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In this paper, we propose a model-based characterization of neural networks to detect novel input types and conditions. Novelty detection is crucial to identify abnormal inputs that can significantly degrade the performance of machine…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-08-17 Gukyeong Kwon , Mohit Prabhushankar , Dogancan Temel , Ghassan AlRegib

Content creation has dramatically progressed with the rapid advancement of large language models like ChatGPT and Claude. While this progress has greatly enhanced various aspects of life and work, it has also negatively affected certain…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-05 Yuchen Guo , Zhicheng Dou , Huy H. Nguyen , Ching-Chun Chang , Saku Sugawara , Isao Echizen

With the rise of generative language models, machine-generated text detection has become a critical challenge. A wide variety of models is available, but inconsistent datasets, evaluation metrics, and assessment strategies obscure…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-23 Kevin Stowe , Kailash Patil

This paper illustrates an empirical study of the working efficiency of machine learning techniques in classifying code review text by semantic meaning. The code review comments from the source control repository in GitHub were extracted for…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-08-25 Shadikur Rahman , Umme Ayman Koana , Hasibul Karim Shanto , Mahmuda Akter , Chitra Roy , Aras M. Ismael

Sentiment analysis, an increasingly vital field in both academia and industry, plays a pivotal role in machine learning applications, particularly on social media platforms like Reddit. However, the efficacy of sentiment analysis models is…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-05-29 Xiaoxia Zhang , Xiuyuan Qi , Zixin Teng

Given a network, the critical node detection problem finds a subset of nodes whose removal disrupts the network connectivity. Since many real-world systems are naturally modeled as graphs, assessing the vulnerability of the network is…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2025-12-02 Tuguldur Bayarsaikhan , Altannar Chinchuluun , Ashwin Arulselvan , Panos Pardalos

Student opinions for a course are important to educators and administrators, regardless of the type of the course or the institution. Reading and manually analyzing open-ended feedback becomes infeasible for massive volumes of comments at…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-30 Anna Koufakou

Network troubleshooting is still a heavily human-intensive process. To reduce the time spent by human operators in the diagnosis process, we present a system based on (i) unsupervised learning methods for detecting anomalies in the time…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2021-08-27 Jose M. Navarro , Alexis Huet , Dario Rossi

We address the rating-inference problem, wherein rather than simply decide whether a review is "thumbs up" or "thumbs down", as in previous sentiment analysis work, one must determine an author's evaluation with respect to a multi-point…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Bo Pang , Lillian Lee

This paper explores the importance of text sentiment analysis and classification in the field of natural language processing, and proposes a new approach to sentiment analysis and classification based on the bidirectional gated recurrent…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-11-08 Wei Xu , Jianlong Chen , Zhicheng Ding , Jinyin Wang

Attack detection problems in the smart grid are posed as statistical learning problems for different attack scenarios in which the measurements are observed in batch or online settings. In this approach, machine learning algorithms are used…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-03-24 Mete Ozay , Inaki Esnaola , Fatos T. Yarman Vural , Sanjeev R. Kulkarni , H. Vincent Poor

K-12 classrooms consistently integrate collaboration as part of their learning experiences. However, owing to large classroom sizes, teachers do not have the time to properly assess each student and give them feedback. In this paper we…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-09-04 Anirudh Som , Sujeong Kim , Bladimir Lopez-Prado , Svati Dhamija , Nonye Alozie , Amir Tamrakar

As neural network classifiers are deployed in real-world applications, it is crucial that their failures can be detected reliably. One practical solution is to assign confidence scores to each prediction, then use these scores to filter out…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-01-04 Xin Qiu , Risto Miikkulainen

The proliferation of hate speech on social media necessitates automated detection systems that balance accuracy with computational efficiency. This study evaluates 38 model configurations in detecting hate speech across datasets ranging…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-09-19 Mahmoud Abusaqer , Jamil Saquer , Hazim Shatnawi

Code review is one of the best practices as a powerful safeguard for software quality. In practice, senior or highly skilled reviewers inspect source code and provide constructive comments, considering what authors may ignore, for example,…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-09-01 Lingwei Li , Li Yang , Huaxi Jiang , Jun Yan , Tiejian Luo , Zihan Hua , Geng Liang , Chun Zuo

In this paper we describe the implementation of a convolutional neural network (CNN) used to assess online review helpfulness. To our knowledge, this is the first use of this architecture to address this problem. We explore the impact of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-08-29 Xianshan Qu , Xiaopeng Li , John R. Rose

We analyze the data-dependent capacity of neural networks and assess anomalies in inputs from the perspective of networks during inference. The notion of data-dependent capacity allows for analyzing the knowledge base of a model populated…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-04-13 Jinsol Lee , Charlie Lehman , Mohit Prabhushankar , Ghassan AlRegib

Recurrent neural networks with differentiable attention mechanisms have had success in generative and classification tasks. We show that the classification performance of such models can be enhanced by guiding a randomly initialized model…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-12-18 Jack Lindsey

Fake news detection has become a major task to solve as there has been an increasing number of fake news on the internet in recent years. Although many classification models have been proposed based on statistical learning methods showing…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-07-26 Daesoo Lee

Syndromic surveillance detects and monitors individual and population health indicators through sources such as emergency department records. Automated classification of these records can improve outbreak detection speed and diagnosis…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-07-13 Scott H Lee , Drew Levin , Pat Finley , Charles M Heilig