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Classification is essential to the applications in the field of data mining, artificial intelligence, and fault detection. There exists a strong need in developing accurate, suitable, and efficient classification methods and algorithms with…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-03-19 Yingtao Ren , Xiaomin Zhu , Kaiyuan Bai , Runtong Zhang

Humans have remarkable selective sensitivity to identities -- easily distinguishing between highly similar identities, even across significantly different contexts such as diverse viewpoints or lighting. Vision models have struggled to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-08 Julia Chae , Nicholas Kolkin , Jui-Hsien Wang , Richard Zhang , Sara Beery , Cusuh Ham

Modern ML methods excel when training data is IID, large-scale, and well labeled. Learning in less ideal conditions remains an open challenge. The sub-fields of few-shot, continual, transfer, and representation learning have made…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-12 Matthew Wallingford , Aditya Kusupati , Keivan Alizadeh-Vahid , Aaron Walsman , Aniruddha Kembhavi , Ali Farhadi

We consider the problem of learning predictive models from longitudinal data, consisting of irregularly repeated, sparse observations from a set of individuals over time. Such data often exhibit {\em longitudinal correlation} (LC)…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-11-25 Junjie Liang , Dongkuan Xu , Yiwei Sun , Vasant Honavar

Human evaluation remains the gold standard for evaluating outputs of Large Language Models (LLMs). The current evaluation paradigm reviews numerous individual responses, leading to significant scalability challenges. LLM outputs can be more…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-12-12 Junhyeong Hwangbo , Soohyun Lee , Minsoo Cheong , Hyeon Jeon , Jinwook Seo

The primary challenge in Federated Learning (FL) is to model non-IID distributions across clients, whose fine-grained structure is important to improve knowledge sharing. For example, some knowledge is globally shared across all clients,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-28 Shutong Chen , Tianyi Zhou , Guodong Long , Jie Ma , Jing Jiang , Chengqi Zhang

Vision-Language Models (VLMs) are powerful tools for processing and understanding text and images. We study the processing of visual tokens in the language model component of LLaVA, a prominent VLM. Our approach focuses on analyzing the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-29 Clement Neo , Luke Ong , Philip Torr , Mor Geva , David Krueger , Fazl Barez

Tree-based machine learning techniques, such as Decision Trees and Random Forests, are top performers in several domains as they do well with limited training datasets and offer improved interpretability compared to Deep Neural Networks…

High-dimensional linear and nonlinear models have been extensively used to identify associations between response and explanatory variables. The variable selection problem is commonly of interest in the presence of massive and complex data.…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-08-10 Vitara Pungpapong , Min Zhang , Dabao Zhang

Federated learning systems facilitate training of global models in settings where potentially heterogeneous data is distributed across a large number of clients. Such systems operate in settings with intermittent client availability and/or…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-22 Monica Ribero , Haris Vikalo , Gustavo De Veciana

While autoregressive Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs) demonstrate remarkable proficiency in multimodal tasks, they face a "Visual Signal Dilution" phenomenon, where the accumulation of textual history expands the attention partition…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-11 Siyuan Huang , Xiaoye Qu , Yafu Li , Tong Zhu , Zefeng He , Muxin Fu , Daizong Liu , Wei-Long Zheng , Yu Cheng

The detection of interesting patterns in large high-dimensional datasets is difficult because of their dimensionality and pattern complexity. Therefore, analysts require automated support for the extraction of relevant patterns. In this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-15 Frederik L. Dennig , Tom Polk , Zudi Lin , Tobias Schreck , Hanspeter Pfister , Michael Behrisch

Reinforcement learning techniques achieved human-level performance in several tasks in the last decade. However, in recent years, the need for interpretability emerged: we want to be able to understand how a system works and the reasons…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-01-13 Leonardo Lucio Custode , Giovanni Iacca

Training machine learning algorithms is a computationally intensive process, which is frequently memory-bound due to repeatedly accessing large training datasets. As a result, processor-centric systems (e.g., CPU, GPU) suffer from costly…

The support vector machines (SVM) is one of the most widely used and practical optimization based classification models in machine learning because of its interpretability and flexibility to produce high quality results. However, the big…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-11-06 Ehsan Sadrfaridpour , Korey Palmer , Ilya Safro

Sensors are an integral part of modern Internet of Things (IoT) applications. There is a critical need for the analysis of heterogeneous multivariate temporal data obtained from the individual sensors of these systems. In this paper we…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-05-14 Yujing Chen , Yue Ning , Zheng Chai , Huzefa Rangwala

State-of-the-art data stream mining has long drawn from ensembles of the Very Fast Decision Tree, a seminal algorithm honored with the 2015 KDD Test-of-Time Award. However, the emergence of large tabular models, i.e., transformers designed…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-16 Afonso Lourenço , João Gama , Eric P. Xing , Goreti Marreiros

This rapid communication devises a Neural Induction Machine (NeuIM) model, which pilots the use of physics-informed machine learning to enable AI-based electromagnetic transient simulations. The contributions are threefold: (1) a formation…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-02 Qing Shen , Yifan Zhou , Peng Zhang

It is commonly believed that increasing the interpretability of a machine learning model may decrease its predictive power. However, inspecting input-output relationships of those models using visual analytics, while treating them as…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-06-22 Josua Krause , Adam Perer , Enrico Bertini

Connected vehicle fleets are deployed worldwide in several industrial IoT scenarios. With the gradual increase of machines being controlled and managed through networked smart devices, the predictive maintenance potential grows rapidly.…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-06-27 Arindam Chaudhuri