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Unsupervised representation learning of speech has been of keen interest in recent years, which is for example evident in the wide interest of the ZeroSpeech challenges. This work presents a new method for learning frame level…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-08-18 Mingjie Chen , Thomas Hain

Universal language representation is the holy grail in machine translation (MT). Thanks to the new neural MT approach, it seems that there are good perspectives towards this goal. In this paper, we propose a new architecture based on…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-10-16 Carlos Escolano , Marta R. Costa-jussà , José A. R. Fonollosa

Contrastive learning has been successfully used for retrieval of semantically aligned sentences, but it often requires large batch sizes or careful engineering to work well. In this paper, we instead propose a generative model for learning…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-06-06 John Wieting , Jonathan H. Clark , William W. Cohen , Graham Neubig , Taylor Berg-Kirkpatrick

We describe a method to jointly pre-train speech and text in an encoder-decoder modeling framework for speech translation and recognition. The proposed method incorporates four self-supervised and supervised subtasks for cross modality…

Typically, unsupervised segmentation of speech into the phone and word-like units are treated as separate tasks and are often done via different methods which do not fully leverage the inter-dependence of the two tasks. Here, we unify them…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-10-12 Saurabhchand Bhati , Jesús Villalba , Piotr Żelasko , Laureano Moro-Velazquez , Najim Dehak

Selecting an appropriate response from many candidates given the utterances in a multi-turn dialogue is the key problem for a retrieval-based dialogue system. Existing work formalizes the task as matching between the utterances and a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-03-03 Wentao Zhang , Shuang Xu , Haoran Huang

In this paper, we present a novel multi-modal deep neural network architecture that uses speech and text entanglement for learning phonetically sound spoken-word representations. STEPs-RL is trained in a supervised manner to predict the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-11-24 Prakamya Mishra

This paper presents a method of sequence-to-sequence (seq2seq) voice conversion using non-parallel training data. In this method, disentangled linguistic and speaker representations are extracted from acoustic features, and voice conversion…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-01-14 Jing-Xuan Zhang , Zhen-Hua Ling , Li-Rong Dai

Deriving multimodal representations of audio and lexical inputs is a central problem in Natural Language Understanding (NLU). In this paper, we present Contrastive Aligned Audio-Language Multirate and Multimodal Representations (CALM), an…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-02-09 Vin Sachidananda , Shao-Yen Tseng , Erik Marchi , Sachin Kajarekar , Panayiotis Georgiou

Semantic representation learning for sentences is an important and well-studied problem in NLP. The current trend for this task involves training a Transformer-based sentence encoder through a contrastive objective with text, i.e.,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-09-21 Yiren Jian , Chongyang Gao , Soroush Vosoughi

Speech classification tasks often require powerful language understanding models to grasp useful features, which becomes problematic when limited training data is available. To attain superior classification performance, we propose to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-07-26 Nicolae-Catalin Ristea , Andrei Anghel , Radu Tudor Ionescu

A vast majority of the world's 7,000 spoken languages are predicted to become extinct within this century, including the endangered language of Ladin from the Italian Alps. Linguists who work to preserve a language's phonetic and…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-08-31 Zane Durante , Leena Mathur , Eric Ye , Sichong Zhao , Tejas Ramdas , Khalil Iskarous

Existing multilingual machine translation approaches mainly focus on English-centric directions, while the non-English directions still lag behind. In this work, we aim to build a many-to-many translation system with an emphasis on the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-07-23 Xiao Pan , Mingxuan Wang , Liwei Wu , Lei Li

Although supervised deep learning has revolutionized speech and audio processing, it has necessitated the building of specialist models for individual tasks and application scenarios. It is likewise difficult to apply this to dialects and…

Speech representation learning has improved both speech understanding and speech synthesis tasks for single language. However, its ability in cross-lingual scenarios has not been explored. In this paper, we extend the pretraining method for…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-12-06 Xiaoran Fan , Chao Pang , Tian Yuan , He Bai , Renjie Zheng , Pengfei Zhu , Shuohuan Wang , Junkun Chen , Zeyu Chen , Liang Huang , Yu Sun , Hua Wu

Word discovery is the task of extracting words from unsegmented text. In this paper we examine to what extent neural networks can be applied to this task in a realistic unwritten language scenario, where only small corpora and limited…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-09-20 Marcely Zanon Boito , Alexandre Berard , Aline Villavicencio , Laurent Besacier

Current state-of-the-art speech recognition systems build on recurrent neural networks for acoustic and/or language modeling, and rely on feature extraction pipelines to extract mel-filterbanks or cepstral coefficients. In this paper we…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-04-10 Neil Zeghidour , Qiantong Xu , Vitaliy Liptchinsky , Nicolas Usunier , Gabriel Synnaeve , Ronan Collobert

According to UNESCO, there are nearly 7,000 languages spoken worldwide, of which around 3,000 languages are in danger of disappearing before the end of the century. With roughly 230 languages having already become extinct between the years…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2023-04-20 Dinesh Kumar Nanduri , Elizabeth M. Bonsignore

How to learn a better speech representation for end-to-end speech-to-text translation (ST) with limited labeled data? Existing techniques often attempt to transfer powerful machine translation (MT) capabilities to ST, but neglect the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-03-22 Qingkai Fang , Rong Ye , Lei Li , Yang Feng , Mingxuan Wang

Self-supervised learning enables the training of large neural models without the need for large, labeled datasets. It has been generating breakthroughs in several fields, including computer vision, natural language processing, biology, and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-12-19 Luis Lugo , Valentin Vielzeuf