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Interpreting the data from radio detectors for extensive air showers typically relies on Monte-Carlo based simulation codes, which, despite their accuracy are computationally expensive and present bottlenecks for analyses. To address this…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-05-16 Mitja Desmet , Keito Watanabe , Tim Huege , Stijn Buitink

Radio detection of extensive air showers enables near-continuous observation and precise measurements of the shower geometry and the depth of shower maximum, $X_{\rm max}$. Beyond $X_{\rm max}$, the longitudinal shower development follows a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-05-18 J. Alvarez-Muñiz , W. R. Carvalho , R. Conceição , D. Dias

We present predictions for the radio pulses emitted by extensive air showers using ZHAireS, an AIRES-based Monte Carlo code that takes into account the full complexity of ultra-high energy cosmic-ray induced shower development in the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2012-04-17 Jaime Alvarez-Muñiz , Washington R. Carvalho , Enrique Zas

High-precision pulsar timing is highly dependent on precise and accurate modeling of any effects that impact the data. It was shown that commonly used Solar Wind models do not accurately account for variability in the amplitude of the Solar…

At ultra-high energies, the flux of cosmic rays is too low for direct measurements to be meaningful. When a cosmic ray enters the atmosphere, it initiates an extensive air shower, producing a cascade of secondary particles that propagate…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-08-25 Fiona Ellwanger , Darko Veberič

We report here on a novel analysis of the complete set of four Stokes parameters that uniquely determine the linear and/or circular polarization of the radio signal for an extensive air shower. The observed dependency of the circular…

For over two decades, CORSIKA 7 and its previous versions have been the leading Monte Carlo code for simulating extensive air showers. However, its monolithic Fortran-based software design and hand-optimized code has created challenges for…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-12-23 Chloé Gaudu

Radio pulses are emitted during the development of air showers, where air showers are generated by ultra-high energy cosmic rays entering the Earth's atmosphere. These nanosecond short pulses are presently investigated by various…

Geostationary satellites collect high-resolution weather data comprising a series of images which can be used to estimate wind speed and direction at different altitudes. The Derived Motion Winds (DMW) Algorithm is commonly used to process…

应用统计 · 统计学 2023-09-13 Indranil Sahoo , Joseph Guinness , Brian J. Reich

Next-generation radio experiments such as the Radio Detector of the upgraded Pierre Auger Observatory and the planned GRAND and BEACON arrays target the detection of ultra-high-energy particle air showers arriving at low elevation angles.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-04-24 Simon Chiche , Chao Zhang , Felix Schlüter , Kumiko Kotera , Tim Huege , Krijn D. de Vries , Matias Tueros , Marion Guelfand

The presence of clouds between an airshower and a space-based detector can dramatically alter the measured signal characteristics due to absorption and scattering of the photonic signals. Furthermore, knowledge of the cloud cover in the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 John Krizmanic , Pierre Sokolsky , Robert Streitmatter

We describe the measurement of the depth of maximum, Xmax, of the longitudinal development of air showers induced by cosmic rays. Almost four thousand events above 10^18 eV observed by the fluorescence detector of the Pierre Auger…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2012-08-27 The Pierre Auger Collaboration

The simulation analysis of the Extensive Air Showers (EAS) was executed by exploring the longitudinal development employing the AIRES system (version 19.04.00) for several hadronic interaction models (SIBYLL, QGSJET, and EPOS) for high…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2022-02-21 Kadhom F. Fadhel , A. A. Al-Rubaiee

We evaluate the consistency of hadronic interaction models in the CORSIKA simulation package with publicly available fluorescence telescope data from the Pierre Auger Observatory. By comparing the first few central moments of the extended…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-11-18 Blaž Bortolato , Jernej F. Kamenik , Michele Tammaro

Recently, the energy determination of extensive air showers using radio emission has been shown to be both precise and accurate. In particular, radio detection offers the opportunity for an independent measurement of the absolute energy of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-08-17 Marvin Gottowik , Christian Glaser , Tim Huege , Julian Rautenberg

Over the last several decades, radio detection of air showers has been widely used to detect ultra-high-energy cosmic rays. We developed an experiment under controlled laboratory conditions at SLAC with which we measured the radio-frequency…

We describe the general aspects of Monte Carlo Collision Generators suitable for cosmic ray nucleon-Air and nuclei-Air interactions, including accelerator and collider data. The problem of the extrapolation at 3 energy decades above the LHC…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Jean-Noël Capdevielle , Fabrice Cohen , Corentin Le Gall

Interpretation of extensive air showers (EAS) experiments results is strongly based on air shower simulations. The latter being based on hadronic interaction models, any new model can help for the understanding of the nature of cosmic rays.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-12-08 T. Pierog , K. Werner

On the basis of the scaling approach and CORSIKA simulations data the radial scale factor of lateral distribution of electrons in extensive air showers is confirmed as potentially effective primary mass estimator, and its sensitivity to…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-08-29 R. Raikin , T. Serebryakova , A. Lagutin , N. Volkov

The radio detection technique of cosmic ray air showers has gained renewed interest in the last two decades. While the radio experiments are very cost-effective to deploy, the Monte-Carlo simulations required to analyse the data are…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-01-17 Mitja Desmet , Stijn Buitink , Tim Huege , David Butler , Ralph Engel , Olaf Scholten
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