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In constraint languages for RDF graphs, such as ShEx and SHACL, constraints on nodes and their properties in RDF graphs are known as "shapes". Schemas in these languages list the various shapes that certain targeted nodes must satisfy for…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2021-12-23 Thomas Delva , Anastasia Dimou , Maxime Jakubowski , Jan Van den Bussche

Purpose: Cyber-Physical Systems (CPSs) integrate computation and physical processes, producing time series data from thousands of sensors. Knowledge graphs can contextualize these data, yet current approaches that are applicably to…

While current tasks of converting natural language to SQL (NL2SQL) using Foundation Models have shown impressive achievements, adapting these approaches for converting natural language to Graph Query Language (NL2GQL) encounters hurdles due…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-07-02 Yuhang Zhou , Yu He , Siyu Tian , Yuchen Ni , Zhangyue Yin , Xiang Liu , Chuanjun Ji , Sen Liu , Xipeng Qiu , Guangnan Ye , Hongfeng Chai

Relational and noSQL storages are developed for the fast processing of the large data sets having a stable structure, while the ontologies are used to rep-resent complex and dynamic sets of information of a limited size. In the in-dustrial…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2021-03-10 Sergey Gorshkov , Alexander Grebeshkov , Roman Shebalov

The Resource Description Framework (RDF) represents information as subject-predicate-object triples. These triples are commonly interpreted as a directed labelled graph. We propose an alternative approach, interpreting the data as a 3-way…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2016-09-19 Saskia Metzler , Pauli Miettinen

Knowledge Graphs (KGs) contain vast amounts of linked resources that encode knowledge in various domains, which can be queried and searched for using specialized languages like SPARQL, a query language developed to query KGs. Existing…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-08-08 Benedikt Kantz , Stefan Lengauer , Peter Waldert , Tobias Schreck

Due to Variety, Web data come in many different structures and formats, with HTML tables and REST APIs (e.g., social media APIs) being among the most popular ones. A big subset of Web data is also characterised by Velocity, as data gets…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2020-05-25 Konstantina Bereta , George Papadakis , Manolis Koubarakis

The Semantic Web offers access to a vast Web of interlinked information accessible via SPARQL endpoints. Such endpoints offer a well-defined interface to retrieve results for complex SPARQL queries. The computational load for processing…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2021-11-10 Christian Aebeloe , Ilkcan Keles , Gabriela Montoya , Katja Hose

The increasing interest in Semantic Web technologies has led not only to a rapid growth of semantic data on the Web but also to an increasing number of backend applications with already more than a trillion triples in some cases. Confronted…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2012-12-27 Luis Galárraga , Katja Hose , Ralf Schenkel

We describe a generic framework for representing and reasoning with annotated Semantic Web data, a task becoming more important with the recent increased amount of inconsistent and non-reliable meta-data on the web. We formalise the…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2011-03-08 Antoine Zimmermann , Nuno Lopes , Axel Polleres , Umberto Straccia

In recent years, querying semantic web data using SPARQL has remained challenging, especially for non-expert users, due to the language's complex syntax and the prerequisite of understanding intricate data structures. To address these…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2025-11-05 Xiangru Jian , Zhengyuan Dong , M. Tamer Özsu

Partial evaluation has recently been used for processing SPARQL queries over a large resource description framework (RDF) graph in a distributed environment. However, the previous approach is inefficient when dealing with complex queries.…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-02-18 Peng Peng , Lei Zou , Runyu Guan

Data integration is one of the main problems in distributed data sources. An approach is to provide an integrated mediated schema for various data sources. This research work aims at developing a framework for defining an integrated schema…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2012-11-28 Amineh Amini , Hadi Saboohi , Nasser Nemat bakhsh

Knowledge Graph Question Answering (KGQA) simplifies querying vast amounts of knowledge stored in a graph-based model using natural language. However, the research has largely concentrated on English, putting non-English speakers at a…

A booming amount of information is continuously added to the Internet as structured and unstructured data, feeding knowledge bases such as DBpedia and Wikidata with billions of statements describing millions of entities. The aim of Question…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-22 Anand Panchbhai , Tommaso Soru , Edgard Marx

In SPARQL, the query forms SELECT and CONSTRUCT have been the subject of several studies, both theoretical and practical. However, the composition of such queries and their interweaving when forming involved nested queries has not yet…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2020-10-05 Dominique Duval , Rachid Echahed , Frederic Prost

As the volume of the RDF data becomes increasingly large, it is essential for us to design a distributed database system to manage it. For distributed RDF data design, it is quite common to partition the RDF data into some parts, called…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-02-23 Peng Peng , Lei Zou , Lei Chen , Dongyan Zhao

With the recent spike in the number and availability of Large Language Models (LLMs), it has become increasingly important to provide large and realistic benchmarks for evaluating Knowledge Graph Question Answering (KGQA) systems. So far…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-02-08 Catherine Kosten , Philippe Cudré-Mauroux , Kurt Stockinger

Knowledge graphs (KG) have become an important data organization paradigm. The available textual query languages for information retrieval from KGs, as SPARQL for RDF-structured data, do not provide means for involving non-technical experts…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2023-05-01 Jūlija Ovčiņņikiva , Agris Šostaks , Kārlis Čerāns

SPARQL query rewriting is a fundamental mechanism for uniformly querying heterogeneous ontologies in the Linked Data Web. However, the complexity of ontology alignments, particularly rich correspondences (c : c), makes this process…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2025-12-08 Anicet Lepetit Ondo , Laurence Capus , Mamadou Bousso