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The emission process of Fast Radio Bursts (FRBs) remains unknown. We investigate whether the synchrotron maser emission from relativistic shocks in a magnetar wind can explain the observed FRB properties. We perform particle-in-cell (PIC)…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-03-13 Illya Plotnikov , Lorenzo Sironi

We investigated the efficiency of coherent upstream large-amplitude electromagnetic wave emission via synchrotron maser instability at relativistic magnetized shocks by using two-dimensional particle-in-cell simulations. We considered the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-05-08 Masanori Iwamoto , Takanobu Amano , Masahiro Hoshino , Yosuke Matsumoto

We investigated the precursor wave emission efficiency in magnetized purely perpendicular relativistic shocks in pair plasmas. We extended our previous study to include the dependence of upstream magnetic field orientations. We performed…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-05-14 Masanori Iwamoto , Takanobu Amano , Masahiro Hoshino , Yosuke Matsumoto

It is argued and demonstrated by particle-in-cell simulations that the synchrotron maser instability could develop at the front of a relativistic, magnetized shock. The instability generates strong low-frequency electromagnetic waves…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Yuri Lyubarsky

Most of the plasma microphysics which shapes the acceleration process of particles at collisionless shock waves takes place in the cosmic-ray precursor, through the interaction of accelerated particles with the unshocked plasma. Detecting…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-05-03 Ruben Zakine , Martin Lemoine

During the final stages of a compact object merger, if at least one of the binary components is a magnetized neutron star (NS), then its orbital motion substantially expands the NS's open magnetic flux -- and hence increases its wind…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-01-19 Navin Sridhar , Jonathan Zrake , Brian D. Metzger , Lorenzo Sironi , Dimitrios Giannios

We calculate the structure of a relativistic shock wave in which the internal energy of the shocked fluid is radiated away on a time scale much shorter than the characteristic shock propagation time. The shock is assumed to move through a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Jonathan Granot , Arieh Konigl

In this paper we treat the pre-ionisation problem in shocks over the velocity range $10 < v_{\rm s} < 1500$\,km/s in a self-consistent manner. We identify four distinct classes of solution controlled by the value of the shock precursor…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2017-04-19 Ralph S. Sutherland , Michael A. Dopita

We present in this paper both a linear study and numerical relativistic MHD simulations of the non-resonant streaming instability occurring in the precursor of relativistic shocks. In the shock front restframe, we perform a linear analysis…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-15 F. Casse , A. Marcowith , R. Keppens

It has been proposed recently that the breaking of MHD waves in the inner magnetosphere of strongly magnetized neutron stars can power different types of high-energy transients. Motivated by these considerations, we study the steepening and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-02-05 Arno Vanthieghem , Amir Levinson

Relativistic plasmas in strong electromagnetic fields exhibit distinct properties compared to classical plasmas. In astrophysical environments, such as neutron stars, white dwarfs, AGNs, and shocks, relativistic plasmas are pervasive and…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-15 Pablo J. Bilbao , Thales Silva , Luis O. Silva

Non-resonant interactions between Alfv\'en waves and a relativistic plasma result in the formation of the population inversions necessary for synchrotron maser emission (SME) across a wide range of magnetisations and temperatures. We…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-11-26 Killian Long , Asaf Pe'er

Relativistic magnetized shocks are a natural source of coherent emission, offering a plausible radiative mechanism for Fast Radio Bursts (FRBs). We present first-principles 3D simulations that provide essential information for the FRB…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-07-28 Lorenzo Sironi , Illya Plotnikov , Joonas Nättilä , Andrei M. Beloborodov

This paper is the first in the series of papers aiming to study interaction of the electro-magnetic precursor waves generated at the front of a relativistic shock with the upstream flow. It is motivated by a simple consideration showing…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-12-20 Yuri Lyubarsky

Fast radio bursts (FRB) can arise from synchrotron maser emission at ultra-relativistic magnetized shocks, such as produced by flare ejecta from young magnetars. We combine PIC simulation results for the synchrotron maser with the dynamics…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-04-10 Brian D. Metzger , Ben Margalit , Lorenzo Sironi

A one-dimensional particle-in-cell (PIC) simulation tracks a fast magnetosonic shock over time scales comparable to an inverse ion gyrofrequency. The magnetic pressure is comparable to the thermal pressure upstream. The shock propagates…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-01 Q. Moreno , M. E. Dieckmann , X. Ribeyre , E. d'Humières

Perpendicular relativistic ($\gamma_0=10$) shocks in magnetized pair plasmas are investigated using two dimensional Particle-in-Cell simulations. A systematic survey, from unmagnetized to strongly magnetized shocks, is presented accurately…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-04-25 Illya Plotnikov , Anna Grassi , Mickael Grech

We consider a magnetar flare model for fast radio bursts (FRBs). We show that millisecond burst of sufficient power can be generated by synchrotron maser emission ignited at the reverse shock propagating through the weakly magnetized…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-03-09 Dmitry Khangulyan , Maxim V. Barkov , Sergey B. Popov

Fast magnetosonic waves are one of the two low-frequency plasma modes that can exist in a neutron star magnetosphere. It was recently realized that these waves may become nonlinear within the magnetosphere and steepen into some of the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-12-08 Dominic Bernardi , Yajie Yuan , Alexander Y. Chen

Magnetar bursts can be emitted by Alfv\'en waves growing in the outer magnetosphere to nonlinear amplitudes, $\delta B/B\sim 1$, and triggering magnetic reconnection. Similar magnetic flares should occur quasi-periodically in a magnetized…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-11-17 Andrei M. Beloborodov
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