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Proper scoring rules evaluate the quality of probabilistic predictions, playing an essential role in the pursuit of accurate and well-calibrated models. Every proper score decomposes into two fundamental components -- proper calibration…

Recently, first limits on putative Lorentz invariance violation coefficients in the pure gravity sector were determined by the reanalysis of short-range gravity experiments. Such experiments search for new physics at sidereal frequencies.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-12-21 Cheng-Gang Shao , Ya-Fen Chen , Yu-Jie Tan , Jun Luo , Shan-Qing Yang , Michael Edmund Tobar

As relative systematic frequency uncertainties in trapped-ion spectroscopy are approaching the low $10^{-18}$ range, motional frequency shifts account for a considerable fraction of the uncertainty budget. Micromotion, a driven motion…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-11-18 J. Keller , H. L. Partner , T. Burgermeister , T. E. Mehlstäubler

Deep learning sometimes appears to work in unexpected ways. In pursuit of a deeper understanding of its surprising behaviors, we investigate the utility of a simple yet accurate model of a trained neural network consisting of a sequence of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-04 Alan Jeffares , Alicia Curth , Mihaela van der Schaar

Generalized linear models are often misspecified due to overdispersion, heteroscedasticity and ignored nuisance variables. Existing quasi-likelihood methods for testing in misspecified models often do not provide satisfactory type-I error…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-05-13 Jesse Hemerik , Jelle J Goeman , Livio Finos

We consider stochastic gradient methods under the interpolation regime where a perfect fit can be obtained (minimum loss at each observation). While previous work highlighted the implicit regularization of such algorithms, we consider an…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-04-01 Anant Raj , Francis Bach

We report the measurement of intermodulation gain in NbN superconducting stripline resonators. In the intermodulation measurements we inject two unequal tones into the oscillator, the pump and signal, both lying within the resonance band.…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. Abdo , E. Segev , O. Shtempluck , E. Buks

In the context of music production, distortion effects are mainly used for aesthetic reasons and are usually applied to electric musical instruments. Most existing methods for nonlinear modeling are often either simplified or optimized to a…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-05-10 Marco A. Martínez Ramirez , Joshua D. Reiss

We present a method to measure quadratic Terahertz optical nonlinearities in Terahertz time-domain spectroscopy. We use a rotating linear polarizer (a polarizing chopper) to modulate the amplitude of the incident THz pulse train. We use a…

应用物理 · 物理学 2018-10-16 Shuai Lin , Shukai Yu , Diyar Talbayev

A magnetic tunnel junction sensor is proposed, with both the detection and the reference layers pinned by IrMn. Using the differences in the blocking temperatures of the IrMn films with different thicknesses, crossed anisotropies can be…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 B. Negulescu , Daniel Lacour , F. Montaigne , A. Gerken , J. Paul , V. Spetter , J. Marien , C. Duret , M. Hehn

Quantum metrology utilizes entanglement for improving the sensitivity of measurements. Up to now the focus has been on the measurement of just one out of two non-commuting observables. Here we demonstrate a laser interferometer that…

Experimental investigations of the nonlinear properties of superconducting niobium coplanar waveguide resonators are reported. The nonlinearity due to a current dependent kinetic inductance of the center conductor is strong enough to…

This research focuses on the interesting physical phenomenon of the bead-hoop system. The bifurcation can be observed investigating the equilibrium point of the bead, and nonlinear oscillation also occurs from the bead's motion. This paper…

经典物理 · 物理学 2021-08-24 S. Lee

The method of Doppler - free comb - spectroscopy for dipole transitions was proposed. The calculations for susceptibility spectrum for moving two-level atoms driving by strong counter propagating combs have been done. The used theoretical…

光学 · 物理学 2014-03-07 S. A. Pulkin , A. Kalinichev , V. Arnautov , S. V. Uvarova , S. Savel'eva

We describe new results from the semiconductor-laser tracking frequency gauge, an instrument that can perform sub-picometer distance measurements and has applications in gravity research and in space-based astronomical instruments proposed…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2018-03-23 D. M. Kaplan , T. J. Roberts , J. D. Phillips , R. D. Reasenberg

In this paper we introduce a kernel-based measure for detecting differences between two conditional distributions. Using the `kernel trick' and nearest-neighbor graphs, we propose a consistent estimate of this measure which can be computed…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-08-30 Anirban Chatterjee , Ziang Niu , Bhaswar B. Bhattacharya

For a high-dimensional linear model with a finite number of covariates measured with error, we study statistical inference on the parameters associated with the error-prone covariates, and propose a new corrected decorrelated score test and…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-01-29 Mengyan Li , Runze Li , Yanyuan Ma

We consider an optical nonlinear interferometric setup based on Young's double-slit configuration where a nonlinear material is placed exactly after one of the two slits. We examine the effects of Kerr nonlinearity and multi-photon…

光学 · 物理学 2017-03-08 Vassilis Paltoglou , Nikolaos K. Efremidis

A self-contained calibration procedure that can be performed automatically without additional external sensors or tools is a significant advantage, especially for complex robotic systems. Here, we show that the kinematics of a…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-01-09 Johannes Tenhumberg , Leon Sievers , Berthold Bäuml

Deep frequency modulation interferometry combines optical minimalism with multi-fringe readout. Precision however is key for applications such as optical gradiometers for satellite geodesy or as dimensional sensor for ground-based gravity…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-09-18 Katharina-Sophie Isleif , Gerhard Heinzel , Moritz Mehmet , Oliver Gerberding