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Short atmospheric pressure argon arc is studied numerically and analytically. In a short arc with inter-electrode gap of several millimeters non-equilibrium effects in plasma play important role in operation of the arc. High anode…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-30 A Khrabry , I. D. Kaganovich , V. Nemchinsky , A. Khodak

The gas breakdown produced by high-power pulsed linearly and circularly polarized microwave fields which are much weaker than the atomic fields is investigated in the non-relativistic limit. Obtained the electron distribution function…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 B. Shokri , M. Ghorbanalilu

Laser-based searches of the yet unobserved vacuum birefringence might be sensitive for very light hypothetical particles carrying a tiny fraction of the electron charge. We show that, with the help of contemporary techniques, polarimetric…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-11-11 Selym Villalba-Chávez , Sebastian Meuren , Carsten Müller

This paper studies a continuous atmospheric-pressure discharge maintained by focused subterahertz radiation of a 263 GHz gyrotron. A plasma torch propagating towards microwave radiation was sustained on an argon flow exiting a metal gas…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-05-20 S. V. Sintsov , A. V. Vodopyanov , M. E. Viktorov , M. V. Morozkin , M. Yu. Glyavin

We present polarization observations of the radio emitting magnetar AXP J1810-197. Using simultaneous multi-frequency observations performed at 1.4, 4.9 and 8.4 GHz, we obtained polarization information for single pulses and the average…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. Kramer , B. W. Stappers , A. Jessner , A. G. Lyne , C. A. Jordan

Electrostatic particle-in-cell simulations of a Penning discharge are performed in order to investigate azimuthally asymmetric, spoke-like structures previously observed in experiments. Two-dimensional simulations show that for…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2018-04-19 Johan Carlsson , Igor Kaganovich , Andrew Powis , Yevgeny Raitses , Ivan Romadanov , Andrei Smolyakov

Understanding electron and ion heating phenomenon in capacitively coupled radio-frequency plasma discharges is vital for many plasma processing applications. In this article, using particle-in-cell simulation technique we investigate the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-26 Sarveshwar Sharma , Nishant Sirse , Miles M Turner , Animesh Kuley

We study theoretically the dipole radiation of a hydrogen atom driven by an intense sub-cycle pulse. The time-dependent Schr\"odinger equation for the system is solved by ab initio calculation to obtain the dipole response. Remarkably, a…

原子物理 · 物理学 2016-02-05 Wei-Chun Chu , John C. Travers , Philip St. J. Russell

We present a detailed experimental and theoretical study on the relativistic non-dipole effects in strong-field atomic ionisation by near-infrared linearly-polarised few-cycle laser pulses in the intensity range 1014 -1015 W/cm2. We record…

We analyze properties of excitations due to voltage pulses applied to a 1D noninteracting electron gas, assuming that the integral of the voltage over time is equal to the unit of flux. We show that the average charge transfer due to such…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-10-05 Fabian Hassler , Bruno Küng , Gordey B. Lesovik , Gianni Blatter

Space and time resolved concentrations of Ar ($^{3}P_2$) metastable atoms at the exit of an atmospheric pressure radio-frequency micro-plasma jet were measured using tunable diode laser absorption spectroscopy. The discharge features a…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 B Niermann , R Reuter , T Kuschel , J Benedikt , M Böke , J Winter

We present a novel microplasma flow reactor using a dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) driven by repetitively nanosecond high-voltage pulses. Our DBD-based geometry can generate a non-thermal plasma discharge at atmospheric pressure and…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2018-06-13 A. Elkholy , E. van Veldhuizen , S. Nijdam , U. Ebert , J. van Oijen , N. Dam , L. Philip H. de Goey

Half-cycle picosecond pulses have been produced from thin photo-conductors, when applying an electric field across the surface and switching on conduction by a short laser pulse. Then the transverse current in the wafer plane emits…

光学 · 物理学 2015-06-03 H. -C. Wu , J. Meyer-ter-Vehn

The process of nonlinear electron emission from a metal surface under the action of femtosecond laser pulse with moderate intensity $\sim10^{11}$~W/cm$^2$ is considered. One-dimensional model is formulated, taking into account the advantage…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-11-24 P. A. Golovinski , E. A. Mikhin

We present ab initio calculations using the $R$-matrix with time dependence (RMT) method for high-order harmonic generation (HHG) in argon in a short, intense pulse regime. The calculations employ a $6$-cycle $\sin^2$ pulse at $850$ nm with…

原子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-23 Aaron T. Bondy , Klaus Bartschat

The physics of vibrational kinetics in nitrogen-containing plasma produced by collisions with electrons is studied on the basis of recently derived cross sections and rate coefficients for the resonant vibrational-excitation by…

