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This paper proposes a quasi-binary encoding based algorithm for solving a specific quadratic optimization models with discrete variables, in the quantum approximate optimization algorithm (QAOA) framework. The quadratic optimization model…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-01-25 Bingren Chen , Hanqing Wu , Haomu Yuan , Lei Wu , Xin Li

Motivated by the recent advancement of quantum processors, we investigate quantum approximate optimization algorithm (QAOA) to employ quasi-maximum-likelihood (ML) decoding of classical channel codes. QAOA is a hybrid quantum-classical…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-03-07 Toshiki Matsumine , Toshiaki Koike-Akino , Ye Wang

One-hot maps are commonly used in the AI domain. Unsurprisingly, they can also bring great benefits to ML-based algorithms such as decision trees that run under Homomorphic Encryption (HE), specifically CKKS. Prior studies in this domain…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-11-05 Ehud Aharoni , Nir Drucker , Eyal Kushnir , Ramy Masalha , Hayim Shaul

Many quantum algorithms, such as Harrow-Hassidim-Lloyd (HHL) algorithm, depend on oracles that efficiently encode classical data into a quantum state. The encoding of the data can be categorized into two types; analog-encoding where the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-01-10 Kosuke Mitarai , Masahiro Kitagawa , Keisuke Fujii

The development of QoE models by means of Machine Learning (ML) is challenging, amongst others due to small-size datasets, lack of diversity in user profiles in the source domain, and too much diversity in the target domains of QoE models.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-03-20 Selim Ickin , Markus Fiedler , Konstantinos Vandikas

The training of deep neural networks (DNNs) requires intensive resources both for computation and for storage performance. Thus, DNNs cannot be efficiently applied to mobile phones and embedded devices, which seriously limits their…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-06-03 Qigong Sun , Fanhua Shang , Kang Yang , Xiufang Li , Yan Ren , Licheng Jiao

Open set anomaly detection (OSAD) is a crucial task that aims to identify abnormal patterns or behaviors in data sets, especially when the anomalies observed during training do not represent all possible classes of anomalies. The recent…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-18 Yifeng Peng , Xinyi Li , Zhiding Liang , Ying Wang

In this work, we develop the theory of quasi-exact fault-tolerant quantum (QEQ) computation, which uses qubits encoded into quasi-exact quantum error-correction codes ("quasi codes"). By definition, a quasi code is a parametric approximate…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-02-25 Dong-Sheng Wang , Yun-Jiang Wang , Ningping Cao , Bei Zeng , Raymond Laflamme

Quantum computing is an emerging computational paradigm that leverages the laws of quantum mechanics to perform elementary logic operations. Existing programming models for quantum computing were designed with fault-tolerant hardware in…

Simulating electronic structure on a quantum computer requires encoding of fermionic systems onto qubits. Common encoding methods transform a fermionic system of $N$ spin-orbitals into an $N$-qubit system, but many of the fermionic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-06-07 Yu Shee , Pei-Kai Tsai , Cheng-Lin Hong , Hao-Chung Cheng , Hsi-Sheng Goan

Autoencoders are fundamental tools in classical computing for unsupervised feature extraction, dimensionality reduction, and generative learning. The Quantum Autoencoder (QAE), introduced by Romero J.[2017 Quantum Sci. Technol. 2 045001],…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-02-12 Li-An Lo , Li-Yi Hsu , En-Jui Kuo

Nowadays, most classification networks use one-hot encoding to represent categorical data because of its simplicity. However, one-hot encoding may affect the generalization ability as it neglects inter-class correlations. We observe that,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-06 Xue Zhang , Zehua Sheng , Hui-Liang Shen

The advent of quantum computing has opened new possibilities in data science, offering unique capabilities for addressing complex, data-intensive problems. Traditional machine learning algorithms often face challenges in high-dimensional or…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-02-13 Sanjeev Naguleswaran

Quantum machine learning (QML) is an emerging field that investigates the capabilities of quantum computers for learning tasks. While QML models can theoretically offer advantages such as exponential speed-ups, challenges in data loading…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-11-03 Florian J. Kiwit , Bernhard Jobst , Andre Luckow , Frank Pollmann , Carlos A. Riofrío

This paper compares machine learning approaches with different input data formats for the classification of acoustic emission (AE) signals. AE signals are a promising monitoring technique in many structural health monitoring applications.…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-01-03 Uditha Muthumala , Yuxuan Zhang , Luciano Sebastian Martinez-Rau , Sebastian Bader

For a machine learning paradigm to be generally applicable, it should have the property of universal approximation, that is, it should be able to approximate any target function to any desired degree of accuracy. In variational quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-30 Sydney Leither , Michael Kubal , Sonika Johri

Data encoding is a common and central operation in most data analysis tasks. The performance of other models downstream in the computational process highly depends on the quality of data encoding. One of the most powerful ways to encode…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-03 Teddy Lazebnik , Liron Simon-Keren

Quantum Machine Learning (QML) holds the promise of enhancing machine learning modeling in terms of both complexity and accuracy. A key challenge in this domain is the encoding of input data, which plays a pivotal role in determining the…

Escalating cyber threats and the high-dimensional complexity of IoT traffic have outpaced classical anomaly detection methods. While deep learning offers improvements, computational bottlenecks limit real-time deployment at scale. We…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-01 Swathi Chandrasekhar , Shiva Raj Pokhrel , Swati Kumari , Navneet Singh

Anomaly detection is an important problem with applications in various domains such as fraud detection, pattern recognition or medical diagnosis. Several algorithms have been introduced using classical computing approaches. However, using…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-10 Robin Frehner , Kurt Stockinger