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Supervised training of an automated medical image analysis system often requires a large amount of expert annotations that are hard to collect. Moreover, the proportions of data available across different classes may be highly imbalanced…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-12-10 Yuan Xue , Jiarong Ye , Rodney Long , Sameer Antani , Zhiyun Xue , Xiaolei Huang

To address an emerging need for large number of diverse datasets for rigor evaluation of signal processing techniques, we developed and evaluated a new method for generating synthetic electrogastrogram time series. We used…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-05-09 Nadica Miljković , Nikola Milenić , Nenad B. Popović , Jaka Sodnik

Use of the electroencephalogram (EEG) and machine learning approaches to recognize emotions can facilitate affective human computer interactions. However, the type of EEG data constitutes an obstacle for cross-individual EEG feature…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-05-26 Xiaolong Zhong , Zhong Yin

Data scarcity in the brain-computer interface field can be alleviated through the use of generative models, specifically diffusion models. While diffusion models have previously been successfully applied to electroencephalogram (EEG) data,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-05 Guido Klein , Pierre Guetschel , Gianluigi Silvestri , Michael Tangermann

Speech Emotion Recognition (SER) presents a significant yet persistent challenge in human-computer interaction. While deep learning has advanced spoken language processing, achieving high performance on limited datasets remains a critical…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-03 Tai Vu

Automatically assessing emotional valence in human speech has historically been a difficult task for machine learning algorithms. The subtle changes in the voice of the speaker that are indicative of positive or negative emotional states…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-05-09 Jonathan Chang , Stefan Scherer

Electroencephalography (EEG) is a widely used technique for measuring brain activity. EEG-based signals can reveal a persons emotional state, as they directly reflect activity in different brain regions. Emotion-aware systems and EEG-based…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Ashna Purwar , Gaurav Simkar , Madhumita , Sachin Kadam

The variational autoencoder (VAE) framework remains a popular option for training unsupervised generative models, especially for discrete data where generative adversarial networks (GANs) require workaround to create gradient for the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-04-24 Jason Chou , Gautam Hathi

The increasing reliance on large-scale datasets in machine learning poses significant privacy and ethical challenges, particularly in sensitive domains such as face recognition. Synthetic data generation offers a promising alternative;…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-27 Parsa Rahimi , Damien Teney , Sebastien Marcel

In this paper we introduce a recurrent neural network (RNN) based variational autoencoder (VAE) model with a new constrained loss function that can generate more meaningful electroencephalography (EEG) features from raw EEG features to…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-06-05 Gautam Krishna , Co Tran , Mason Carnahan , Ahmed Tewfik

Multimodal deep learning has shown promise in depression detection by integrating text, audio, and video signals. Recent work leverages sentiment analysis to enhance emotional understanding, yet suffers from high computational cost, domain…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-05 Ruibo Hou , Shiyu Teng , Jiaqing Liu , Shurong Chai , Yinhao Li , Lanfen Lin , Yen-Wei Chen

Decoding EEG signals is crucial for unraveling human brain and advancing brain-computer interfaces. Traditional machine learning algorithms have been hindered by the high noise levels and inherent inter-person variations in EEG signals.…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-03-26 Pengfei Sun , Jorg De Winne , Paul Devos , Dick Botteldooren

Deep learning techniques have become widely utilized in histopathology image classification due to their superior performance. However, this success heavily relies on the availability of substantial labeled data, which necessitates…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-15 Meng Li , Chaoyi Li , Can Peng , Brian C. Lovell

Deep learning has recently been applied to automatically classify the modulation categories of received radio signals without manual experience. However, training deep learning models requires massive volume of data. An insufficient…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-12-11 Liang Huang , Weijian Pan , You Zhang , LiPing Qian , Nan Gao , Yuan Wu

With the advent of Deep Learning (DL) techniques, especially Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs), data augmentation and generation are quickly evolving domains that have raised much interest recently. However, the DL techniques are data…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-05-30 Umair Javaid , John A. Lee

Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) have demonstrated their versatility across various applications, including data augmentation and malware detection. This research explores the effectiveness of utilizing GAN-generated data to train a…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-03-06 Kawana Stalin , Mikias Berhanu Mekoya

Electroencephalography (EEG) is a widely used, non-invasive method for capturing brain activity, and is particularly relevant for applications in Brain-Computer Interfaces (BCI). However, collecting high-quality EEG data remains a major…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-22 Henrique de Lima Alexandre , Clodoaldo Aparecido de Moraes Lima

Steady-state visual evoked potentials (SSVEPs) based brain-computer interface (BCI) has received considerable attention due to its high information transfer rate (ITR) and available quantity of targets. However, the performance of frequency…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2023-10-03 Yudong Pan , Ning Li , Yangsong Zhang , Peng Xu , Dezhong Yao

Deep learning has achieved remarkable results in many computer vision tasks. Deep neural networks typically rely on large amounts of training data to avoid overfitting. However, labeled data for real-world applications may be limited. By…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-07 Suorong Yang , Weikang Xiao , Mengchen Zhang , Suhan Guo , Jian Zhao , Furao Shen

Data augmentation is a technique to generate new training data based on existing data. We evaluate the simple and cost-effective method of concatenating the original data examples to build new training instances. Continued training with…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-06-12 Tsz Kin Lam , Shigehiko Schamoni , Stefan Riezler
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