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While Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) excel at learning complex latent-space representations, their over-parameterization can lead to overfitting and reduced performance, particularly with limited data. This, alongside their high…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-17 Manish Sharma , Jamison Heard , Eli Saber , Panos P. Markopoulos

Filters are the essential elements in convolutional neural networks (CNNs). Filters are corresponded to the feature maps and form the main part of the computational and memory requirement for the CNN processing. In filter pruning methods, a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-02-11 Morteza Mousa-Pasandi , Mohsen Hajabdollahi , Nader Karimi , Shadrokh Samavi , Shahram Shirani

We explore the redundancy of parameters in deep neural networks by replacing the conventional linear projection in fully-connected layers with the circulant projection. The circulant structure substantially reduces memory footprint and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-10-28 Yu Cheng , Felix X. Yu , Rogerio S. Feris , Sanjiv Kumar , Alok Choudhary , Shih-Fu Chang

Graph Convolutional Networks (GCNs) are state-of-the-art graph based representation learning models by iteratively stacking multiple layers of convolution aggregation operations and non-linear activation operations. Recently, in…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2020-01-29 Lei Chen , Le Wu , Richang Hong , Kun Zhang , Meng Wang

We propose a method for efficiently incorporating constraints into a stochastic gradient Langevin framework for the training of deep neural networks. Constraints allow direct control of the parameter space of the model. Appropriately…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-22 Benedict Leimkuhler , Timothée Pouchon , Tiffany Vlaar , Amos Storkey

The remarkable performance of modern deep neural networks (DNNs) is largely driven by their massive scale, often comprising tens to hundreds of millions-or even billions-of parameters. However, such a scale incurs substantial storage and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-01 Mingyuan Wang , Yangzi Guo , Sida Liu , Yuhang Liu

Despite the remarkable success of deep learning in pattern recognition, deep network models face the problem of training a large number of parameters. In this paper, we propose and evaluate a novel multi-path wavelet neural network…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-08-27 D. D. N. De Silva , H. W. M. K. Vithanage , K. S. D. Fernando , I. T. S. Piyatilake

Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) are typically over-parameterized, bringing considerable computational overhead and memory footprint in inference. Pruning a proportion of unimportant filters is an efficient way to mitigate the inference…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-05-07 Kai Zhao , Xin-Yu Zhang , Qi Han , Ming-Ming Cheng

Despite several algorithmic advances in the training of convolutional neural networks (CNNs) over the years, their generalization capabilities are still subpar across several pertinent domains, particularly within open-set tasks often found…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-18 Colton R. Crum , Adam Czajka

In this paper, we explore the idea of weight sharing over multiple scales in convolutional networks. Inspired by traditional computer vision approaches, we share the weights of convolution kernels over different scales in the same layers of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-01-10 Shubhra Aich , Ian Stavness , Yasuhiro Taniguchi , Masaki Yamazaki

Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs) are designed to handle sequential data but suffer from vanishing or exploding gradients. Recent work on Unitary Recurrent Neural Networks (uRNNs) have been used to address this issue and in some cases,…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-06-20 Kyle Helfrich , Devin Willmott , Qiang Ye

While the depth of convolutional neural networks has attracted substantial attention in the deep learning research, the width of these networks has recently received greater interest. The width of networks, defined as the size of the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-25 Peng Liu , Xiaoxiao Zhou , Yangjunyi Li , El Basha Mohammad D , Ruogu Fang

Convolutional layers are a major driving force behind the successes of deep learning. Pointwise convolution (PWC) is a 1x1 convolutional filter that is primarily used for parameter reduction. However, the PWC ignores the spatial information…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-02-07 Pratik Mazumder , Pravendra Singh , Vinay Namboodiri

Convolution is the main building block of convolutional neural networks (CNN). We observe that an optimized CNN often has highly correlated filters as the number of channels increases with depth, reducing the expressive power of feature…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-09-28 Xudong Wang , Stella X. Yu

In this work, we explore the intersection of sparse coding theory and deep learning to enhance our understanding of feature extraction capabilities in advanced neural network architectures. We begin by introducing a novel class of Deep…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-05 Jianfei Li , Han Feng , Ding-Xuan Zhou

We propose a parameter sharing method for Transformers (Vaswani et al., 2017). The proposed approach relaxes a widely used technique, which shares parameters for one layer with all layers such as Universal Transformers (Dehghani et al.,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-06-05 Sho Takase , Shun Kiyono

Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs) are used in state-of-the-art models in domains such as speech recognition, machine translation, and language modelling. Sparsity is a technique to reduce compute and memory requirements of deep learning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-11-09 Sharan Narang , Eric Undersander , Gregory Diamos

Deep neural network is difficult to train and this predicament becomes worse as the depth increases. The essence of this problem exists in the magnitude of backpropagated errors that will result in gradient vanishing or exploding…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-04-11 Di Xie , Jiang Xiong , Shiliang Pu

Deeper and wider CNNs are known to provide improved performance for deep learning tasks. However, most such networks have poor performance gain per parameter increase. In this paper, we investigate whether the gain observed in deeper models…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-08-20 Arnav Chavan , Udbhav Bamba , Rishabh Tiwari , Deepak Gupta

Recent research on deep neural networks (DNNs) has primarily focused on improving the model accuracy. Given a proper deep learning framework, it is generally possible to increase the depth or layer width to achieve a higher level of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-11-04 Litao Yu , Yongsheng Gao , Jun Zhou , Jian Zhang