ivanov , Andrey Sadovykh , Alexandr Naumchev , Alessandra Bagnato , Kirill Yakovlev

As a pivotal task in natural language processing, element extraction has gained significance in the legal domain. Extracting legal elements from judicial documents helps enhance interpretative and analytical capacities of legal cases, and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-11 Xue Zongyue , Liu Huanghai , Hu Yiran , Kong Kangle , Wang Chenlu , Liu Yun , Shen Weixing

Query by Example is a well-known information retrieval task in which a document is chosen by the user as the search query and the goal is to retrieve relevant documents from a large collection. However, a document often covers multiple…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2021-11-09 Sheshera Mysore , Tim O'Gorman , Andrew McCallum , Hamed Zamani

Automated classification of metadata of research data by their discipline(s) of research can be used in scientometric research, by repository service providers, and in the context of research data aggregation services. Openly available…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2019-10-22 Tobias Weber , Dieter Kranzlmüller , Michael Fromm , Nelson Tavares de Sousa

Sequence labeling remains a significant challenge in low-resource, domain-specific scenarios, particularly for character-dense languages like Chinese. Existing methods primarily focus on enhancing model comprehension and improving data…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-07 Peichao Lai , Jiaxin Gan , Feiyang Ye , Yilei Wang , Bin Cui

This paper presents a hierarchical classification system that automatically categorizes a scholarly publication using its abstract into a three-tier hierarchical label set (discipline, field, subfield) in a multi-class setting. This system…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2024-07-26 Susie Xi Rao , Peter H. Egger , Ce Zhang

The recent advancement of large language models (LLMs) has been achieved through a combo of instruction tuning and human alignment. However, building manually crafted instruction datasets and performing human alignment become the bottleneck…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-05 Tao Feng , Zifeng Wang , Jimeng Sun

Current approaches to automatic summarization of scientific papers generate informative summaries in the form of abstracts. However, abstracts are not intended to show the relationship between a paper and the references cited in it. We…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-11-14 Shahbaz Syed , Ahmad Dawar Hakimi , Khalid Al-Khatib , Martin Potthast

Metadata plays a critical role in indexing, documenting, and analyzing scientific literature, yet extracting it accurately and efficiently remains a challenging task. Traditional approaches often rely on rule-based or task-specific models,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-09 Zaid Alyafeai , Maged S. Al-Shaibani , Bernard Ghanem

The composition of the scientific workforce shapes the direction of scientific research, directly through the selection of questions to investigate, and indirectly through its influence on the training of future scientists. In most fields,…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2019-03-19 Allison C. Morgan , Samuel F. Way , Aaron Clauset

Scientific information extraction (SciIE) is critical for converting unstructured knowledge from scholarly articles into structured data (entities and relations). Several datasets have been proposed for training and validating SciIE models.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-29 Qi Zhang , Zhijia Chen , Huitong Pan , Cornelia Caragea , Longin Jan Latecki , Eduard Dragut

State of the art methods for semantic image segmentation are trained in a supervised fashion using a large corpus of fully labeled training images. However, gathering such a corpus is expensive, due to human annotation effort, in contrast…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-10-24 Radek Mackowiak , Philip Lenz , Omair Ghori , Ferran Diego , Oliver Lange , Carsten Rother

Curating labeled training data has become the primary bottleneck in machine learning. Recent frameworks address this bottleneck with generative models to synthesize labels at scale from weak supervision sources. The generative model's…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-09-12 Stephen H. Bach , Bryan He , Alexander Ratner , Christopher Ré
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