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The objective of this work is to segment any arbitrary structures of interest (SOI) in 3D volumes by only annotating a single slice, (i.e. semi-automatic 3D segmentation). We show that high accuracy can be achieved by simply propagating the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-07-12 Pak-Hei Yeung , Ana I. L. Namburete , Weidi Xie

In medical imaging, scans often reveal objects with varied contrasts but consistent internal intensities or textures. This characteristic enables the use of low-frequency approximations for tasks such as segmentation and deformation field…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-01-19 Hang Zhang , Xiang Chen , Rongguang Wang , Renjiu Hu , Dongdong Liu , Gaolei Li

MR imaging is a valuable diagnostic tool allowing to non-invasively visualize patient anatomy and pathology with high soft-tissue contrast. However, MRI acquisition is typically time-consuming, leading to patient discomfort and increased…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-12-23 Jan Nikolas Morshuis , Matthias Hein , Christian F. Baumgartner

Deep image relighting allows photo enhancement by illumination-specific retouching without human effort and so it is getting much interest lately. Most of the existing popular methods available for relighting are run-time intensive and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-07-14 Sourya Dipta Das , Nisarg A. Shah , Saikat Dutta

This article proposes a sparse computation-based method for optimizing neural networks for reinforcement learning (RL) tasks. This method combines two ideas: neural network pruning and taking into account input data correlations; it makes…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-04-11 Dmitry Ivanov , Mikhail Kiselev , Denis Larionov

We propose neural network layers that explicitly combine frequency and image feature representations and show that they can be used as a versatile building block for reconstruction from frequency space data. Our work is motivated by the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-29 Nalini M. Singh , Juan Eugenio Iglesias , Elfar Adalsteinsson , Adrian V. Dalca , Polina Golland

Pruning methods have recently grown in popularity as an effective way to reduce the size and computational complexity of deep neural networks. Large numbers of parameters can be removed from trained models with little discernible loss in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-18 Tim Whitaker , Darrell Whitley

We develop an approach to efficiently grow neural networks, within which parameterization and optimization strategies are designed by considering their effects on the training dynamics. Unlike existing growing methods, which follow simple…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-23 Xin Yuan , Pedro Savarese , Michael Maire

It is well-established that many iterative sparse reconstruction algorithms can be unrolled to yield a learnable neural network for improved empirical performance. A prime example is learned ISTA (LISTA) where weights, step sizes and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-06 Freya Behrens , Jonathan Sauder , Peter Jung

Automated slicing aims to identify subsets of evaluation data where a trained model performs anomalously. This is an important problem for machine learning pipelines in production since it plays a key role in model debugging and comparison,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-12-20 Zifan Liu , Evan Rosen , Paul Suganthan G. C

In this demo paper, we consider the network slice placement optimization problem and give some insights into a fast heuristic algorithm tailored to placement in large scale networks. We consider an online optimization scenario with multiple…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2020-10-19 Jose Jurandir Alves Esteves , Amina Boubendir , Fabice Guillemin , Pierre Sens

Future systems based on nano-scale devices will provide great potentials for scaling up in system complexity, yet they will be highly susceptible to operational faults. While spare units can be generally used to enhance reliability, they…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2018-12-05 Soroush Khaleghi , Wenjing Rao

Image super-resolution (SR) is a fast-moving field with novel architectures attracting the spotlight. However, most SR models were optimized with dated training strategies. In this work, we revisit the popular RCAN model and examine the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-01-28 Zudi Lin , Prateek Garg , Atmadeep Banerjee , Salma Abdel Magid , Deqing Sun , Yulun Zhang , Luc Van Gool , Donglai Wei , Hanspeter Pfister

The emerging technology of multi-tenancy network slicing is considered as an essential feature of 5G cellular networks. It provides network slices as a new type of public cloud services, and therewith increases the service flexibility and…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2021-11-30 Bin Han , Hans D. Schotten

Segmentation for tracking surgical instruments plays an important role in robot-assisted surgery. Segmentation of surgical instruments contributes to capturing accurate spatial information for tracking. In this paper, a novel network,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-09-20 Zhen-Liang Ni , Gui-Bin Bian , Xiao-Liang Xie , Zeng-Guang Hou , Xiao-Hu Zhou , Yan-Jie Zhou

Pre-training (PT) followed by fine-tuning (FT) is an effective method for training neural networks, and has led to significant performance improvements in many domains. PT can incorporate various design choices such as task and data…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-03 Aniruddh Raghu , Jonathan Lorraine , Simon Kornblith , Matthew McDermott , David Duvenaud

Neural networks are important tools in machine learning. Representing piecewise linear activation functions with tropical arithmetic enables the application of tropical geometry. Algorithms are presented to compute regions where the neural…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-22 Johnny Joyce , Jan Verschelde

Comprehensive surgical planning require complex patient-specific anatomical models. For instance, functional muskuloskeletal simulations necessitate all relevant structures to be segmented, which could be performed in real-time using deep…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-05-20 Firat Ozdemir , Orcun Goksel

Robot-guided catheter insertion has the potential to deliver urgent medical care in situations where medical personnel are unavailable. However, this technique requires accurate and reliable segmentation of anatomical landmarks in the body.…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-01-19 Cecilia Morales , Jason Yao , Tejas Rane , Robert Edman , Howie Choset , Artur Dubrawski

Deep learning based techniques achieve state-of-the-art results in a wide range of image reconstruction tasks like compressed sensing. These methods almost always have hyperparameters, such as the weight coefficients that balance the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-06-10 Alan Q. Wang , Adrian V. Dalca , Mert R. Sabuncu