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Deep learning is widely applied to modern problems through neural networks, but the growing computational and energy demands of these models have driven interest in more efficient approaches. Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs), the third…

Machine learning algorithms based on deep neural networks have achieved remarkable results and are being extensively used in different domains. However, the machine learning algorithms requires access to raw data which is often privacy…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-11-15 Ehsan Hesamifard , Hassan Takabi , Mehdi Ghasemi

Machine Learning as a Service (MLaaS) is an increasingly popular design where a company with abundant computing resources trains a deep neural network and offers query access for tasks like image classification. The challenge with this…

Heavy communication, in particular, collective operations, can become a critical performance bottleneck in scaling the training of billion-parameter neural networks to large-scale parallel systems. This paper introduces a four-dimensional…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-15 Siddharth Singh , Prajwal Singhania , Aditya K. Ranjan , Zack Sating , Abhinav Bhatele

Train machine learning models on sensitive user data has raised increasing privacy concerns in many areas. Federated learning is a popular approach for privacy protection that collects the local gradient information instead of real data.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-05-24 Lichao Sun , Jianwei Qian , Xun Chen

Generative Adversarial Network (GAN) and its variants have recently attracted intensive research interests due to their elegant theoretical foundation and excellent empirical performance as generative models. These tools provide a promising…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-02-20 Liyang Xie , Kaixiang Lin , Shu Wang , Fei Wang , Jiayu Zhou

Convolutional neural network is a machine-learning model widely applied in various prediction tasks, such as computer vision and medical image analysis. Their great predictive power requires extensive computation, which encourages model…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-06-30 Minghui Li , Sherman S. M. Chow , Shengshan Hu , Yuejing Yan , Chao Shen , Qian Wang

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) are powerful tools for learning representations on graphs, such as social networks. However, their vulnerability to privacy inference attacks restricts their practicality, especially in high-stake domains. To…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-28 Tianyi Zhao , Hui Hu , Lu Cheng

Federated learning is a promising framework for learning over decentralized data spanning multiple regions. This approach avoids expensive central training data aggregation cost and can improve privacy because distributed sites do not have…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-01-01 Beomyeol Jeon , S. M. Ferdous , Muntasir Raihan Rahman , Anwar Walid

Federated Learning (FL) allows multiple clients to collaboratively train a model without sharing their private data. However, FL is vulnerable to Byzantine attacks, where adversaries manipulate client models to compromise the federated…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-12-22 Baolei Zhang , Minghong Fang , Zhuqing Liu , Biao Yi , Peizhao Zhou , Yuan Wang , Tong Li , Zheli Liu

While machine learning has proven to be a powerful data-driven solution to many real-life problems, its use in sensitive domains has been limited due to privacy concerns. A popular approach known as **differential privacy** offers provable…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-04-28 Yu-Xiang Wang , Jing Lei , Stephen E. Fienberg

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) with differential privacy have been proposed to preserve graph privacy when nodes represent personal and sensitive information. However, the existing methods ignore that nodes with different importance may yield…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-10 Yuxin Qi , Xi Lin , Jun Wu

Deep learning models are nowadays broadly deployed to solve an incredibly large variety of tasks. Commonly, leveraging over the availability of "big data", deep neural networks are trained as black-boxes, minimizing an objective function at…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-04 Enzo Tartaglione

Homomorphic encryption enables arbitrary computation over data while it remains encrypted. This privacy-preserving feature is attractive for machine learning, but requires significant computational time due to the large overhead of the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-11-27 Edward Chou , Josh Beal , Daniel Levy , Serena Yeung , Albert Haque , Li Fei-Fei

Deep learning models are increasingly deployed in real-world applications. These models are often deployed on the server-side and receive user data in an information-rich representation to solve a specific task, such as image…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-08-05 Jonghu Jeong , Minyong Cho , Philipp Benz , Jinwoo Hwang , Jeewook Kim , Seungkwan Lee , Tae-hoon Kim

It has been demonstrated that hidden representation learned by a deep model can encode private information of the input, hence can be exploited to recover such information with reasonable accuracy. To address this issue, we propose a novel…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-06 Lingjuan Lyu , Xuanli He , Yitong Li

Reliable neural networks (NNs) provide important inference-time reliability guarantees such as fairness and robustness. Complementarily, privacy-preserving NN inference protects the privacy of client data. So far these two emerging areas…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-28 Nikola Jovanović , Marc Fischer , Samuel Steffen , Martin Vechev

Spiking neural networks (SNNs) have emerged as prominent candidates for embedded and edge AI. Their inherent low power consumption makes them far more efficient than conventional ANNs in scenarios where energy budgets are tightly…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-27 Dogukan Aksu , Jesus Martinez del Rincon , Ihsen Alouani

We propose a new framework of synthesizing data using deep generative models in a differentially private manner. Within our framework, sensitive data are sanitized with rigorous privacy guarantees in a one-shot fashion, such that training…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-09 Seng Pei Liew , Tsubasa Takahashi , Michihiko Ueno

Sharing private data for learning tasks is pivotal for transparent and secure machine learning applications. Many privacy-preserving techniques have been proposed for this task aiming to transform the data while ensuring the privacy of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-25 Tânia Carvalho , Nuno Moniz , Luís Antunes
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