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Resistive random-access memory (ReRAM) is a promising candidate for the next generation non-volatile memory technology due to its simple read/write operations and high storage density. However, its crossbar array structure causes a severe…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-10-26 Guanghui Song , Kui Cai , Xingwei Zhong , Jiang Yu , Jun Cheng

Various logic-locking schemes have been proposed to protect hardware from intellectual property piracy and malicious design modifications. Since traditional locking techniques are applied on the gate-level netlist after logic synthesis,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-04-08 Dominik Sisejkovic , Luca Collini , Benjamin Tan , Christian Pilato , Ramesh Karri , Rainer Leupers

This paper considers the multiple-access relay channel in a setting where two source nodes transmit packets to a destination node, both directly and via a relay node, over packet erasure channels. Intra-session network coding is used at the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-03-08 Amjad Saeed Khan , Ioannis Chatzigeorgiou

Agile recovery from link failures in autonomic communication networks is essential to increase robustness, accessibility, and reliability of data transmission. However, this must be done with the least amount of protection resources, while…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2008-12-16 Salah A. Aly , Ahmed E. Kamal

The automotive market is profitable for cyberattacks with the constant shift toward interconnected vehicles. Electronic Control Units (ECUs) installed on cars often operate in a critical and hostile environment. Hence, both carmakers and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-12-23 Franco Oberti , Ernesto Sanchez , Alessandro Savino , Filippo Parisi , Mirco Brero , Stefano Di Carlo

Large language models (LLMs) have achieved remarkable progress in code generation, yet their potential for software protection remains largely untapped. Reverse engineering continues to threaten software security, while traditional virtual…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-01-29 Mingqiao Mo , Yunlong Tan , Hao Zhang , Heng Zhang , Yangfan He

PCM is a popular backing memory for DRAM main memory in tiered memory systems. PCM has asymmetric access energy; writes dominate reads. MLC asymmetry can vary by an order of magnitude. Many schemes have been developed to take advantage of…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2021-12-06 Stephen Longofono , Seyed Mohammad Seyedzadeh , Alex K. Jones

We use random linear network coding (RLNC) based scheme for multipath communication in the presence of lossy links with different delay characteristics to obtain ultra-reliability and low latency. A sliding window version of RLNC is…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2018-02-05 Frank Gabriel , Anil Kumar Chorppath , Ievgenii Tsokalo , Frank H. P. Fitzek

Taking into account of both the huge computing power of intruders and untrusted cloud servers, we develop an enhanced secure pseudonym scheme to protect the privacy of mobile cloud data. To face the huge computing power challenge, we…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-01-26 Yu-Jia Chen , Li-Chun Wang

Defense techniques such as Data Execution Prevention (DEP) and Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) were the early role models preventing primitive code injection and return-oriented programming (ROP) attacks. Notably, these techniques…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-09-23 Christopher Jelesnianski , Jinwoo Yom , Changwoo Min , Yeongjin Jang

Since Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) systems started to be widely used, several vulnerabilities in their protocols have been found. Attacks such as jamming-and-replay attacks and relay attacks are still effective against most recent RKE…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-05-16 Vanesa Daza , Xavier Salleras

Low-Power and Lossy Networks (LLNs) run on resource-constrained devices and play a key role in many Industrial Internet of Things and Cyber-Physical Systems based applications. But, achieving an energy-efficient routing in LLNs is a major…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-03-02 Sachin Kumar Verma , Abhishek Verma , Avinash Chandra Pandey

Rate-Splitting Multiple Access (RSMA) for multi-user downlink operates by splitting the message for each user equipment (UE) into a private message and a set of common messages, which are simultaneously transmitted by means of superposition…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-03-09 Daesung Yu , Seok-Hwan Park , Osvaldo Simeone , Shlomo Shamai

This paper characterizes the secret message capacity of three networks where two unicast sessions share some of the communication resources. Each network consists of erasure channels with state feedback. A passive eavesdropper is assumed to…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-10-16 Gaurav Kumar Agarwal , Martina Cardone , Christina Fragouli

Aiming at the privacy preservation of dynamic Web service composition, this paper proposes a SDN-based runtime security enforcement approach for privacy preservation of dynamic Web service composition. The main idea of this approach is that…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-05-28 Yunfei Meng , Zhiqiu Huang , Guohua Shen , Changbo Ke

Security threats like prompt injection attacks pose significant risks to applications that integrate Large Language Models (LLMs), potentially leading to unauthorized actions such as API misuse. Unlike previous approaches that aim to detect…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-04-01 Shih-Han Chan

Different from traditional secure communication that focuses on symbolic protection at the physical layer, semantic secure communication requires further attention to semantic-level task performance at the application layer. There is a…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-03-18 Lingyi Wang , Wei Wu , Fuhui Zhou , Zhijin Qin , Qihui Wu

Recently, physical layer security in the optical layer has gained significant traction. Security treats in optical networks generally impact the reliability of optical transmission. Linear Network Coding (LNC) can protect from both the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2015-10-26 Anna Engelmann , Admela Jukan

In this paper, we present an achievable security scheme for an interference channel with arbitrary number of users. In this model, each receiver should be able to decode its intended message while it cannot decode any meaningful information…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-04-20 Parisa Babaheidarian , Somayeh Salimi , Panos Papadimitratos

System prompts are critical for guiding the behavior of Large Language Models (LLMs), yet they often contain proprietary logic or sensitive information, making them a prime target for extraction attacks. Adversarial queries can successfully…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Huseein Jawad , Nicolas Brunel