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Rotating synthetic aperture (RSA) imaging system captures images of the target scene at different rotation angles by rotating a rectangular aperture. Deblurring acquired RSA images plays a critical role in reconstructing a latent sharp…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-02-03 Dao Lin , Jian Zhang , Martin Benning

A hierarchy of statistics of increasing sophistication and accuracy is proposed, to exploit an interesting and fundamental arithmetic structure in the photon bunching noise of incoherent light of large photon occupation number, with the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2017-08-02 Richard Lieu

Optimal error estimation is key to achieve accurate photometry and astrometry. Stellar fluxes and positions in high angular resolution images are typically measured with PSF fitting routines, such as StarFinder. However, the formal…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2022-08-12 E. Gallego-Cano , R. Schödel , A. T. Gallego-Calvente , A. M. Ghez

The MARS scanner is designed for the x-ray spectroscopic study of samples with the aid of computer tomography methods. Computer tomography allows the reconstruction of slices of an investigated sample using a set of shadow projections…

3D-localization of gamma sources has the potential to improve the outcome of radio-guided surgery. The goal of this paper is to analyze the localization accuracy for point-like sources with a single coded aperture camera. We both simulated…

医学物理 · 物理学 2024-06-24 Tobias Meißner , Laura Antonia Cerbone , Paolo Russo , Werner Nahm , Jürgen Hesser

Large-scale astronomical surveys can capture numerous images of celestial objects, including galaxies and nebulae. Analysing and processing these images can reveal intricate internal structures of these objects, allowing researchers to…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2023-11-02 Peng Jia , Jiameng Lv , Runyu Ning , Yu Song , Nan Li , Kaifan Ji , Chenzhou Cui , Shanshan Li

We propose a simple method for estimating noise level from a single color image. In most image-denoising algorithms, an accurate noise-level estimate results in good denoising performance; however, it is difficult to estimate noise level…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-04-05 Akihiro Nakamura , Michihiro Kobayashi

Consumer cameras, particularly onboard smartphones and UAVs, are now commonly used as scientific instruments. However, their data processing pipelines are not optimized for quantitative radiometry and their calibration is more complex than…

Face recognition approaches often rely on equal image resolution for verifying faces on two images. However, in practical applications, those image resolutions are usually not in the same range due to different image capture mechanisms or…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-11-28 Martin Knoche , Stefan Hörmann , Gerhard Rigoll

Most algorithms in 3D computer vision rely on the pinhole camera model because of its simplicity, whereas virtually all imaging devices introduce certain amount of nonlinear distortion, where the radial distortion is the most severe part.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Lili Ma , YangQuan Chen , Kevin L. Moore

In this work we present the latest developments in the SAMPA-SRS integration. A software was developed to improve the acquisition configuration, acquisition, and decoding of the data. The complete framework was tested using a triple…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2023-05-26 G. G. A. de Souza , T. S. Abelha , T. B. Saramela , A. F. V. Cortez , H. N. da Luz , C. G. Penteado , M. Bregant

In single-molecule microscopy it is necessary to locate with high precision point sources from noisy observations of the spectrum of the signal at frequencies capped by $f_c$, which is just about the frequency of natural light. This paper…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-04-06 Veniamin I. Morgenshtern , Emmanuel J. Candes

The paper reviews progress in imaging in radio interferometry for the period 1993-1996. Unlike an optical telescope, the basic measurements of a radio interferometer (correlations between antennas) are indirectly related to a sky brightness…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. J. Sault , T. A. Oosterloo

Surgical robots are usually controlled using a priori models based on the robots' geometric parameters, which are calibrated before the surgical procedure. One of the challenges in using robots in real surgical settings is that those…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-06-03 Masakazu Yoshimura , Murilo Marques Marinho , Kanako Harada , Mamoru Mitsuishi

Online reconstruction based on RGB-D sequences has thus far been restrained to relatively slow camera motions (<1m/s). Under very fast camera motion (e.g., 3m/s), the reconstruction can easily crumble even for the state-of-the-art methods.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-05-13 Jiazhao Zhang , Chenyang Zhu , Lintao Zheng , Kai Xu

This paper addresses simultaneous, high-precision measurement and analysis of generic reference signals by using inexpensive commercial off-the-shelf Software Defined Radio hardware. Sine reference signals are digitally down-converted to…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-04-12 Carsten Andrich , Alexander Ihlow , Julia Bauer , Niklas Beuster , Giovanni Del Galdo

The reconstruction of an unknown quantity from noisy measurements is a mathematical problem relevant in most applied sciences, for example, in medical imaging, radar inverse scattering, or astronomy. This underlying mathematical problem is…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-10-14 Nina M. Gottschling , David Iagaru , Jakob Gawlikowski , Ioannis Sgouralis

This Point spread function (PSF) plays a crucial role in many computational imaging applications, such as shape from focus/defocus, depth estimation, and fluorescence microscopy. However, the mathematical model of the defocus process is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-09-20 Renzhi He , Yan Zhuang , Boya Fu , Fei Liu

The preparation of a space-mission that carries out any kind of imaging to detect high-precision low-amplitude variability of its targets requires a robust model for the expected performance of its instruments. This model cannot be derived…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2016-10-27 P. Marcos-Arenal , W. Zima , J. De Ridder , R. Huygen , C. Aerts

Visual inspection of solar modules is an important monitoring facility in photovoltaic power plants. Since a single measurement of fast CMOS sensors is limited in spatial resolution and often not sufficient to reliably detect small defects,…