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Machine learning algorithms for prediction are increasingly being used in critical decisions affecting human lives. Various fairness formalizations, with no firm consensus yet, are employed to prevent such algorithms from systematically…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-05-29 Pratik Gajane , Mykola Pechenizkiy

Employers are adopting algorithmic hiring technology throughout the recruitment pipeline. Algorithmic fairness is especially applicable in this domain due to its high stakes and structural inequalities. Unfortunately, most work in this…

As the world's democratic institutions are challenged by dissatisfied citizens, political scientists and also computer scientists have proposed and analyzed various (innovative) methods to select representative bodies, a crucial task in…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2023-04-07 Manon Revel , Niclas Boehmer , Rachael Colley , Markus Brill , Piotr Faliszewski , Edith Elkind

Elections are the central institution of democratic processes, and often the elected body -- in either public or private governance -- is a committee of individuals. To ensure the legitimacy of elected bodies, the electoral processes should…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2022-06-01 Florian Evéquoz , Johan Rochel , Vijay Keswani , L. Elisa Celis

Fairness in multiwinner elections, a growing line of research in computational social choice, primarily concerns the use of constraints to ensure fairness. Recent work proposed a model to find a diverse \emph{and} representative committee…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2022-11-28 Kunal Relia

We reveal and address the frequently overlooked yet important issue of disguised procedural unfairness, namely, the potentially inadvertent alterations on the behavior of neutral (i.e., not problematic) aspects of data generating process,…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-05-13 Zeyu Tang , Jialu Wang , Yang Liu , Peter Spirtes , Kun Zhang

Demand is growing for more accountability regarding the technological systems that increasingly occupy our world. However, the complexity of many of these systems - often systems-of-systems - poses accountability challenges. A key reason…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2019-11-18 Jatinder Singh , Jennifer Cobbe , Chris Norval

Randomisation and time-sharing are some of the oldest methods to achieve fairness. I make a case that applying these approaches to social choice settings constitutes a powerful paradigm that deserves an extensive and thorough examination. I…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2020-02-25 Haris Aziz

American democracy is currently heavily reliant on plurality in single-member districts, or PSMD, as a system of election. But public perceptions of fairness are often keyed to partisan proportionality, or the degree of congruence between…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-08-23 Moon Duchin , Gabe Schoenbach

Systems thinking provides us with a way to model the algorithmic fairness problem by allowing us to encode prior knowledge and assumptions about where we believe bias might exist in the data generating process. We can then encode these…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-04-24 Chris Lam

Explanations for artificial intelligence (AI) systems are intended to support the people who are impacted by AI systems in high-stakes decision-making environments, such as doctors, patients, teachers, students, housing applicants, and many…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-04-16 Gennie Mansi , Naveena Karusala , Mark Riedl

Selective rationalization has become a common mechanism to ensure that predictive models reveal how they use any available features. The selection may be soft or hard, and identifies a subset of input features relevant for prediction. The…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-12-17 Mo Yu , Shiyu Chang , Yang Zhang , Tommi S. Jaakkola

Algorithms are now regularly used to decide whether defendants awaiting trial are too dangerous to be released back into the community. In some cases, black defendants are substantially more likely than white defendants to be incorrectly…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2017-06-13 Sam Corbett-Davies , Emma Pierson , Avi Feller , Sharad Goel , Aziz Huq

Multiwinner voting captures a wide variety of settings, from parliamentary elections in democratic systems to product placement in online shopping platforms. There is a large body of work dealing with axiomatic characterizations,…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-12-12 Edith Elkind , Svetlana Obraztsova , Nicholas Teh

Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning are becoming increasingly present in several aspects of human life, especially, those dealing with decision making. Many of these algorithmic decisions are taken without human supervision and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-19 Vaishnavi Bhargava , Miguel Couceiro , Amedeo Napoli

Lower bounds and impossibility results in distributed computing are both intellectually challenging and practically important. Hundreds if not thousands of proofs appear in the literature, but surprisingly, the vast majority of them apply…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-10-13 Guy Goren , Yoram Moses , Alexander Spiegelman

Fair representation learning is an attractive approach that promises fairness of downstream predictors by encoding sensitive data. Unfortunately, recent work has shown that strong adversarial predictors can still exhibit unfairness by…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-21 Mislav Balunović , Anian Ruoss , Martin Vechev

The paper advocates for LLMs to enhance the accessibility, usage and explainability of rule-based legal systems, contributing to a democratic and stakeholder-oriented view of legal technology. A methodology is developed to explore the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-11-21 Marco Billi , Alessandro Parenti , Giuseppe Pisano , Marco Sanchi

Algorithmic decision systems are increasingly used in areas such as hiring, school admission, or loan approval. Typically, these systems rely on labeled data for training a classification model. However, in many scenarios, ground-truth…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-19 Jakob Schoeffer , Niklas Kuehl , Isabel Valera

This work facilitates ensuring fairness of machine learning in the real world by decoupling fairness considerations in compound decisions. In particular, this work studies how fairness propagates through a compound decision-making…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2017-07-04 Amanda Bower , Sarah N. Kitchen , Laura Niss , Martin J. Strauss , Alexander Vargas , Suresh Venkatasubramanian