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Machine-vision-based defect classification techniques have been widely adopted for automatic quality inspection in manufacturing processes. This article describes a general framework for classifying defects from high volume data batches…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-04 Wenbo Sun , Raed Al Kontar , Judy Jin , Tzyy-Shuh Chang

Fine-Grained Image Classification (FGIC) remains a complex task in computer vision, as it requires models to distinguish between categories with subtle localized visual differences. Well-studied CNN-based models, while strong in local…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-15 Boris Kriuk , Simranjit Kaur Gill , Shoaib Aslam , Amir Fakhrutdinov

Most of the standard image and video codecs are block-based and depending upon the compression ratio the compressed images/videos suffer from different distortions. At low ratios, blurriness is observed and as compression increases blocking…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-07 Maryam Viqar , Athar A. Moinuddin , Ekram Khan , M. Ghanbari

Generalized category discovery (GCD) is a recently proposed open-world problem, which aims to automatically cluster partially labeled data. The main challenge is that the unlabeled data contain instances that are not only from known…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-31 Nan Pu , Zhun Zhong , Nicu Sebe

This paper introduces a novel perspective about error in machine learning and proposes inverse feature learning (IFL) as a representation learning approach that learns a set of high-level features based on the representation of error for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-03-10 Behzad Ghazanfari , Fatemeh Afghah

Decision-Focused Learning (DFL) is a paradigm for tailoring a predictive model to a downstream optimization task that uses its predictions in order to perform better on that specific task. The main technical challenge associated with DFL is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-10 Sanket Shah , Kai Wang , Bryan Wilder , Andrew Perrault , Milind Tambe

Density-based clustering is a commonly used tool in data science. Today many data science works are utilizing high-dimensional neural embeddings. However, traditional density-based clustering techniques like DBSCAN have a degraded…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-02-08 Yifan Wang , Daisy Zhe Wang

Generalized few-shot object detection aims to achieve precise detection on both base classes with abundant annotations and novel classes with limited training data. Existing approaches enhance few-shot generalization with the sacrifice of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-20 Jiawei Ma , Yulei Niu , Jincheng Xu , Shiyuan Huang , Guangxing Han , Shih-Fu Chang

Generalization in Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL) across unseen environment variations often requires training over a diverse set of scenarios. Many existing DRL algorithms struggle with efficiency when handling numerous variations. The…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-12 Xiu Yuan

Most camera lens systems are designed in isolation, separately from downstream computer vision methods. Recently, joint optimization approaches that design lenses alongside other components of the image acquisition and processing pipeline…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-29 Geoffroi Côté , Fahim Mannan , Simon Thibault , Jean-François Lalonde , Felix Heide

Federated learning (FL) is a distributed learning framework that leverages commonalities between distributed client datasets to train a global model. Under heterogeneous clients, however, FL can fail to produce stable training results.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-04 Connor J. Mclaughlin , Lili Su

Crop disease detection and classification is a critical challenge in agriculture, with major implications for productivity, food security, and environmental sustainability. While deep learning models such as CNN and ViT have shown excellent…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-30 Denis Mamba Kabala , Adel Hafiane , Laurent Bobelin , Raphael Canals

Multi-modal fusion has emerged as a promising paradigm for accurate 3D object detection. However, performance degrades substantially when deployed in target domains different from training. In this work, focusing on dual-branch…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-25 Yuchen Wu , Kun Wang , Yining Pan , Na Zhao

Although two-stage object detectors have continuously advanced the state-of-the-art performance in recent years, the training process itself is far from crystal. In this work, we first point out the inconsistency problem between the fixed…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-07-28 Hongkai Zhang , Hong Chang , Bingpeng Ma , Naiyan Wang , Xilin Chen

Typical representations for arbitrary-oriented object detection tasks include oriented bounding box (OBB), quadrilateral bounding box (QBB), and point set (PointSet). Each representation encounters problems that correspond to its…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-02-01 Liping Hou , Ke Lu , Xue Yang , Yuqiu Li , Jian Xue

Generic object detection is one of the most fundamental problems in computer vision, yet it is difficult to provide all the bounding-box-level annotations aiming at large-scale object detection for thousands of categories. In this paper, we…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-01-16 Ye Guo , Yali Li , Shengjin Wang

Federated learning (FL) is a distributed learning paradigm that preserves users' data privacy while leveraging the entire dataset of all participants. In FL, multiple models are trained independently on the clients and aggregated centrally…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-01-11 Amin Eslami Abyane , Derui Zhu , Roberto Souza , Lei Ma , Hadi Hemmati

Federated Learning (FL) aims to learn a single global model that enables the central server to help the model training in local clients without accessing their local data. The key challenge of FL is the heterogeneity of local data in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-04-17 Sicong Liang , Junchao Tian , Shujun Yang , Yu Zhang

Current state-of-the-art object detection algorithms still suffer the problem of imbalanced distribution of training data over object classes and background. Recent work introduced a new loss function called focal loss to mitigate this…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-04-22 Michael Weber , Michael Fürst , J. Marius Zöllner

Unsupervised domain adaptive object detection aims to learn a robust detector in the domain shift circumstance, where the training (source) domain is label-rich with bounding box annotations, while the testing (target) domain is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-11-22 Zhiqiang Shen , Harsh Maheshwari , Weichen Yao , Marios Savvides