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A recently discovered filament of polarized starlight that traces a coherent magnetic field is shown to have several properties that are consistent with an origin in the outer heliosheath of the heliosphere: (1) The magnetic field that…

The Serkowski relation is the cornerstone of studies of starlight polarization as a function of wavelength. Although empirical, its extensive use since its inception to describe polarization induced by interstellar dust has elevated the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-10 Nikolaos Mandarakas , Konstantinos Tassis , Raphael Skalidis

Magnetic fields are believed to play a crucial role in the process of star formation. We compare high-angular resolution observations of the submillimeter polarized emission of NGC 1333 IRAS 4A, tracing the magnetic field around a low-mass…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Jose Goncalves , Daniele Galli , Josep M. Girart

We present polarization maps of dust emission at 340 GHz in the luminous high-mass protocluster, W3 IRS5, observed with the Submillimeter Array. The projected magnetic fields appear fairly organized with a pinched morphology in the northern…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-08 Huei-Ru Vivien Chen , Qizhou Zhang , Tao-Chung Ching , H. Beuther , Kuo-Song Wang

Polarization of starlight and thermal dust emission caused by aligned dust grains is a valuable tool to characterize magnetic fields (B-fields) and constrain dust properties. However, the physics of grain alignment is not fully understood.…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-10 Nguyen Bich Ngoc , Thiem Hoang , Pham Ngoc Diep , Le Ngoc Tram

The objective of this paper is to help shedding some light on the nature and the properties of the cold structures formed via thermal instability in the magnetized atomic interstellar medium. To this end, we searched for clumps formed in…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-12-23 Adriana Gazol , Marco Villagran

Dust polarization observational results are analyzed for the high-mass star formation region W51 from the largest parent cloud ($\sim$ 2~pc, JCMT) to the large-scale envelope ($\sim$ 0.5~pc, BIMA) down to the collapsing core e2 ($\sim$…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Patrick M. Koch , Ya-Wen Tang , Paul T. P. Ho

The earliest stages of disk formation and dust evolution during the protostellar phase remain poorly constrained. Millimeter dust emission and its polarization provide key insights into the physical processes and material distribution at…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-08 Asako Sato , Anaëlle Maury , Josep M. Girart , Andrea Bracco , Patrick Hennebelle , Qizhou Zhang , Valeska Valdivia

Linearly polarized, non-masing, rotational lines have been detected for the first time in the interstellar medium. This effect occurs in molecular clouds with a magnetic field, and traces the field direction, offering an alternative…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. S. Greaves , W. S. Holland , P. Friberg , W. R. F. Dent

The inner regions of protoplanetary disks, within ten astronomical units, are where terrestrial planets are born. By developing a new class of multi-dust radiative magnetized inner rim models, we can gain valuable insights into the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-24 Mario Flock , Ondřej Chrenko , Takahiro Ueda , Myriam Benisty , Jozsef Varga , Roy van Boekel

Far-infrared polarized emission by means of magnetically aligned dust grains is an excellent tracer of the magnetic fields (B-fields) in the cold phase of the galactic outflows in starburst galaxies. We present a comprehensive study of the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-16 Enrique Lopez-Rodriguez

We report ALMA observations of polarized dust emission from the protostellar source Ser-emb 8 at a linear resolution of 140 au. Assuming models of dust-grain alignment hold, the observed polarization pattern gives a projected view of the…

The complete three-dimensional structure of the magnetic field within molecular clouds has eluded determination despite its high value in determining controlling factors in the star formation process, as it cannot be directly probed…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-03-13 Che-Yu Chen , Patrick K. King , Zhi-Yun Li , Laura M. Fissel , Renato R. Mazzei

The role of magnetic fields in regulating the formation of massive stars remains much debated. Here we present sub-millimeter polarimetric observations with JCMT-POL2 at $850\:\mu$m of 13 regions of massive star formation selected from the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-04 Tuva Källberg , Chi Yan Law , Jonathan C. Tan , Kate Pattle , Zacariyya Khan

Interstellar dust grains are often aligned. If the grain alignment direction varies along the line of sight, the thermal emission becomes circularly-polarized. In the diffuse interstellar medium, the circular polarization at far-infrared…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-07 B. T. Draine

Observations of protoplanetary disks (PPDs) at sub-mm wavelengths suggest that polarisation is caused by scattering of thermal radiation. Most of the dust models that are used to explain these observations have major drawbacks: They either…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-04-21 Robert Brunngräber , Sebastian Wolf

The observational expectation of polarization measurements of thermal dust radiation is investigated to find information on molecular outflows based on magnetohydrodynamical (MHD) and radiation transfer simulations. There are two major…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Kohji Tomisaka

The magnetic structure in the Galactic disk, the Galactic center and the Galactic halo can be delineated more clearly than ever before. In the Galactic disk, the magnetic structure has been revealed by starlight polarization within 2 or 3…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J. L. Han

We present a study of the density structure of the protostellar collapse candidate B335 using continuum observations from the IRAM Plateau de Bure Interferometer made at wavelengths of 1.2mm and 3.0mm. We analyze these data, which probe…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 D. W. A. Harvey , D. J. Wilner , P. C. Myers , M. Tafalla , D. Mardones

We present polarization maps of NGC2071IR from thermal dust emission at 1.3 mm and from CO J=$2 \to 1$ line emission. The observations were obtained using the Berkeley-Illinois-Maryland Association array in the period 2002-2004. We detected…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 P. C. Cortes , R. M. Crutcher , B. C. Matthews