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We present observational results of a type II burst associated with a CME-CME interaction observed in the radio and white-light wavelength range. We applied radio direction-finding techniques to observations from the STEREO and Wind…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Juan Carlos Martínez Oliveros , Claire L. Raftery , Hazel M. Bain , Ying Liu , Vratislav Krupar , Stuart Bale , Säm Krucker

Context: Solar eruptions, such as coronal mass ejections (CMEs), are often accompanied by accelerated electrons that can in turn emit radiation at radio wavelengths. This radiation is observed as solar radio bursts. The main types of bursts…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-31 D. E. Morosan , A. Kumari , E. K. J. Kilpua , A. Hamini

The radial speed of a coronal mass ejection (CME) determines the shock-driving capability of a CME as indicated by the presence of a type II radio burst. Here we report on the April 18, 2014 CME that was associated with a type II radio…

We explore the relationship among three coronal mass ejections (CMEs), observed on 28 October 2003, 7 November 2004, and 20 January 2005, the type II burst-associated shock waves in the corona and solar wind, as well as the arrival of their…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 S. Pohjolainen , L. van Driel-Gesztelyi , J. L. Culhane , P. K. Manoharan , H. A. Elliott

The first appearance of radio type II burst emission at decameter-hectometer (DH) waves typically occurs in connection, and often simultaneously, with other types of radio emissions. As type II bursts are signatures of propagating shock…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-05-18 Silja Pohjolainen , Nasrin Talebpour Sheshvan

Context. Some of of the most prominent sources for energetic particles in our Solar System are huge eruptions of magnetised plasma from the Sun called coronal mass ejections (CMEs), which usually drive shocks that accelerate charged…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-14 D. E. Morosan , J. Pomoell , A. Kumari , R. Vainio , E. K. J. Kilpua

It is believed that type II radio bursts are generated by shock waves. In order to understand the generation conditions of type II radio bursts, in this paper, we analyze the physical parameters of a shock front. The type II radio burst we…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-19 W. Su , X. Cheng , M. D. Ding , P. F. Chen , Z. J. Ning , H. S. Ji

The vulnerability of technology on which present society relies demands that a solar event, its time of arrival at Earth, and its degree of geoeffectiveness be promptly forecasted. Motivated by improving predictions of arrival times at…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-11-04 H. Cremades , F. A. Iglesias , O. C. St. Cyr , H. Xie , M. L. Kaiser , N. Gopalswamy

We examine the propagation and interaction properties of three successive coronal mass ejections (CMEs) from 2001 November 21-22, with a focus on their connection with the behaviors of the associated long-duration complex type II radio…

空间物理 · 物理学 2017-11-15 Ying D. Liu , Xiaowei Zhao , Bei Zhu

We analyze multi-spacecraft observations associated with the 2012 July 12 Coronal Mass Ejection (CME), covering the source region on the Sun from SDO, stereoscopic imaging observations from STEREO, magnetic field characteristics at…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-05 Huidong Hu , Ying D. Liu , Rui Wang , Christian Möstl , Zhongwei Yang

The Sun is an active star that can launch large eruptions of magnetised plasma into the heliosphere, called coronal mass ejections (CMEs). These ejections can drive shocks that accelerate particles to high energies, often resulting in radio…

One of the most prominent sources for energetic particles in our solar system are huge eruptions of magnetised plasma from the Sun called coronal mass ejections (CMEs), which usually drive shocks that accelerate charged particles up to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-12-13 D. E. Morosan , J. Pomoell , C. Palmroos , N. Dresing , E. Asvestari , R. Vainio , E. K. J. Kilpua , J. Gieseler , A. Kumari , I. C. Jebaraj

On 2014 October 30, a band-splitted type II radio burst associated with a coronal mass ejection (CME) observed by the Atmospheric Imaging Assembly (AIA) on board the Solar Dynamic Observatory (SDO) occurred over the southeast limb of the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-04-03 S. Mancuso , F. Frassati , A. Bemporad , D. Barghini

A gradual solar energetic particle (SEP) event is thought to happen when particles are accelerated at a shock due to a fast coronal mass ejection (CME). To quantify what kind of solar eruptions can result in such SEP events, we have…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-10 O. Prakash , Li Feng , G. Michalek , Weiqun Gan , Lei Lu , A. Shanmugaraju , S. Umapathy

We report spectral and polarimeter observations of two weak, low frequency (${\approx}$85-60\,MHz) solar coronal type II radio bursts that occurred on 2020 May 29 within a time interval ${\approx}$2\,min. The bursts had fine structures, and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-02-02 R. Ramesh , C. Kathiravan , Anshu Kumari

Solar radio type II bursts serve as early indicators of incoming geo-effective space weather events such as coronal mass ejections (CMEs). In order to investigate the origin of high-frequency type II bursts (HF type II bursts), we have…

Type II radio bursts are often associated with coronal shocks that are typically driven by coronal mass ejections (CMEs) from the Sun. Here, we conduct a case study of a type II radio burst that is associated with a C4.5 class flare and a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-04 Zhenyong Hou , Hui Tian , Wei Su , Maria S. Madjarska , Hechao Chen , Ruisheng Zheng , Xianyong Bai , Yuanyong Deng

We show examples of excitation of coronal waves by flare-related abrupt eruptions of magnetic rope structures. The waves presumably rapidly steepened into shocks and freely propagated afterwards like decelerating blast waves that showed up…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-19 V. V. Grechnev , A. M. Uralov , I. M. Chertok , I. V. Kuzmenko , A. N. Afanasyev , N. S. Meshalkina , S. S. Kalashnikov , Y. Kubo

We use multiwavelength data from space and ground based instruments to study the solar flares and coronal mass ejections (CMEs) on January 23, 2012 that were responsible for one of the largest solar energetic particle (SEP) events of solar…

Context. The observation of >100 MeV {\gamma}-rays in the minutes to hours following solar flares suggests that high-energy particles interacting in the solar atmosphere can be stored and/or accelerated for long time periods. The occasions…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-27 I. Plotnikov , A. P. Rouillard , G. H. Share