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We describe a method for selecting relevant new training data for the LSTM-based domain selection component of our personal assistant system. Adding more annotated training data for any ML system typically improves accuracy, but only if it…

Argument labeling of explicit discourse relations is a challenging task. The state of the art systems achieve slightly above 55% F-measure but require hand-crafted features. In this paper, we propose a Long Short Term Memory (LSTM) based…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-09-08 Sohail Hooda , Leila Kosseim

Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable capabilities in handling complex dialogue tasks without requiring use case-specific fine-tuning. However, analyzing live dialogues in real-time necessitates low-latency processing…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-03-10 Xuanqing Liu , Luyang Kong , Wei Niu , Afshin Khashei , Belinda Zeng , Steve Johnson , Jon Jay , Davor Golac , Matt Pope

Large Language Model (LLM) simulations, where LLMs act as students with varying approaches to learning tasks, can support teachers' noticing of student thinking. However, simulations using zero- or few-shot prompting often yield inauthentic…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-04-07 Jie Cao , Ha Nguyen , Selim Yavuz , Boran Yu , Shuguang Wang , Pavneet Kaur Bharaj , Dionne Cross Francis

With the proliferation of large language model (LLM) applications since 2022, their use in education has sparked both excitement and concern. Recent studies consistently highlight students' (mis)use of LLMs can hinder learning outcomes.…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-07-01 Ruiwei Xiao , Xinying Hou , Runlong Ye , Majeed Kazemitabaar , Nicholas Diana , Michael Liut , John Stamper

In this paper, we investigate the opportunities of automating the judgment process in online one-on-one math classes. We build a Wide & Deep framework to learn fine-grained predictive representations from a limited amount of noisy classroom…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-07-22 Jiahao Chen , Zitao Liu , Weiqi Luo

Recent studies leverage large language models with multi-tasking capabilities, using natural language prompts to guide the model's behavior and surpassing performance of task-specific models. Motivated by this, we ask: can we build a single…

A common training technique for language models is teacher forcing (TF). TF attempts to match human language exactly, even though identical meanings can be expressed in different ways. This motivates use of sequence-level objectives for…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-07-25 Paloma Sodhi , Felix Wu , Ethan R. Elenberg , Kilian Q. Weinberger , Ryan McDonald

Small language models (SLMs) enable low-cost, private, on-device inference, but they often fail on problems that require specialized domain knowledge or multi-step reasoning. Existing approaches for improving reasoning either rely on scale…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-01-08 Kenan Alkiek , David Jurgens , Vinod Vydiswaran

Large Language Models (LLMs) often exhibit systematic errors on specific subsets of data, known as error slices. For instance, a slice can correspond to a certain demographic, where a model does poorly in identifying toxic comments…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-27 Minhui Zhang , Prahar Ijner , Yoav Wald , Elliot Creager

Crossword puzzles are popular linguistic games often used as tools to engage students in learning. Educational crosswords are characterized by less cryptic and more factual clues that distinguish them from traditional crossword puzzles.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-04-10 Andrea Zugarini , Kamyar Zeinalipour , Surya Sai Kadali , Marco Maggini , Marco Gori , Leonardo Rigutini

Large language models (LLMs) enable increasingly capable tutoring-style conversational agents, yet effective tutoring requires sensitivity to learners' affective and cognitive states beyond text alone. Facial expressions provide immediate…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-04-20 Shuangquan Feng , Laura Fleig , Ruisen Tu , Philip Chi , Edmund Bu , Melinda Ozel , Junhua Ma , Teng Fei , Virginia R. de Sa

Students often struggle with solving programming problems when learning to code, especially when they have to do it online, with one of the most common disadvantages of working online being the lack of personalized help. This help can be…

This shared task has aimed to assess pedagogical abilities of AI tutors powered by large language models (LLMs), focusing on evaluating the quality of tutor responses aimed at student's mistake remediation within educational dialogues. The…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-07-16 Ekaterina Kochmar , Kaushal Kumar Maurya , Kseniia Petukhova , KV Aditya Srivatsa , Anaïs Tack , Justin Vasselli

Interactive online learning environments, represented by Massive AI-empowered Courses (MAIC), leverage LLM-driven multi-agent systems to transform passive MOOCs into dynamic, text-based platforms, enhancing interactivity through LLMs. This…

We propose a learning approach for mapping context-dependent sequential instructions to actions. We address the problem of discourse and state dependencies with an attention-based model that considers both the history of the interaction and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-06-12 Alane Suhr , Yoav Artzi

This paper presents a model for end-to-end learning of task-oriented dialog systems. The main component of the model is a recurrent neural network (an LSTM), which maps from raw dialog history directly to a distribution over system actions.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-06-07 Jason D. Williams , Geoffrey Zweig

Analyzing instructional interactions between an instructor and a learner who are co-present in the same physical space is a critical problem for educational support and skill transfer. Yet such face-to-face instructional scenes have not…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-29 Yuki Sakai , Ryosuke Furuta , Juichun Yen , Yoichi Sato

While automatic response generation for building chatbot systems has drawn a lot of attention recently, there is limited understanding on when we need to consider the linguistic context of an input text in the generation process. The task…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-11-04 Chaozhuo Li , Yu Wu , Wei Wu , Chen Xing , Zhoujun Li , Ming Zhou

Artificial intelligence has been applied in various aspects of online education to facilitate teaching and learning. However, few approaches has been made toward a complete AI-powered tutoring system. In this work, we explore the…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-08-06 Yulin Chen , Ning Ding , Hai-Tao Zheng , Zhiyuan Liu , Maosong Sun , Bowen Zhou