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A common problem in computer vision -- particularly in medical applications -- is a lack of sufficiently diverse, large sets of training data. These datasets often suffer from severe class imbalance. As a result, networks often overfit and…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-07-08 Shobhita Sundaram , Neha Hulkund

The availability of training data is one of the main limitations in deep learning applications for medical imaging. Data augmentation is a popular approach to overcome this problem. A new approach is a Machine Learning based augmentation,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-06-17 Oleksandr Fedoruk , Konrad Klimaszewski , Aleksander Ogonowski , Michał Kruk

Recent works show that Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) can be successfully applied to chest X-ray data augmentation for lung disease recognition. However, the implausible and distorted pathology features generated from the less than…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-01-23 Yunyan Xing , Zongyuan Ge , Rui Zeng , Dwarikanath Mahapatra , Jarrel Seah , Meng Law , Tom Drummond

Artificial Intelligence (AI)-based models can help in diagnosing COVID-19 from lung CT scans and X-ray images; however, these models require large amounts of data for training and validation. Many researchers studied Generative Adversarial…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-04-10 Hazrat Ali , Christer Gronlund , Zubair Shah

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) can play a key role in Medical Image Analysis under large-scale annotated datasets. However, preparing such massive dataset is demanding. In this context, Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) can…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-06-04 Changhee Han

Pneumonia is a leading cause of mortality in children under five, requiring accurate chest X-ray diagnosis. This study presents a machine learning-based Pediatric Chest Pneumonia Classification System to assist healthcare professionals in…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-23 Abdul Manaf , Nimra Mughal

The biggest challenge in the application of deep learning to the medical domain is the availability of training data. Data augmentation is a typical methodology used in machine learning when confronted with a limited data set. In a…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-03-21 Oleksandr Fedoruk , Konrad Klimaszewski , Aleksander Ogonowski , Rafał Możdżonek

Since the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, researchers have developed deep learning models to classify COVID-19 induced pneumonia. As with many medical imaging tasks, the quality and quantity of the available data is often limited. In…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-12-15 Daniel Schaudt , Christopher Kloth , Christian Spaete , Andreas Hinteregger , Meinrad Beer , Reinhold von Schwerin

Medical datasets are often highly imbalanced with over-representation of common medical problems and a paucity of data from rare conditions. We propose simulation of pathology in images to overcome the above limitations. Using chest X-rays…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-02-13 Hojjat Salehinejad , Shahrokh Valaee , Tim Dowdell , Errol Colak , Joseph Barfett

Convolutional Neural Network (CNN)-based accurate prediction typically requires large-scale annotated training data. In Medical Imaging, however, both obtaining medical data and annotating them by expert physicians are challenging; to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-05-30 Changhee Han , Kohei Murao , Shin'ichi Satoh , Hideki Nakayama

With the advent of Deep Learning (DL) techniques, especially Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs), data augmentation and generation are quickly evolving domains that have raised much interest recently. However, the DL techniques are data…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-05-30 Umair Javaid , John A. Lee

This review presents a comprehensive study on the role of GANs in addressing the challenges related to COVID-19 data scarcity and diagnosis. It is the first review that summarizes the different GANs methods and the lungs images datasets for…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-05-17 Hazrat Ali , Zubair Shah

The COVID-19 coronavirus is one of the devastating viruses according to the world health organization. This novel virus leads to pneumonia, which is an infection that inflames the lungs' air sacs of a human. One of the methods to detect…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-04-06 Nour Eldeen M. Khalifa , Mohamed Hamed N. Taha , Aboul Ella Hassanien , Sally Elghamrawy

Coronavirus (COVID-19) is a viral disease caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The spread of COVID-19 seems to have a detrimental effect on the global economy and health. A positive chest X-ray of infected…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-03-10 Abdul Waheed , Muskan Goyal , Deepak Gupta , Ashish Khanna , Fadi Al-Turjman , Placido Rogerio Pinheiro

Medical image datasets are usually imbalanced, due to the high costs of obtaining the data and time-consuming annotations. Training deep neural network models on such datasets to accurately classify the medical condition does not yield…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-01-08 Sagar Kora Venu

Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) show a significant impact on medical imaging. One significant problem with adopting DNNs for skin cancer classification is that the class frequencies in the existing datasets are imbalanced. This problem hinders…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-10-29 Ibrahim Saad Ali , Mamdouh Farouk Mohamed , Yousef Bassyouni Mahdy

Deep learning approaches deliver state-of-the-art performance in recognition of spatiotemporal human motion data. However, one of the main challenges in these recognition tasks is limited available training data. Insufficient training data…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-14 Junxiao Shen , John Dudley , Per Ola Kristensson

Recently deep learning methods, in particular, convolutional neural networks (CNNs), have led to a massive breakthrough in the range of computer vision. Also, the large-scale annotated dataset is the essential key to a successful training…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-11-17 Chang Qi , Junyang Chen , Guizhi Xu , Zhenghua Xu , Thomas Lukasiewicz , Yang Liu

Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) have demonstrated their versatility across various applications, including data augmentation and malware detection. This research explores the effectiveness of utilizing GAN-generated data to train a…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-03-06 Kawana Stalin , Mikias Berhanu Mekoya

One of the biggest issues facing the use of machine learning in medical imaging is the lack of availability of large, labelled datasets. The annotation of medical images is not only expensive and time consuming but also highly dependent on…

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