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Today's computing systems require moving data back-and-forth between computing resources (e.g., CPUs, GPUs, accelerators) and off-chip main memory so that computation can take place on the data. Unfortunately, this data movement is a major…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-05-31 Geraldo F. Oliveira , Amirali Boroumand , Saugata Ghose , Juan Gómez-Luna , Onur Mutlu

Deploying complex, distributed scientific workflows across diverse HPC sites is often hindered by site-specific dependencies and complex build environments. This paper investigates the design and performance of portable HPC container images…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-03-13 Krishna Kant Singh , Eric Müller , Eleni Mathioulaki , Wouter Klijn , Lena Oden

This paper proposes an architectural framework for the efficient orchestration of containers in cloud environments. It centres around resource scheduling and rescheduling policies as well as autoscaling algorithms that enable the creation…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-12-26 Rajkumar Buyya , Maria A. Rodriguez , Adel Nadjaran Toosi , Jaeman Park

Workloads in modern cloud data centers are becoming increasingly complex. The number of workloads running in cloud data centers has been growing exponentially for the last few years, and cloud service providers (CSP) have been supporting…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-11-30 Mohammad Hossain , Derssie Mebratu , Niranjan Hasabnis , Jun Jin , Gaurav Chaudhary , Noah Shen

Cloud computing has become the cornerstone of modern IT infrastructure, offering a wide range of general-purpose instances optimized for diverse workloads. This paper provides a comparative analysis of cost and performance for…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-12-05 Jay Tharwani , Arnab A Purkayastha

The study assesses the impact of cloud-based microservices architectures on application performance. Several aspects of performance evaluation are discussed, including response time, throughput, scalability, and reliability. This article…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-05-26 Ganesh Chowdary Desina

Azure Cloud offers a wide range of resources for running HPC workloads, requiring users to configure their deployment by selecting VM types, number of VMs, and processes per VM. Suboptimal decisions may lead to longer execution times or…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-12-04 Marco A. S. Netto , Wolfgang De Savador , Davide Vanzo

Cloud providers introduce features (e.g., Spot VMs, Harvest VMs, and Burstable VMs) and optimizations (e.g., oversubscription, auto-scaling, power harvesting, and overclocking) to improve efficiency and reliability. To effectively utilize…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-05-14 Anjaly Parayil , Jue Zhang , Xiaoting Qin , Íñigo Goiri , Lexiang Huang , Timothy Zhu , Chetan Bansal

High-performance computing (HPC) is essential for tackling complex computational problems across various domains. As the scale and complexity of HPC applications continue to grow, the need for scalable systems and software architectures…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-08-21 Risshab Srinivas Ramesh

The technologies of heterogeneous multi-core architectures, co-location, and virtualization can be used to reduce server power consumption and improve system utilization, which are three important technologies for data centers. This article…

操作系统 · 计算机科学 2023-10-24 Yecheng Yang , Pu Pang , Jiawen Wang , Quan Chen , Minyi Guo

In-memory database query processing frequently involves substantial data transfers between the CPU and memory, leading to inefficiencies due to Von Neumann bottleneck. Processing-in-Memory (PIM) architectures offer a viable solution to…

Cloud computing focuses on delivery of reliable, secure, fault-tolerant, sustainable, and scalable infrastructures for hosting Internet-based application services. These applications have different composition, configuration, and deployment…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2009-03-17 Rodrigo N. Calheiros , Rajiv Ranjan , Cesar A. F. De Rose , Rajkumar Buyya

Serverless computing offers a pay-per-use model with high elasticity and automatic scaling for a wide range of applications. Since cloud providers abstract most of the underlying infrastructure, these services work similarly to black-boxes.…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-11-10 Michael Kiener , Mohak Chadha , Michael Gerndt

High-quality video streaming, either in form of Video-On-Demand (VOD) or live streaming, usually requires converting (ie, transcoding) video streams to match the characteristics of viewers' devices (eg, in terms of spatial resolution or…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-09-19 Xiangbo Li , Mohsen Amini Salehi , Yamini Joshi , Mahmoud Darwich , Brad Landreneau , Magdy Bayoumi

Cloud platforms today have been deploying hardware accelerators like neural processing units (NPUs) for powering machine learning (ML) inference services. To maximize the resource utilization while ensuring reasonable quality of service, a…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-09-16 Yuqi Xue , Yiqi Liu , Lifeng Nai , Jian Huang

On the way to Exascale, programmers face the increasing challenge of having to support multiple hardware architectures from the same code base. At the same time, portability of code and performance are increasingly difficult to achieve as…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-06-14 Thomas Heller , Hartmut Kaiser , Patrick Diehl , Dietmar Fey , Marc Alexander Schweitzer

Recent advances in computing architectures and networking are bringing parallel computing systems to the masses so increasing the number of potential users of these kinds of systems. In particular, two important technological evolutions are…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2017-04-05 Gabriele D'Angelo , Moreno Marzolla

Cloud Computing Datacenters host millions of virtual machines (VMs) on real world scenarios. In this context, Virtual Machine Placement (VMP) is one of the most challenging problems in cloud infrastructure management, considering also the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2015-06-05 Fabio Lopez-Pires , Benjamin Baran

Large language models (LLMs) are becoming increasingly capable at small parameter scales. At the same time, conventional cloud-centric deployment introduces challenges around data privacy, latency, and cost that are acute in operational…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-04-29 Harri Renney , Fouad Trad , Michael Mattarock , Zena Wood

Linux containers have gained high popularity in recent times. This popularity is significantly due to various advantages of containers over Virtual Machines (VM). The containers are lightweight, occupy lesser storage, have fast boot-up…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-09-21 Akshay Dhumal , Dharanipragada Janakiram