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Data corruption, including missing and noisy data, poses significant challenges in real-world machine learning. This study investigates the effects of data corruption on model performance and explores strategies to mitigate these effects…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-22 Qi Liu , Wanjing Ma

Corruptions due to data perturbations and label noise are prevalent in the datasets from unreliable sources, which poses significant threats to model training. Despite existing efforts in developing robust models, current learning methods…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-08 Peng-Fei Zhang , Zi Huang , Xin-Shun Xu , Guangdong Bai

Training deep neural models in the presence of corrupted supervision is challenging as the corrupted data points may significantly impact the generalization performance. To alleviate this problem, we present an efficient robust algorithm…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-02-16 Boyang Liu , Mengying Sun , Ding Wang , Pang-Ning Tan , Jiayu Zhou

The growing importance of massive datasets used for deep learning makes robustness to label noise a critical property for classifiers to have. Sources of label noise include automatic labeling, non-expert labeling, and label corruption by…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-01-30 Dan Hendrycks , Mantas Mazeika , Duncan Wilson , Kevin Gimpel

Federated learning performs distributed model training using local data hosted by agents. It shares only model parameter updates for iterative aggregation at the server. Although it is privacy-preserving by design, federated learning is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-05-09 Yufei Han , Xiangliang Zhang

Deep neural networks can memorize corrupted labels, making data quality critical for model performance, yet real-world datasets are frequently compromised by both label noise and input noise. This paper proposes a mutual information-based…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-12 Jinghan Yang , Jiayu Weng

Visual Instruction Tuning (VIT) aims to enhance Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs), yet its effectiveness is often compromised by corrupted datasets with issues such as hallucinated content, incorrect responses, and poor OCR quality.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-28 Yunhao Gou , Hansi Yang , Zhili Liu , Kai Chen , Yihan Zeng , Lanqing Hong , Zhenguo Li , Qun Liu , Bo Han , James T. Kwok , Yu Zhang

Diffusion models (DMs) have shown remarkable capabilities in generating realistic high-quality images, audios, and videos. They benefit significantly from extensive pre-training on large-scale datasets, including web-crawled data with…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-31 Hao Chen , Yujin Han , Diganta Misra , Xiang Li , Kai Hu , Difan Zou , Masashi Sugiyama , Jindong Wang , Bhiksha Raj

Corruption is notoriously widespread in data collection. Despite extensive research, the existing literature predominantly focuses on specific settings and learning scenarios, lacking a unified view of corruption modelization and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Laura Iacovissi , Nan Lu , Robert C. Williamson

Data imputation, the process of filling in missing feature elements for incomplete data sets, plays a crucial role in data-driven learning. A fundamental belief is that data imputation is helpful for learning performance, and it follows…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-30 Ruikai Yang , Fan He , Mingzhen He , Kaijie Wang , Xiaolin Huang

In a binary classification problem where the goal is to fit an accurate predictor, the presence of corrupted labels in the training data set may create an additional challenge. However, in settings where likelihood maximization is poorly…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-06-18 Yonghoon Lee , Rina Foygel Barber

A novel correction algorithm is proposed for multi-class classification problems with corrupted training data. The algorithm is non-intrusive, in the sense that it post-processes a trained classification model by adding a correction…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-02-13 Jun Hou , Tong Qin , Kailiang Wu , Dongbin Xiu

Continuous machine learning pipelines are common in industrial settings where models are periodically trained on data streams. Unfortunately, concept drifts may occur in data streams where the joint distribution of the data X and label y,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-18 Minsu Kim , Seong-Hyeon Hwang , Steven Euijong Whang

Diffusion models have emerged as powerful generative priors for high-dimensional inverse problems, yet learning them when only corrupted or noisy observations are available remains challenging. In this work, we propose a new method for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-23 Danial Hosseintabar , Fan Chen , Giannis Daras , Antonio Torralba , Constantinos Daskalakis

Training set bugs are flaws in the data that adversely affect machine learning. The training set is usually too large for man- ual inspection, but one may have the resources to verify a few trusted items. The set of trusted items may not by…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-01-25 Xuezhou Zhang , Xiaojin Zhu , Stephen J. Wright

Missing data imputation can help improve the performance of prediction models in situations where missing data hide useful information. This paper compares methods for imputing missing categorical data for supervised classification tasks.…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-08-11 Jason Poulos , Rafael Valle

As machine learning systems grow in scale, so do their training data requirements, forcing practitioners to automate and outsource the curation of training data in order to achieve state-of-the-art performance. The absence of trustworthy…

Tabular machine learning systems are frequently trained on data affected by non-uniform corruption, including noisy measurements, missing entries, and feature-specific biases. In practice, these defects are often documented only through…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-04 Mattia Sabella , Alberto Archetti , Pietro Pinoli , Matteo Matteucci , Cinzia Cappiello

We introduce a framework for robust uncertainty quantification in situations where labeled training data are corrupted, through noisy or missing labels. We build on conformal prediction, a statistical tool for generating prediction sets…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-27 Shai Feldman , Stephen Bates , Yaniv Romano

Data used in deep learning is notoriously problematic. For example, data are usually combined from diverse sources, rarely cleaned and vetted thoroughly, and sometimes corrupted on purpose. Intentional corruption that targets the weak spots…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-11-09 Shih-Ting Huang , Johannes Lederer
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