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The unchecked spread of digital information, combined with increasing political polarization and the tendency of individuals to isolate themselves from opposing political viewpoints, has driven researchers to develop systems for…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-11-08 Manuel Nunez Martinez , Sonja Schmer-Galunder , Zoey Liu , Sangpil Youm , Chathuri Jayaweera , Bonnie J. Dorr

Typical deep learning approaches to modeling high-dimensional data often result in complex models that do not easily reveal a new understanding of the data. Research in the deep learning field is very actively pursuing new methods to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-16 Charles Anderson , Jason Stock , David Anderson

Recent advances of deep learning makes it possible to identify specific events in videos with greater precision. This has great relevance in sports like tennis in order to e.g., automatically collect game statistics, or replay actions of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-02-06 Emil Hovad , Therese Hougaard-Jensen , Line Katrine Harder Clemmensen

Deep neural networks (DNNs) have been shown to outperform traditional machine learning algorithms in a broad variety of application domains due to their effectiveness in modeling complex problems and handling high-dimensional datasets. Many…

Learning an explainable classifier often results in low accuracy model or ends up with a huge rule set, while learning a deep model is usually more capable of handling noisy data at scale, but with the cost of hard to explain the result and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-11-11 Yuanlong Li , Gaopan Huang , Min Zhou , Chuan Fu , Honglin Qiao , Yan He

In an ever expanding set of research and application areas, deep neural networks (DNNs) set the bar for algorithm performance. However, depending upon additional constraints such as processing power and execution time limits, or…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-22 Nathan Dahlin , Krishna Chaitanya Kalagarla , Nikhil Naik , Rahul Jain , Pierluigi Nuzzo

Multi-Agent Deep Reinforcement Learning (MADRL) was proven efficient in solving complex problems in robotics or games, yet most of the trained models are hard to interpret. While learning intrinsically interpretable models remains a…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-02-04 Yoann Poupart , Aurélie Beynier , Nicolas Maudet

Recently, deep learning has been advancing the state of the art in artificial intelligence to a new level, and humans rely on artificial intelligence techniques more than ever. However, even with such unprecedented advancements, the lack of…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2018-04-10 Jaegul Choo , Shixia Liu

State-of-the-art deep neural network recognition systems are designed for a static and closed world. It is usually assumed that the distribution at test time will be the same as the distribution during training. As a result, classifiers are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-02-28 Benjamin J. Meyer , Tom Drummond

Our goal is to provide a review of deep learning methods which provide insight into structured high-dimensional data. Rather than using shallow additive architectures common to most statistical models, deep learning uses layers of…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-10-11 Nick Polson , Vadim Sokolov

We study the problem of formally verifying individual fairness of decision tree ensembles, as well as training tree models which maximize both accuracy and individual fairness. In our approach, fairness verification and fairness-aware…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-01-05 Francesco Ranzato , Caterina Urban , Marco Zanella

Deep neural networks are susceptible to various inference attacks as they remember information about their training data. We design white-box inference attacks to perform a comprehensive privacy analysis of deep learning models. We measure…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-06-09 Milad Nasr , Reza Shokri , Amir Houmansadr

Although neural networks are a powerful tool, their widespread use is hindered by the opacity of their decisions and their black-box nature, which result in a lack of trustworthiness. To alleviate this problem, methods in the field of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-13 Helena Monke , Benjamin Fresz , Marco Bernreuther , Yilin Chen , Marco F. Huber

Deep Learning has become exceptionally popular in the last few years due to its success in computer vision and other fields of AI. However, deep neural networks are computationally expensive, which limits their application in low power…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-10-25 Marton Szemenyei , Vladimir Estivill-Castro

We propose a novel perspective to understand deep neural networks in an interpretable disentanglement form. For each semantic class, we extract a class-specific functional subnetwork from the original full model, with compressed structure…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-10-08 Yulong Wang , Xiaolin Hu , Hang Su

We introduce the Deep Symbolic Network (DSN) model, which aims at becoming the white-box version of Deep Neural Networks (DNN). The DSN model provides a simple, universal yet powerful structure, similar to DNN, to represent any knowledge of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2017-07-14 Qunzhi Zhang , Didier Sornette

We propose a fair machine learning algorithm to model interpretable differences between observed and desired human decision-making, with the latter aimed at reducing disparity in a downstream outcome impacted by the human decision. Prior…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-26 Pavan Ravishankar , Rushabh Shah , Daniel B. Neill

The growing use of machine learning models in consequential settings has highlighted an important and seemingly irreconcilable tension between transparency and vulnerability to gaming. While this has sparked sizable debate in legal…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-24 Tom Yan , Chicheng Zhang

With the substantial performance of neural networks in sensitive fields increases the need for interpretable deep learning models. Major challenge is to uncover the multiscale and distributed representation hidden inside the basket mappings…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-11-10 Piduguralla Manaswini , Jignesh S. Bhatt

Neural metrics for machine translation evaluation, such as COMET, exhibit significant improvements in their correlation with human judgments, as compared to traditional metrics based on lexical overlap, such as BLEU. Yet, neural metrics…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-22 Ricardo Rei , Nuno M. Guerreiro , Marcos Treviso , Luisa Coheur , Alon Lavie , André F. T. Martins