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Gravitational-wave signals from compact binary coalescences are most efficiently identified through matched filter searches, which match the data against a pre-generated bank of gravitational-wave templates. Although different techniques…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-03-31 Connor McIsaac , Charlie Hoy , Ian Harry

Gravitational waves in the postmerger phase of binary neutron star mergers may become detectable with planned upgrades of existing gravitational-wave detectors or with more sensitive next-generation detectors. The construction of template…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-05-16 Dimitrios Pesios , Ioannis Koutalios , Dimitris Kugiumtzis , Nikolaos Stergioulas

The matched filtering paradigm is the mainstay of gravitational wave (GW) searches from astrophysical coalescing compact binaries. The compact binary coalescence (CBC) search pipelines perform the matched filter between the GW detector's…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-06-19 Chetan Verma , Amit Reza , Dilip Krishnaswamy , Sarah Caudill , Gurudatt Gaur

We describe a case study of translational research, applying interpretability techniques developed for computer vision to machine learning models used to search for and find gravitational waves. The models we study are trained to detect…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-02-16 Mohammadtaher Safarzadeh , Asad Khan , E. A. Huerta , Martin Wattenberg

Many continuous gravitational wave searches are affected by instrumental spectral lines that could be confused with a continuous astrophysical signal. Several techniques have been developed to limit the effect of these lines by penalising…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2020-10-28 Joseph Bayley , Chris Messenger , Graham Woan

Gravitational-wave data from advanced-era interferometric detectors consists of background Gaussian noise, frequent transient artefacts, and rare astrophysical signals. Multiple search algorithms exist to detect the signals from compact…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-01-13 Gregory Ashton , Ann-Kristin Malz , Nicolo Colombo

We formulate the data analysis problem for the detection of the Newtonian coalescing-binary signal by a network of laser interferometric gravitational wave detectors that have arbitrary orientations, but are located at the same site. We use…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-07-09 Sukanta Bose , Sanjeev V. Dhurandhar , Archana Pai

Binary neutron star mergers used to be the most promising candidate for gravitational waves for ground-based gravitational wave detectors, such as advanced LIGO and advanced VIRGO. This was proved by the detection of gravitational waves…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-09-12 Kenta Kiuchi

The study of compact binary in-spirals and mergers with gravitational wave observatories amounts to optimizing a theoretical description of the data to best reproduce the true detector output. While most of the research effort in…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2013-10-30 Tyson B. Littenberg , Michael Coughlin , Benjamin Farr , Will M. Farr

The detection of an electromagnetic transient which may originate from a binary neutron star merger can increase the probability that a given segment of data from the LIGO-Virgo ground-based gravitational-wave detector network contains a…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2013-06-27 Luke Zoltan Kelley , Ilya Mandel , Enrico Ramirez-Ruiz

Binary neutron star mergers are unique probes of matter at extreme density and standard candles of cosmic expansion. The only such event observed in both gravitational waves and electromagnetic radiation, GW170817, revealed the origin of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-14 Anjali B. Yelikar , Karan Jani

Gravitational wave astronomy has set in motion a scientific revolution. To further enhance the science reach of this emergent field, there is a pressing need to increase the depth and speed of the gravitational wave algorithms that have…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2018-02-28 Daniel George , E. A. Huerta

The physics of neutron stars can be studied with gravitational waves emitted from coalescing binary systems. Tidal effects become significant during the last few orbits and can be visible in the gravitational-wave spectrum above 500 Hz.…

We performed a detailed analysis of the detectability of a wide range of gravitational waves derived from core-collapse supernova simulations using gravitational-wave detector noise scaled to the sensitivity of the upcoming fourth and fifth…

Aims. The detection and measurement of gravitational-waves from coalescing neutron-star binary systems is an important science goal for ground-based gravitational-wave detectors. In addition to emitting gravitational-waves at frequencies…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 The LIGO Scientific Collaboration , The Virgo Collaboration

We apply a machine learning algorithm, the artificial neural network, to the search for gravitational-wave signals associated with short gamma-ray bursts. The multi-dimensional samples consisting of data corresponding to the statistical and…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-11-26 Kyungmin Kim , Ian W. Harry , Kari A. Hodge , Young-Min Kim , Chang-Hwan Lee , Hyun Kyu Lee , John J. Oh , Sang Hoon Oh , Edwin J. Son

We present a search for gravitational waves from merging binary neutron stars which have non-negligible eccentricity as they enter the LIGO observing band. We use the public Advanced LIGO data which covers the period from 2015 through 2017…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-03-24 Alexander H. Nitz , Amber Lenon , Duncan A. Brown

This is a follow-up sensitivity study on r-mode gravitational wave signals from newborn neutron stars illustrating the applicability of machine learning algorithms for the detection of long-lived gravitational-wave transients. In this…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-01-23 Antonis Mytidis , Athanasios Aris Panagopoulos , Orestis P. Panagopoulos , Andrew Miller , Bernard Whiting

The detection of gravitational waves from binary neutron stars is a major goal of the gravitational-wave observatories Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo. Previous searches for binary neutron stars with LIGO and Virgo neglected the component…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-10-16 Duncan A. Brown , Ian Harry , Andrew Lundgren , Alexander H. Nitz

We present a search for merging compact binary gravitational-wave sources that produce a signal appearing solely or primarily in a single detector. Past analyses have heavily relied on coincidence between multiple detectors to reduce…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-08-28 Alexander H. Nitz , Thomas Dent , Gareth S. Davies , Ian Harry