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We review our experiments on quantum information processing with neutral atoms in optical lattices and magnetic microtraps. Atoms in an optical lattice in the Mott insulator regime serve as a large qubit register. A spin-dependent lattice…

Ultracold atoms loaded on optical lattices can provide unprecedented experimental systems for the quantum simulations and manipulations of many quantum phases and quantum phase transitions between these phases. However, so far, how to…

原子物理 · 物理学 2013-01-07 Jinwu Ye , Keye Zhang , Yan Li , Yan Chen , Weiping Zhang

The strong coupling of atoms to optical cavities can improve optical lattice clocks as the cavity enables metrologically useful collective atomic entanglement and high-fidelity measurement. To this end, it is necessary to cool the ensemble…

Atoms coupled to cavities provide an exciting playground for the study of fundamental interactions of atoms mediated through a common channel. Many of the applications of cavity-QED and cold-atom experiments more broadly, suffer from…

We theoretically consider non-interacting fermions confined to optical lattices and apply a lattice amplitude modulation that we choose to be either homogeneous or of superlattice geometry. We study the atom excitation rate to higher Bloch…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-01-25 Karla Loida , Ameneh Sheikhan , Corinna Kollath

Individual laser cooled atoms are delivered on demand from a single atom magneto-optic trap to a high-finesse optical cavity using an atom conveyor. Strong coupling of the atom with the cavity field allows simultaneous cooling and detection…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Kevin M. Fortier , Soo Y. Kim , Michael J. Gibbons , Peyman Ahmadi , Michael S. Chapman

Critical behavior developed near a quantum phase transition, interesting in its own right, offers exciting opportunities to explore the universality of strongly-correlated systems near the ground state. Cold atoms in optical lattices, in…

量子气体 · 物理学 2011-04-21 Xibo Zhang , Chen-Lung Hung , Shih-Kuang Tung , Nathan Gemelke , Cheng Chin

The atom-by-atom characterization of quantum gases requires the development of novel measurement techniques. One particularly promising new technique demonstrated in recent experiments uses strong fluorescent laser scattering from neutral…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Martin Shotter

We analyze a method of compressing a cloud of cold atoms by dynamic control of a far off resonance optical lattice. We show that by reducing the lattice spacing either continuously or in discrete steps while cooling the atoms with optical…

原子物理 · 物理学 2012-07-20 Will Williams , M. Saffman

We construct a model for the detection of one atom maser in the context of cavity Quantum Electrodynamics (QED) used to study coherence properties of superpositions of electromagnetic modes. Analytic expressions for the atomic ionization…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 R. Rossi , M. C. Nemes , J. G. Peixoto de Faria

The ability to trap and to manipulate individual atoms is at the heart of current implementations of quantum simulations, quantum computing, and long-distance quantum communication. Controlling the motion of larger particles opens up yet…

Light transmission or diffraction from different quantum phases of cold atoms in an optical lattice has recently come up as a useful tool to probe such ultra cold atomic systems. The periodic nature of the optical lattice potential closely…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-03-20 Adhip Agarwala , Madhurima Nath , Jasleen Lugani , K. Thyagarajan , Sankalpa Ghosh

An optical cavity enhances the interaction between atoms and light, and the rate of coherent atom-photon coupling can be made larger than all decoherence rates of the system. For single atoms, this strong coupling regime of cavity quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-11-10 Yves Colombe , Tilo Steinmetz , Guilhem Dubois , Felix Linke , David Hunger , Jakob Reichel

The energy-level structure of a single atom strongly coupled to the mode of a high-finesse optical cavity is investigated. The atom is stored in an intracavity dipole trap and cavity cooling is used to compensate for inevitable heating. Two…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Maunz , T. Puppe , I. Schuster , N. Syassen , P. W. H. Pinkse , G. Rempe

We demonstrate programmable control over the spatial distribution of ultra-cold atoms confined in an optical lattice. The control is facilitated through a combination of spatial manipulation of the magneto-optical trap and atomic population…

We propose a quantum enhanced interferometric protocol for gravimetry and force sensing using cold atoms in an optical lattice supported by a standing-wave cavity. By loading the atoms in partially delocalized Wannier-Stark states, it is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-11-19 Anjun Chu , Peiru He , James K. Thompson , Ana Maria Rey

We present an experimental study of a four beam optical lattice using the light scattered by the atoms in the lattice. We use both intensity correlations and observations of the transient behavior of the scattering when the lattice is…

Optical lattice plays an important role on stability and dynamics of quantum droplets. In this letter, we investigate the Bogoliubov excitation spectrum of quantum droplets in optical lattice in the thermodynamic limit. We classify the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2023-04-14 Yuhang Nie , Jun-Hui Zheng , Tao Yang

Motivated by our observation of fast echo decay and a surprising coherence freeze, we have developed a pump-probe spectroscopy technique for vibrational states of ultracold $^{85}$Rb atoms in an optical lattice to gain information about the…

We experimentally realize a new cavity quantum electrodynamics (QED) platform with defect-free single-atom array strongly coupled to an optical cavity. The defect-free single-atom array is obtained by rearranging a probabilistically loaded…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-02-28 Zhihui Wang , Shijun Guan , Guansheng Teng , Pengfei Yang , Pengfei Zhang , Gang Li , Tiancai Zhang