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In this paper, we investigate the efficacy of large language models (LLMs) in obfuscating authorship by paraphrasing and altering writing styles. Rather than adopting a holistic approach that evaluates performance across the entire dataset,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-05-20 Mohammad Shokri , Sarah Ita Levitan , Rivka Levitan

This paper studies retrieval-augmented approaches for personalizing large language models (LLMs), which potentially have a substantial impact on various applications and domains. We propose the first attempt to optimize the retrieval models…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-04-19 Alireza Salemi , Surya Kallumadi , Hamed Zamani

Characterizing users and items through vector representations is crucial for various tasks in recommender systems. Recent approaches attempt to apply Large Language Models (LLMs) in recommendation through a question and answer format, where…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-06-13 Ting-Ji Huang , Jia-Qi Yang , Chunxu Shen , Kai-Qi Liu , De-Chuan Zhan , Han-Jia Ye

Communication has become increasingly dynamic with the popularization of social networks and applications that allow people to express themselves and communicate instantly. In this scenario, distributed representation models have their…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-05-30 Johannes V. Lochter , Renato M. Silva , Tiago A. Almeida

In spoken Keyword Search, the query may contain out-of-vocabulary (OOV) words not observed when training the speech recognition system. Using subword language models (LMs) in the first-pass recognition makes it possible to recognize the OOV…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-09-11 Mittul Singh , Sami Virpioja , Peter Smit , Mikko Kurimo

In recent years, Federated Learning (FL) has shown significant advancements in its ability to perform various natural language processing (NLP) tasks. This work focuses on applying personalized FL for on-device language modeling. Due to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-02-15 Sid Wang , Ashish Shenoy , Pierce Chuang , John Nguyen

In this paper, we study the generation quality of interpolation-based retrieval-augmented language models (LMs). These methods, best exemplified by the KNN-LM, interpolate the LM's predicted distribution of the next word with a distribution…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-25 Shufan Wang , Yixiao Song , Andrew Drozdov , Aparna Garimella , Varun Manjunatha , Mohit Iyyer

Large language models (LLMs) have significantly advanced Natural Language Processing (NLP) tasks in recent years. However, their universal nature poses limitations in scenarios requiring personalized responses, such as recommendation…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-11-08 Stanisław Woźniak , Bartłomiej Koptyra , Arkadiusz Janz , Przemysław Kazienko , Jan Kocoń

Endowing chatbots with a consistent personality plays a vital role for agents to deliver human-like interactions. However, existing personalized approaches commonly generate responses in light of static predefined personas depicted with…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-08-24 Yifan Liu , Wei Wei , Jiayi Liu , Xianling Mao , Rui Fang , Dangyang Chen

Personalization, the ability to tailor a system to individual users, is an essential factor in user experience with natural language processing (NLP) systems. With the emergence of Large Language Models (LLMs), a key question is how to…

Conventional algorithms for training language models (LMs) with human feedback rely on preferences that are assumed to account for an "average" user, disregarding subjectivity and finer-grained variations. Recent studies have raised…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-22 Sachin Kumar , Chan Young Park , Yulia Tsvetkov , Noah A. Smith , Hannaneh Hajishirzi

Large Language Models (LLMs) have significantly improved personalized conversational capabilities. However, existing datasets like Persona Chat, Synthetic Persona Chat, and Blended Skill Talk rely on static, predefined personas. This…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-12-17 Sayantan Pal , Souvik Das , Rohini K. Srihari

Instruction-fine-tuned large language models (LLMs) under 14B parameters continue to underperform on natural language understanding (NLU) tasks, often trailing smaller models like BERT-base on benchmarks such as GLUE and SuperGLUE.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-09-29 Bokai Hu , Sai Ashish Somayajula , Xin Pan , Pengtao Xie

The meanings of words and phrases depend not only on where they are used (contexts) but also on who use them (writers). Pretrained language models (PLMs) are powerful tools for capturing context, but they are typically pretrained and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-09-15 Daisuke Oba , Naoki Yoshinaga , Masashi Toyoda

We introduce a novel approach for building language models based on a systematic, recursive exploration of skip n-gram models which are interpolated using modified Kneser-Ney smoothing. Our approach generalizes language models as it…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2014-04-15 Rene Pickhardt , Thomas Gottron , Martin Körner , Paul Georg Wagner , Till Speicher , Steffen Staab

Language models (LM) for interactive speech recognition systems are trained on large amounts of data and the model parameters are optimized on past user data. New application intents and interaction types are released for these systems over…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-12-13 Ankur Gandhe , Ariya Rastrow , Bjorn Hoffmeister

Retrieval-enhanced language models (LMs), which condition their predictions on text retrieved from large external datastores, have recently shown significant perplexity improvements compared to standard LMs. One such approach, the $k$NN-LM,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-31 Andrew Drozdov , Shufan Wang , Razieh Rahimi , Andrew McCallum , Hamed Zamani , Mohit Iyyer

We propose a large margin criterion for training neural language models. Conventionally, neural language models are trained by minimizing perplexity (PPL) on grammatical sentences. However, we demonstrate that PPL may not be the best metric…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-08-29 Jiaji Huang , Yi Li , Wei Ping , Liang Huang

Large Language Models (LLMs) have quickly become an invaluable assistant for a variety of tasks. However, their effectiveness is constrained by their ability to tailor responses to human preferences and behaviors via personalization. Prior…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-11-21 Lucie Charlotte Magister , Katherine Metcalf , Yizhe Zhang , Maartje ter Hoeve

Recommendation systems (RS) are an increasingly relevant area for both academic and industry researchers, given their widespread impact on the daily online experiences of billions of users. One common issue in real RS is the cold-start…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-03-28 William Shiao , Mingxuan Ju , Zhichun Guo , Xin Chen , Evangelos Papalexakis , Tong Zhao , Neil Shah , Yozen Liu
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