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Using centimeter wave and decimeter wave solar radio spectral observations of the flares of November 18, 2003 and September 12, 2004, we have discussed two type II like bursts at the meter waves. The radio bursts show that the ordinary…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-30 Valery Fomichev , Gennady Chernov

On 15 May 2005, a huge interplanetary coronal mass ejection (ICME) was observed near Earth. It triggered one of the most intense geomagnetic storms of solar cycle 23 (Dst peak = -263 nT). This structure has been associated with the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-12-24 S. Dasso , C. H. Mandrini , B. Schmieder , H. Cremades , C. Cid , Y. Cerrato , E. Saiz , P. Démoulin , A. N. Zhukov , L. Rodriguez , A. Aran , M. Menvielle , S. Poedts

Coronal mass ejections (CMEs) are the most spectacular eruptive phenomena in the solar atmosphere. It is generally accepted that CMEs are results of eruptions of magnetic flux ropes (MFRs). However, a heated debate is on whether MFRs…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Hongqiang Song , Jie Zhang , Yao Chen , Xin Cheng

Solar eruptions generally refer to coronal mass ejections (CMEs) and flares. Both are important sources of space weather. Solar flares cause sudden change in the ionization level in the ionosphere. CMEs cause solar energetic particle (SEP)…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-12 Nat Gopalswamy

We have statistically analyzed a set of 115 low frequency (Deca- Hectometer wavelengths range) type II and type III bursts associated with major Solar Energetic Particle (SEP: Ep > 10 MeV) events and their solar causes such as solar flares…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-14 P. Pappa Kalaivani , A. Shanmugaraju , O. Prakash , R. -S. Kim

Globally-propagating shocks in the solar corona have long been studied to quantify their involvement in the acceleration of energetic particles. However, this work has tended to focus on large events associated with strong solar flares and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-11-17 David M. Long , Hamish A. S. Reid , Gherardo Valori , Jennifer O'Kane

Extreme ultraviolet (EUV) coronal dimmings are often observed in response to solar eruptive events. These phenomena can be generated via several different physical processes. For space weather, the most important of these is the temporary…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-12 James Paul Mason , Thomas N. Woods , David F. Webb , Barbara J. Thompson , Robin C. Colaninno , Angelos Vourlidas

We re-examine the physical relationship between Extreme-UltraViolet (EUV) waves and type II radio bursts. It has been often thought that they are two observational aspects of a single coronal shock wave. However, a lack of their speed…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-11-17 Aarti Fulara , Ryun-Young Kwon

We investigate two successive flux rope (FR1 and FR2) eruptions resulting in two coronal mass ejections (CMEs) on 2012 January 23. Both FRs appeared as an EUV channel structure in the images of high temperature passbands of the Atmospheric…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 X. Cheng , J. Zhang , M. D. Ding , O. Olmedo , X. D. Sun , Y. Guo , Y. Liu

We have studied a complex metric radio event which originated in a compact flare, observed with the ARTEMIS-JLS radiospectro-graph on February 12, 2010. The event was associated with a surge observed at 195 and 304 {\AA} and with a coronal…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-20 C. E. Alissandrakis , A. Nindos , S. Patsourakos , A. Hillaris

Using high time cadence images from the STEREO EUVI, COR1 and COR2 instruments, we derived detailed kinematics of the main acceleration stage for a sample of 95 CMEs in comparison with associated flares and filament eruptions. We found that…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 B. M. Bein , S. Berkebile-Stoiser , A. M. Veronig , M. Temmer , B. Vrsnak

A solar jet can often cause coronal mass ejections (CMEs) with different morphologies in the high corona, for example, jet-like CMEs, bubble-like CMEs, and so-called twin CMEs that include a pair of simultaneous jet-like and bubble-like…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-01 Yadan Duan , Yuandeng Shen , Zehao Tang , Chenrui Zhou , Song Tan

Habitability of an exoplanet is believed to be profoundly affected by activities of the host stars, although the related coronal mass ejections (CMEs) are still rarely detected in solar-like and late-type stars. We here report an…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-03 J. Wang , H. L. Li , L. P. Xin , G. W. Li , J. Y. Bai , C. Gao , B. Ren , D. Song , J. S. Deng , X. H. Han , Z. G. Dai , E. W. Liang , X. Y. Wang , J. Y. Wei

A fast and wide Coronal Mass Ejection (CME) erupted from the Sun on 2012-03-13. Its interplanetary counterpart was detected in situ two days later by STEREO-A and near-Earth spacecraft. We suggest that at 1 au the CME extended at least…

The flare-associated stellar coronal mass ejection (CME) in solar-like and late type stars is quite essential for the habitability of an exoplanet. In this paper, we report detection of flare-associated CMEs in two M-dwarfs, thanks to the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-08-11 J. Wang , L. P. Xin , H. L. Li , G. W. Li , S. S. Sun , C. Gao , X. H. Han , Z. G. Dai , E. W. Liang , X. Y. Wang , J. Y. Wei

We present a clear case of a Diffuse Interplanetary Radio Emission (DIRE) event observed during 2002 March 11-12 in association with a fast coronal mass ejection (CME). In the previous event reported [1], there were two CMEs, and a detailed…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-26 Nat Gopalswamy , Sachiko Akiyama , Pertti Mäkelä , Seiji Yashiro

In an effort to examine the relationship between flare flux and corresponding CME mass, we temporally and spatially correlate all X-ray flares and CMEs in the LASCO and GOES archives from 1996 to 2006. We cross-reference 6,733 CMEs having…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Alicia N. Aarnio , Keivan G. Stassun , W. Jeffrey Hughes , Sarah L. McGregor

We have analyzed a set of 25 interacting events which are associated with the DH type II bursts. These events are selected from the Coronal Mass Ejections observed during the period 1997-2010 in SOHO/LASCO and DH type IIs in Wind/WAVES.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 A. Shanmugaraju , S. Prasanna Subramanian

The foreshock region of a CME shock front, where shock accelerated electrons form a beam population in the otherwise quiescent plasma is generally assumed to be the source region of type II radio bursts. Nonlinear wave interaction of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Urs Ganse , Patrick Kilian , Rami Vainio , Felix Spanier

Context. The Sun is an active star and the source of the largest explosions in the solar system, such as flares and coronal mass ejections (CMEs). Flares and CMEs are powerful particle accelerators that can generate radio emission through…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-03-13 D. E. Morosan , E. K. J. Kilpua , E. P. Carley , C. Monstein