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Anomalous diffusion, which shows a deviation of transport dynamics from the framework of standard Brownian motion, is involved in the evolution of various physical, chemical, biological, and economic systems. The study of such random…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-09-21 Dezhong Li , Qiujin Yao , Zihan Huang

In the presence of large sets of labeled data, Deep Learning (DL) has accomplished extraordinary triumphs in the avenue of computer vision, particularly in object classification and recognition tasks. However, DL cannot always perform well…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-01-03 Mohammad Mahfujur Rahman , Clinton Fookes , Mahsa Baktashmotlagh , Sridha Sridharan

Anomaly detection (AD) is the machine learning task of identifying highly discrepant abnormal samples by solely relying on the consistency of the normal training samples. Under the constraints of a distribution shift, the assumption that…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-25 João B. S. Carvalho , Mengtao Zhang , Robin Geyer , Carlos Cotrini , Joachim M. Buhmann

Anomaly detection and localization in industrial images are essential for automated quality inspection. PaDiM, a prominent method, models the distribution of normal image features extracted by pre-trained Convolutional Neural Networks…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-25 Cory Gardner , Byungseok Min , Tae-Hyuk Ahn

Anomaly detection plays a crucial role in quality control for industrial applications. However, ensuring robustness under unseen domain shifts such as lighting variations or sensor drift remains a significant challenge. Existing methods…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-20 Jingyi Liao , Xun Xu , Yongyi Su , Rong-Cheng Tu , Yifan Liu , Dacheng Tao , Xulei Yang

Detecting anomalous inputs, such as adversarial and out-of-distribution (OOD) inputs, is critical for classifiers (including deep neural networks or DNNs) deployed in real-world applications. While prior works have proposed various methods…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-18 Jayaram Raghuram , Varun Chandrasekaran , Somesh Jha , Suman Banerjee

Graph anomaly detection (GAD) is a challenging binary classification problem due to its different structural distribution between anomalies and normal nodes -- abnormal nodes are a minority, therefore holding high heterophily and low…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-26 Yuan Gao , Xiang Wang , Xiangnan He , Zhenguang Liu , Huamin Feng , Yongdong Zhang

State-of-the-art semantic or instance segmentation deep neural networks (DNNs) are usually trained on a closed set of semantic classes. As such, they are ill-equipped to handle previously-unseen objects. However, detecting and localizing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-11-10 Robin Chan , Krzysztof Lis , Svenja Uhlemeyer , Hermann Blum , Sina Honari , Roland Siegwart , Pascal Fua , Mathieu Salzmann , Matthias Rottmann

Anomalous diffusion occurs in many physical and biological phenomena, when the growth of the mean squared displacement (MSD) with time has an exponent different from one. We show that recurrent neural networks (RNN) can efficiently…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-07-24 Stefano Bo , Falko Schmidt , Ralf Eichhorn , Giovanni Volpe

Deep anomaly detection is a difficult task since, in high dimensions, it is hard to completely characterize a notion of "differentness" when given only examples of normality. In this paper we propose a novel approach to deep anomaly…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-07 Lucas Deecke , Lukas Ruff , Robert A. Vandermeulen , Hakan Bilen

Despite the great achievements of deep neural networks (DNNs), the vulnerability of state-of-the-art DNNs raises security concerns of DNNs in many application domains requiring high reliability.We propose the fault sneaking attack on DNNs,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-08 Pu Zhao , Siyue Wang , Cheng Gongye , Yanzhi Wang , Yunsi Fei , Xue Lin

Anomaly detection deals with detecting deviations from established patterns within data. It has various applications like autonomous driving, predictive maintenance, and medical diagnosis. To improve anomaly detection accuracy, transfer…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-19 Siddhant Shete , Dennis Mronga , Ankita Jadhav , Frank Kirchner

This paper introduces an approach to multi-stream quickest change detection and fault isolation for unnormalized and score-based statistical models. Traditional optimal algorithms in the quickest change detection literature require explicit…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-11-07 Wuxia Chen , Sean Moushegian , Vahid Tarokh , Taposh Banerjee

Ever growing volume and velocity of data coupled with decreasing attention span of end users underscore the critical need for real-time analytics. In this regard, anomaly detection plays a key role as an application as well as a means to…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-10-16 Dhruv Choudhary , Arun Kejariwal , Francois Orsini

Supernovae mark the explosive deaths of stars and enrich the cosmos with heavy elements. Future telescopes will discover thousands of new supernovae nightly, creating a need to flag astrophysically interesting events rapidly for followup…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2020-10-23 V. Ashley Villar , Miles Cranmer , Gabriella Contardo , Shirley Ho , Joshua Yao-Yu Lin

We present five methods to the problem of network anomaly detection. These methods cover most of the common techniques in the anomaly detection field, including Statistical Hypothesis Tests (SHT), Support Vector Machines (SVM) and…

机器学习 · 统计学 2013-09-20 Jing Wang , Daniel Rossell , Christos G. Cassandras , Ioannis Ch. Paschalidis

Domain generalization achieves fault diagnosis on unseen modes. In process industrial systems, fault samples are limited, and it is quite common that the available fault data are from a single mode. Extracting domain-invariant features from…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-10 Guangqiang Li , M. Amine Atoui , Xiangshun Li

Video anomaly detection is commonly used in many applications such as security surveillance and is very challenging.A majority of recent video anomaly detection approaches utilize deep reconstruction models, but their performance is often…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-05-28 Xuanzhao Wang , Zhengping Che , Bo Jiang , Ning Xiao , Ke Yang , Jian Tang , Jieping Ye , Jingyu Wang , Qi Qi

Horizontal line arrays are often employed in underwater environments to estimate the direction of arrival (DOA) of a weak signal. Conventional beamforming (CB) is robust but has wide beamwidths and high-level sidelobes. High-resolution…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-12-09 Qi Zhang , Jiang Zhu , Yuantao Gu , Zhiwei Xu

We propose a non-parametric anomaly detection algorithm for high dimensional data. We first rank scores derived from nearest neighbor graphs on $n$-point nominal training data. We then train limited complexity models to imitate these scores…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-01-25 Jonathan Root , Venkatesh Saligrama , Jing Qian