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Optical and radio observations of shock-ionised bubble nebulae surrounding ultraluminous X-ray sources (ULXs) suggest that they are powered by jets or super-critical outflows presumably launched from the ULX accretion disc. Recent…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-08-07 Rajath Sathyaprakash , Timothy P. Roberts , Magdalena M. Siwek

We report on the discovery of an apparent triple radio structure hidden inside the radio bubble of the ultraluminous X-ray source Holmberg II X-1. The morphology is consistent with a collimated jet structure, which is observed to emit…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-17 D. Cseh , P. Kaaret , S. Corbel , F. Grise , C. Lang , E. Koerding , H. Falcke , P. G. Jonker , J. C. A. Miller-Jones , S. Farrell , Y. J. Yang , Z. Paragi , S. Frey

We report the detection of radio emission coincident with the ultraluminous X-ray source (ULX) in Holmberg II. The radio emission is diffuse and resolved, covering an area ~60 by 40 pc in extent and well-matched to the recently discovered…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Neal A. Miller , Richard Mushotzky , Susan Neff

We present new radio, optical, and X-ray observations of three Ultraluminous X-ray sources (ULXs) that are associated with large-scale nebulae. We report the discovery of a radio nebula associated with the ULX IC342 X-1 using the Very Large…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2012-03-20 D. Cseh , S. Corbel , P. Kaaret , C. Lang , F. Grise , Z. Paragi , A. Tzioumis , V. Tudose , H. Feng

We present discovery of a radio nebula associated with the ultraluminous X-ray source (ULX) IC 342 X-1 using the Very Large Array (VLA). Taking the surrounding nebula as a calorimeter, one can constrain the intrinsic power of the ULX…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-03-01 D. Cseh , C. Lang , S. Corbel , P. Kaaret , F. Grise

We present quasi-simultaneous, multi-epoch radio and X-ray measurements of Holmberg II X-1 using the European VLBI Network (EVN), the Karl G. Jansky Very Large Array (VLA), and the Chandra and Swift X-ray telescopes. The X-ray data show…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-10 D. Cseh , J. C. A. Miller-Jones , P. G. Jonker , F. Grise , Z. Paragi , S. Corbel , H. Falcke , S. Frey , P. Kaaret , E. Koerding

Some ultraluminous X-ray sources (ULXs) are surrounded by collisionally ionized bubbles, larger and more energetic than supernova remnants: they are evidence of the powerful outflows associated with super-Eddington X-ray sources. We…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-12-16 Roberto Soria , Manfred Pakull , Christian Motch , James Miller-Jones , Axel Schwope , Ryan Urquhart , Matthew Ryan

We present the discovery and interpretation of ionized nebulae around two ultraluminous X-ray sources in M 51; both sources share the rare property of showing X-ray eclipses by their companion stars, and are therefore prime targets for…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-01-24 R. Urquhart , R. Soria , H. M. Johnston , M. W. Pakull , C. Motch , A. Schwope , J. C. A. Miller-Jones , G. E. Anderson

The most extreme ultraluminous X-ray sources (ULXs), with $L_\mathrm{X} > 5 \times 10^{40}$ erg s$^{-1}$, are amongst the best candidates for hosting intermediate-mass black holes (IMBHs) in the haloes of galaxies. Jet radio emission is…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2013-10-08 M. Mezcua , T. P. Roberts , A. D. Sutton , A. P. Lobanov

We present the first broadband 0.3-25.0 kev X-ray observations of the bright ultraluminous X-ray source (ULX) Holmberg II X-1, performed by NuSTAR, XMM-Newton and Suzaku in September 2013. The NuSTAR data provide the first observations of…

The presence of large ionised gaseous nebulae found around some ultraluminous X-ray sources (ULXs) provides the means to assess the mechanical and radiative feedback of the central source, and hence constrain the efficiency and impact on…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-10-12 Andrés Gúrpide , Maxime Parra , Olivier Godet , Thierry Contini , Jean-François Olive

A significant fraction of ultraluminous X-ray sources appear to be embedded in observable ionized nebulae that take the form of large, several 100 pc diameter interstellar bubbles. Here we review optical observations of these bubbles, their…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 Manfred W. Pakull , Fabien Grisé

We present optical observations of an ultraluminous X-ray source (ULX) in Holmberg IX, a dwarf galaxy near M81. The ULX has an average X-ray luminosity of some 10^{40} erg/s. It is located in a huge (400pc x 300pc) ionized nebula being much…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Fabien Grise , Manfred W. Pakull , Christian Motch

Ultra-luminous X-ray sources (ULXs) are X-ray bright (L$_{\rm X-ray} >$3$\times$10$^{39}$erg s$^{-1}$) extra-galactic objects that are powered by either neutron stars, or stellar or intermediate-mass black holes (IMBHs) but few have been…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-04-28 D. Williams-Baldwin , T. W. B. Muxlow , G. Lucatelli , R. J. Beswick

We present mid-infrared (IR) light curves of the Ultraluminous X-ray Source (ULX) Holmberg II X-1 from observations taken between 2014 January 13 and 2017 January 5 with the \textit{Spitzer Space Telescope} at 3.6 and 4.5 $\mu$m in the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-04-05 Ryan M. Lau , Marianne Heida , Mansi M. Kasliwal , Dominic J. Walton

We present Spitzer Infrared Array Camera (IRAC) photometric observations of the Ultra-luminous X-ray Source (ULX, X-1) in Holmberg IX. We construct a spectral energy distribution (SED) for Holmberg IX X-1 based on published optical, UV and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-11-09 R. P. Dudik , C. T. Berghea , T. P. Roberts , F. Grise , A. Singh , R. Pagano , L. M. Winter

We present a new analysis of X-ray spectra of the archetypal ultraluminous X-ray source (ULX) Holmberg IX X-1 obtained by the Swift, XMM-Newton and NuSTAR observatories. This ULX is a persistent source, with a typical luminosity of ~10^40…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-06-08 W. Luangtip , T. P. Roberts , C. Done

We present the results of a radio monitoring campaign to search for radio emission from nearby ultra-luminous X-ray sources (ULXs). These sources are bright off-nuclear X-ray point sources with luminosities exceeding L_X > 10^39 erg/sec. A…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 E. Koerding , E. Colbert , H. Falcke

Ultraluminous X-ray sources are non-nuclear point sources exceeding the Eddington luminosity of a 10 Solar mass black hole. Modern consensus for a majority of the ULX population is that they are powered by stellar-mass black holes or…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-12-20 P. Kosec , C. Pinto , A. C. Fabian , D. J. Walton

Despite much observational and theoretical effort little is presently known about the nature of the luminous non-nuclear X-ray sources which appear to largely surpass the Eddington limit of a few solar masses. Here we present first results…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Manfred W. Pakull , Laurent Mirioni
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