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We present a new approach to modeling sequential data: the deep equilibrium model (DEQ). Motivated by an observation that the hidden layers of many existing deep sequence models converge towards some fixed point, we propose the DEQ approach…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-10-30 Shaojie Bai , J. Zico Kolter , Vladlen Koltun

We propose Equiangular Basis Vectors (EBVs) for classification tasks. In deep neural networks, models usually end with a k-way fully connected layer with softmax to handle different classification tasks. The learning objective of these…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-09 Yang Shen , Xuhao Sun , Xiu-Shen Wei

Many modern NLP systems rely on word embeddings, previously trained in an unsupervised manner on large corpora, as base features. Efforts to obtain embeddings for larger chunks of text, such as sentences, have however not been so…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-07-10 Alexis Conneau , Douwe Kiela , Holger Schwenk , Loic Barrault , Antoine Bordes

Objective functions that optimize deep neural networks play a vital role in creating an enhanced feature representation of the input data. Although cross-entropy-based loss formulations have been extensively used in a variety of supervised…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-19 Deen Dayal Mohan , Bhavin Jawade , Srirangaraj Setlur , Venu Govindaraj

Analyzing the temporal behavior of nodes in time-varying graphs is useful for many applications such as targeted advertising, community evolution and outlier detection. In this paper, we present a novel approach, STWalk, for learning…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2017-11-15 Supriya Pandhre , Himangi Mittal , Manish Gupta , Vineeth N Balasubramanian

Large-scale network embedding is to learn a latent representation for each node in an unsupervised manner, which captures inherent properties and structural information of the underlying graph. In this field, many popular approaches are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-11 Shengzhong Zhang , Zengfeng Huang , Haicang Zhou , Ziang Zhou

Spectral Embedding (SE) has often been used to map data points from non-linear manifolds to linear subspaces for the purpose of classification and clustering. Despite significant advantages, the subspace structure of data in the original…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-16 Hira Yaseen , Arif Mahmood

In this work, we consider an inversion attack on the obfuscated input embeddings sent to a language model on a server, where the adversary has no access to the language model or the obfuscation mechanism and sees only the obfuscated…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-05-21 Kaan Kale , Kyle Mylonakis , Jay Roberts , Sidhartha Roy

Recently, there has been a surge of interest in developing graph neural networks that utilize the invariance principle on graphs to generalize the out-of-distribution (OOD) data. Due to the limited knowledge about OOD data, existing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-17 Tianjun Yao , Yongqiang Chen , Zhenhao Chen , Kai Hu , Zhiqiang Shen , Kun Zhang

Word embedding has become ubiquitous and is widely used in various natural language processing (NLP) tasks, such as web retrieval, web semantic analysis, and machine translation, and so on. Unfortunately, training the word embedding in a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-12-29 Wenting Li , Jiahong Xue , Xi Zhang , Huacan Chen , Zeyu Chen , Feijuan Huang , Yuanzhe Cai

Dynamic graph representation learning has become essential for analyzing evolving networks in domains such as social network analysis, recommendation systems, and traffic analysis. However, existing continuous-time methods face three key…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-14 Soheila Farokhi , Xiaojun Qi , Hamid Karimi

In recent years, the multimedia forensics and security community has seen remarkable progress in multitask learning for DeepFake (i.e., face forgery) detection. The prevailing approach has been to frame DeepFake detection as a binary…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-21 Mian Zou , Baosheng Yu , Yibing Zhan , Siwei Lyu , Kede Ma

Reading comprehension, a fundamental cognitive ability essential for knowledge acquisition, is a complex skill, with a notable number of learners lacking proficiency in this domain. This study introduces innovative tasks for Brain-Computer…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-01-30 Yuhong Zhang , Shilai Yang , Gert Cauwenberghs , Tzyy-Ping Jung

Deep learning models continuously break new records across different NLP tasks. At the same time, their success exposes weaknesses of model evaluation. Here, we compile several key pitfalls of evaluation of sentence embeddings, a currently…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-06-05 Steffen Eger , Andreas Rücklé , Iryna Gurevych

Embeddings play a pivotal role in the efficacy of Large Language Models. They are the bedrock on which these models grasp contextual relationships and foster a more nuanced understanding of language and consequently perform remarkably on a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-01-08 Aishik Rakshit , Smriti Singh , Shuvam Keshari , Arijit Ghosh Chowdhury , Vinija Jain , Aman Chadha

Projection-based model reduction has become a popular approach to reduce the cost associated with integrating large-scale dynamical systems so they can be used in many-query settings such as optimization and uncertainty quantification. For…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-08-26 Han Gao , Jian-Xun Wang , Matthew J. Zahr

Word and sentence embeddings are useful feature representations in natural language processing. However, intrinsic evaluation for embeddings lags far behind, and there has been no significant update since the past decade. Word and sentence…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-03-22 Bin Wang , C. -C. Jay Kuo , Haizhou Li

Textual network embedding aims to learn low-dimensional representations of text-annotated nodes in a graph. Prior work in this area has typically focused on fixed graph structures; however, real-world networks are often dynamic. We address…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-12-02 Pengyu Cheng , Yitong Li , Xinyuan Zhang , Liqun Cheng , David Carlson , Lawrence Carin

Deep neural networks have enabled major progresses in semantic segmentation. However, even the most advanced neural architectures suffer from important limitations. First, they are vulnerable to catastrophic forgetting, i.e. they perform…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-02-01 Fabio Cermelli , Massimiliano Mancini , Samuel Rota Buló , Elisa Ricci , Barbara Caputo

Answering logical queries over incomplete knowledge bases is challenging because: 1) it calls for implicit link prediction, and 2) brute force answering of existential first-order logic queries is exponential in the number of existential…