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We explore the use of graph neural networks (GNNs) to model spatial processes in which there is no a priori graphical structure. Similar to finite element analysis, we assign nodes of a GNN to spatial locations and use a computational…

We propose and demonstrate a generative deep learning approach for the shape recognition of an arbitrary object from its acoustic scattering properties. The strategy exploits deep neural networks to learn the mapping between the latent…

声音 · 计算机科学 2022-07-13 W. W. Ahmed , M. Farhat , P. -Y. Chen , X. Zhang , Y. Wu

We present an end-to-end algorithm for training deep neural networks to grasp novel objects. Our algorithm builds all the essential components of a grasping system using a forward-backward automatic differentiation approach, including the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-07-16 Min Liu , Zherong Pan , Kai Xu , Kanishka Ganguly , Dinesh Manocha

Graph neural networks (GNNs) are a popular class of machine learning models whose major advantage is their ability to incorporate a sparse and discrete dependency structure between data points. Unfortunately, GNNs can only be used when such…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-22 Luca Franceschi , Mathias Niepert , Massimiliano Pontil , Xiao He

Understanding how nano- or micro-scale structures and material properties can be optimally configured to attain specific functionalities remains a fundamental challenge. Photonic metasurfaces, for instance, can be spectrally tuned through…

We present PPFNet - Point Pair Feature NETwork for deeply learning a globally informed 3D local feature descriptor to find correspondences in unorganized point clouds. PPFNet learns local descriptors on pure geometry and is highly aware of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-03-05 Haowen Deng , Tolga Birdal , Slobodan Ilic

In this paper, we proposed a novel Style-based Point Generator with Adversarial Rendering (SpareNet) for point cloud completion. Firstly, we present the channel-attentive EdgeConv to fully exploit the local structures as well as the global…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-05-13 Chulin Xie , Chuxin Wang , Bo Zhang , Hao Yang , Dong Chen , Fang Wen

We introduce SDM-NET, a deep generative neural network which produces structured deformable meshes. Specifically, the network is trained to generate a spatial arrangement of closed, deformable mesh parts, which respect the global part…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2019-09-04 Lin Gao , Jie Yang , Tong Wu , Yu-Jie Yuan , Hongbo Fu , Yu-Kun Lai , Hao Zhang

We propose an end-to-end learning framework for segmenting generic objects in both images and videos. Given a novel image or video, our approach produces a pixel-level mask for all "object-like" regions---even for object categories never…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-12-19 Bo Xiong , Suyog Dutt Jain , Kristen Grauman

Modern digital engineering design process commonly involves expensive repeated simulations on varying three-dimensional (3D) geometries. The efficient prediction capability of neural networks (NNs) makes them a suitable surrogate to provide…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2024-06-17 Junyan He , Seid Koric , Diab Abueidda , Ali Najafi , Iwona Jasiuk

Traditional computer graphics rendering pipeline is designed for procedurally generating 2D quality images from 3D shapes with high performance. The non-differentiability due to discrete operations such as visibility computation makes it…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-04-10 Thu Nguyen-Phuoc , Chuan Li , Stephen Balaban , Yong-Liang Yang

Recent advances in self-attention and pure multi-layer perceptrons (MLP) models for vision have shown great potential in achieving promising performance with fewer inductive biases. These models are generally based on learning interaction…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-10-27 Yongming Rao , Wenliang Zhao , Zheng Zhu , Jiwen Lu , Jie Zhou

Learning 3D human pose prior is essential to human-centered AI. Here, we present GFPose, a versatile framework to model plausible 3D human poses for various applications. At the core of GFPose is a time-dependent score network, which…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-12-19 Hai Ci , Mingdong Wu , Wentao Zhu , Xiaoxuan Ma , Hao Dong , Fangwei Zhong , Yizhou Wang

In this paper, we propose an end-to-end deep learning network named 3dDepthNet, which produces an accurate dense depth image from a single pair of sparse LiDAR depth and color image for robotics and autonomous driving tasks. Based on the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-03-23 Rui Xiang , Feng Zheng , Huapeng Su , Zhe Zhang

It is challenging to directly estimate the human geometry from a single image due to the high diversity and complexity of body shapes with the various clothing styles. Most of model-based approaches are limited to predict the shape and pose…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-02-02 Lixiang Lin , Jianke Zhu

The shape of an object is an important characteristic for many vision problems such as segmentation, detection and tracking. Being independent of appearance, it is possible to generalize to a large range of objects from only small amounts…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-12-14 Alessandro Di Martino , Erik Bodin , Carl Henrik Ek , Neill D. F. Campbell

When solving a segmentation task, shaped-base methods can be beneficial compared to pixelwise classification due to geometric understanding of the target object as shape, preventing the generation of anatomical implausible predictions in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-30 Ron Keuth , Mattias Heinrich

Manipulation of elastoplastic objects like dough often involves topological changes such as splitting and merging. The ability to accurately predict these topological changes that a specific action might incur is critical for planning…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-22 Dominik Bauer , Zhenjia Xu , Shuran Song

Shape completion networks have been used recently in real-world robotic experiments to complete the missing/hidden information in environments where objects are only observed in one or few instances where self-occlusions are bound to occur.…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-04-24 Nuno Ferreira Duarte , Seyed S. Mohammadi , Plinio Moreno , Alessio Del Bue , Jose Santos-Victor

Shape servoing, a robotic task dedicated to controlling objects to desired goal shapes, is a promising approach to deformable object manipulation. An issue arises, however, with the reliance on the specification of a goal shape. This goal…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-09-27 Bao Thach , Tanner Watts , Shing-Hei Ho , Tucker Hermans , Alan Kuntz