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Named Entity Recognition seeks to extract substrings within a text that name real-world objects and to determine their type (for example, whether they refer to persons or organizations). In this survey, we first present an overview of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-12-23 Imed Keraghel , Stanislas Morbieu , Mohamed Nadif

Named Entity Recognition is an information extraction task that serves as a preprocessing step for other natural language processing tasks, such as machine translation, information retrieval, and question answering. Named entity recognition…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-07-05 Ebrahim Chekol Jibril , A. Cüneyd Tantğ

Although character-based models using lexicon have achieved promising results for Chinese named entity recognition (NER) task, some lexical words would introduce erroneous information due to wrongly matched words. Existing researches…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-07-17 Dou Hu , Lingwei Wei

Although modern named entity recognition (NER) systems show impressive performance on standard datasets, they perform poorly when presented with noisy data. In particular, capitalization is a strong signal for entities in many languages,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-12-17 Stephen Mayhew , Nitish Gupta , Dan Roth

Standard approaches in entity identification hard-code boundary detection and type prediction into labels (e.g., John/B-PER Smith/I-PER) and then perform Viterbi. This has two disadvantages: 1. the runtime complexity grows quadratically in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-07-24 Karl Stratos

Natural language processing (NLP) of clinical trial documents can be useful in new trial design. Here we identify entity types relevant to clinical trial design and propose a framework called CT-BERT for information extraction from clinical…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2021-10-20 Xiong Liu , Greg L. Hersch , Iya Khalil , Murthy Devarakonda

Recurrent neural networks (RNNs) have many advantages over more traditional system identification techniques. They may be applied to linear and nonlinear systems, and they require fewer modeling assumptions. However, these neural network…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-04-08 Kaicheng Niu , Mi Zhou , Chaouki T. Abdallah , Mohammad Hayajneh

Temporal reasoning is fundamental to human cognition and is crucial for various real-world applications. While recent advances in Large Language Models have demonstrated promising capabilities in temporal reasoning, existing benchmarks…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-02-25 Zhenglin Wang , Jialong Wu , Pengfei LI , Yong Jiang , Deyu Zhou

The availability of large amounts of computer-readable textual data and hardware that can process the data has shifted the focus of knowledge projects towards deep learning architecture. Natural Language Processing, particularly the task of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-01-28 Arya Roy

When performing named entity recognition (NER), entity length is variable and dependent on a specific domain or dataset. Pre-trained language models (PLMs) are used to solve NER tasks and tend to be biased toward dataset patterns such as…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-01-12 Minbyul Jeong , Jaewoo Kang

Named Entity Recognition (NER) is the task of identifying and classifying named entities in unstructured text. In the legal domain, named entities of interest may include the case parties, judges, names of courts, case numbers, references…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-12-21 Stavroula Skylaki , Ali Oskooei , Omar Bari , Nadja Herger , Zac Kriegman

Named-entity recognition (NER) aims at identifying entities of interest in a text. Artificial neural networks (ANNs) have recently been shown to outperform existing NER systems. However, ANNs remain challenging to use for non-expert users.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-05-17 Franck Dernoncourt , Ji Young Lee , Peter Szolovits

We propose a neural network model for joint extraction of named entities and relations between them, without any hand-crafted features. The key contribution of our model is to extend a BiLSTM-CRF-based entity recognition model with a deep…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-04-16 Dat Quoc Nguyen , Karin Verspoor

Prosody affects the naturalness and intelligibility of speech. However, automatic prosody prediction from text for Chinese speech synthesis is still a great challenge and the traditional conditional random fields (CRF) based method always…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2015-11-03 Chuang Ding , Lei Xie , Jie Yan , Weini Zhang , Yang Liu

Named entity recognition (NER) is a fundamental component in many applications, such as Web Search and Voice Assistants. Although deep neural networks greatly improve the performance of NER, due to the requirement of large amounts of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-06-02 Shining Liang , Ming Gong , Jian Pei , Linjun Shou , Wanli Zuo , Xianglin Zuo , Daxin Jiang

Named Entity Recognition (NER) is a machine learning task that traditionally relies on supervised learning and annotated data. Acquiring such data is often a challenge, particularly in specialized fields like medical, legal, and financial…

We present a character-based model for joint segmentation and POS tagging for Chinese. The bidirectional RNN-CRF architecture for general sequence tagging is adapted and applied with novel vector representations of Chinese characters that…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-09-13 Yan Shao , Christian Hardmeier , Jörg Tiedemann , Joakim Nivre

A growing number of applications users daily interact with have to operate in (near) real-time: chatbots, digital companions, knowledge work support systems -- just to name a few. To perform the services desired by the user, these systems…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-05-07 Christian Jilek , Markus Schröder , Rudolf Novik , Sven Schwarz , Heiko Maus , Andreas Dengel

Domain-specific Entity Recognition holds significant importance in legal contexts, serving as a fundamental task that supports various applications such as question-answering systems, text summarization, machine translation, sentiment…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-07-09 Atin Sakkeer Hussain , Anu Thomas

In this paper, we study the named entity recognition (NER) problem under distant supervision. Due to the incompleteness of the external dictionaries and/or knowledge bases, such distantly annotated training data usually suffer from a high…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-04-21 Kang Zhou , Yuepei Li , Qi Li
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