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A ${\cal PT }$-symmetric model for three interacting wave guides is investigated. Each wave guide is represented by an attractive $\delta$-function potential being in equidistant positions. The two outer potentials are complex describing…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-12-21 W D Heiss , G Wunner

We study superconductivity of electron systems with both spin and pseudospin-1/2 degrees of freedom. By solving linearized gap equations, we derive a weak coupling criterion for the even-parity spin-singlet pseudospin-triplet pairing. It…

超导电性 · 物理学 2023-12-07 Meng Zeng , Dong-Hui Xu , Zi-Ming Wang , Lun-Hui Hu , Fu-Chun Zhang

We demonstrate that exceptional points of degeneracy (EPDs) are obtained in two coupled waveguides without resorting to gain and loss. We show the general concept that modes resulting from a proper coupling of forward and backward waves…

光学 · 物理学 2023-02-01 Tarek Mealy , Filippo Capolino

Optical parametric amplification generates squeezed light in device-specific sets of time-frequency eigenmodes, and it has been widely accepted that detection and utilization of squeezing must comply with this modal constraint. We show that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-23 Han Liu , Meng Lon Iu , Noor Hamdash , Amr S. Helmy

We consider two-dimensional (2D) localized vortical modes in the three-wave system with the quadratic ($\chi ^{(2)}$) nonlinearity, alias nondegenerate second-harmonic-generating system, guided by the isotropic harmonic-oscillator (HO)…

光学 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Arnaldo Gammal , Boris A. Malomed

We explore if the phase separation or coexistence of the spin density wave (SDW) and superconductivity (SC) states has any relation to the incommensurability of the SDW in the Fe pnictide superconductors. A systematic method of determining…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Nayoung Lee , Han-Yong Choi

High-refractive-index semiconductor optical waveguides form the basis for modern photonic integrated circuits (PICs) , but the conventional methods of achieving optical confinement require a thick lower-refractive-index support layer that…

光学 · 物理学 2016-08-05 Richard R. Grote , Lee C. Bassett

We propose a new type of topological surface modes having cubic dispersion in three-dimensional topological superconductors. Lower order dispersions are prohibited by the threefold rotational symmetry and time-reversal symmetry. Cooper…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-04-21 Chen Fang , B. Andrei Bernevig , Matthew J. Gilbert

We study a unified mechanism for spin-density-wave (SDW) and superconductivity in a minimal model, in which itinerant electrons and local moments coexist as previously proposed for the iron pnictides [EPL, 88, 17010 (2009)]. The phase…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Yi-Zhuang You , Fan Yang , Su-Peng Kou , Zheng-Yu Weng

A novel flow state consisting of two oppositely travelling waves (TWs) with oscillating amplitudes has been found in the counterrotating Taylor-Couette system by full numerical simulations. This structure bifurcates out of axially standing…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2008-07-24 A. Pinter , M. Lücke , Ch. Hoffmann

We study the process of multimode Spontaneous Parametric Down--Conversion (SPDC) in the lossy, one dimensional waveguide. We propose a description using first order Correlation Functions (CF) in the fluorescence fields, as a very fruitful…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-08-04 Radoslaw Chrapkiewicz , Wojciech Wasilewski

A model of an autonomous three-sphere microswimmer is proposed by implementing a coupling effect between the two natural lengths of an elastic microswimmer. Such a coupling mechanism is motivated by the previous models for synchronization…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-05-26 Katsutomo Era , Yuki Koyano , Yuto Hosaka , Kento Yasuda , Hiroyuki Kitahata , Shigeyuki Komura

We present a new paradigm for generating complex structured materials based on the three-gap theorem that unifies and generalises several key concepts in the study of localised edge states. Our model has both the discretised coupling…

应用物理 · 物理学 2025-01-10 Yinglai Wang , Bryn Davies , Marc Martí-Sabaté

The existence of surface electromagnetic waves in the dielectric-metal interface is due to the sign change of real parts of permittivity across the interface. In this work, we demonstrate that the interface constructed by two semi-infinite…

光学 · 物理学 2019-12-16 Xiaohan Cui , Kun Ding , Jian-Wen Dong , Che Ting Chan

Bound states in the continuum (BICs) are localized states existing within a continuous spectrum of delocalized waves. Emerging multilayer photonic integrated circuit (PIC) platforms allow implementation of low index 1D guided modes within a…

光学 · 物理学 2024-05-22 Kyunghun Han , Thomas W. LeBrun , Vladimir A. Aksyuk

Exceptional points (EPs) are singular points on a parameter space at which some eigenvalues (scattering poles) and their corresponding eigenmodes coalesce. This study shows the existence of second- and third-order EPs in cylindrical elastic…

经典物理 · 物理学 2023-04-26 Kei Matsushima , Yuki Noguchi , Takayuki Yamada

A lattice model of three-state stochastic phase-coupled oscillators has been shown by Wood et al (2006 Phys. Rev. Lett. 96 145701) to exhibit a phase transition at a critical value of the coupling parameter, leading to stable global…

生物物理 · 物理学 2011-09-23 Vladimir R. V. Assis , Mauro Copelli , Ronald Dickman

Freezing colloidal suspensions widely exists in nature and industry. Interface instability has attracted much attention for the understandings of the pattern formation in freezing colloidal suspensions. However, the interface instability…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-05-02 Lilin Wang , Jiaxue You , Zhijun Wang , Jincheng Wang , Xin Lin

Electronic transport in highly doped but still insulating silicon at low temperatures is dominated by hopping between localized states; it serves as a model system of a disordered solid for which the electronic interaction can be…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Marco Hering , Marc Scheffler , Martin Dressel , Hilbert v. Lohneysen

The existence of triadic resonances in the magnetized spherical Couette system (MSC) is related to the development of modulated rotating waves, which are quasiperiodic flows understood in terms of bifurcation theory in systems with…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-11-03 Ferran Garcia , André Giesecke , Frank Stefani