化学物理 · 物理学 2013-04-17 V. Laporta , D. Bruno

The investigations of powerful discharge in high density hydrogen were carried out on an installation with preliminary adiabatic compression. The experiments were performed under the following conditions: stored energy of the capacitive…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Philip Rutberg , A. Bogomaz , A. Budin , M. Pinchuk , A. Savvateev

A fully kinetic 2D axisymmetric Particle-in-Cell (PIC) model is used to examine the effects of background facility pressure on the plasma transport and propulsive efficiency of magnetic nozzles. Simulations are performed for a low-power…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-10-26 Raoul Andriulli , Shaun Andrews , Nabil Souhair , Mirko Magarotto , Fabrizio Ponti

Microdischarges formed in bubbles immersed in liquids are of interest for materials synthesis and chemical conversion applications in the frame of plasma-driven electrochemistry. A key challenge associated with controlling such processes is…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-06 Florens Grimm , Jan-Luca Gembus , Jana Schöne , Peter Awakowicz , Lars Schücke , Andrew R. Gibson

We report the measurement of the longitudinal diffusion constant in liquid argon with the DarkSide-50 dual-phase time projection chamber. The measurement is performed at drift electric fields of 100 V/cm, 150 V/cm, and 200 V/cm using high…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2018-07-24 P. Agnes , I. F. M. Albuquerque , T. Alexander , A. K. Alton , D. M. Asner , M. P. Ave , H. O. Back , B. Baldin , G. Batignani , K. Biery , V. Bocci , G. Bonfini , W. Bonivento , M. Bossa , B. Bottino , F. Budano , S. Bussino , M. Cadeddu , M. Cadoni , F. Calaprice , A. Caminata , N. Canci , A. Candela , M. Caravati , M. Cariello , M. Carlini , M. Carpinelli , S. Catalanotti , V. Cataudella , P. Cavalcante , S. Cavuoti , A. Chepurnov , C. Cicalo , A. G. Cocco , G. Covone , D. D'Angelo , M. D'Incecco , D. D'Urso , S. Davini , A. De Candia , S. De Cecco , M. De Deo , G. De Filippis , G. De Rosa , M. De Vincenzi , P. Demontis , A. V. Derbin , A. Devoto , F. Di Eusanio , G. Di Pietro , C. Dionisi , E. Edkins , A. Fan , G. Fiorillo , K. Fomenko , D. Franco , F. Gabriele , A. Gabrieli , C. Galbiati , S. Giagu , C. Giganti , G. K. Giovanetti , A. M. Goretti , F. Granato , M. Gromov , M. Guan , Y. Guardinbcerri , M. Gulino , B. R. Hackett , K. Herner , D. Hughes , P. Humble , E. V. Hungerford , An. Ianni , I. James , T. N. Johnson , K. Keeter , C. L. Kendziora , G. Koh , D. Korablev , G. Korga , A. Kubankin , M. Kuss , X. Li , M. Lissia , B. Loer , G. Longo , Y. Ma , A. A. Machado , I. N. Machulin , A. Mandarano , S. M. Mari , J. Maricic , C. J. Martoff , A. Messina , P. D. Meyers , R. Milincic , A. Monte , M. Morrocchi , B. J. Mount , V. N. Muratova , P. Musico , A. Navrer Agasson , A. Nozdrina , A. Oleinik , M. Orsini , F. Ortica , L. Pagani , M. Pallavicini , L. Pandola , E. Pantic , E. Paoloni , F. Pazzona , K. Pelczar , N. Pelliccia , A. Pocar , S. Pordes , H. Qian , M. Razeti , A. Razeto , B. Reinhold , A. L. Renshaw , M. Rescigno , Q. Riffard , A. Romani , B. Rossi , N. Rossi , D. Sablone , O. Samoylov , W. Sands , S. Sanfilippo , M. Sant , C. Savarese , B. Schlitzer , E. Segreto , D. A. Semenov , A. Sheshukov , P. N. Singh , M. D. Skorokhvatov , O. Smirnov , A. Sotnikov , C. Stanford , G. B. Suffritti , Y. Suvorov , R. Tartaglia , G. Testera , A. Tonazzo , P. Trinchese , E. V. Unzhakov , M. Verducci , A. Vishneva , B. Vogelaar , M. Wada , T. J. Waldrop , S. Walker , H. Wang , Y. Wang , A. W. Watson , S. Westerdale , M. M. Wojcik , X. Xiang , X. Xiao , C. Yang , Z. Ye , C. Zhu , G. Zuzel