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We present an ultra broadband thin-film infrared absorber made of saw-toothed anisotropic metamaterial. Absorbtivity of higher than 95% at normal incidence is supported in a wide range of frequencies, where the full absorption width at half…

光学 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Yanxia Cui , Kin Hung Fung , Jun Xu , Hyungjin Ma , Yi Jin , Sailing He , Nicholas X. Fang

The interaction of light with optical and mechanical systems is influenced by material properties, geometrical configurations, and surface topographies. Designing these systems necessitates a careful balance of conflicting requirements,…

光学 · 物理学 2025-07-08 Jan M. Kaster

High-Impedance Surfaces (HIS) comprising lossy Frequency Selective Surfaces (FSS) are employed to design thin electromagnetic absorbers. The structure, despite its typical resonant behavior, is able to perform a very wideband absorption in…

经典物理 · 物理学 2010-07-27 Filippo Costa , Agostino Monorchio , Giuliano Manara

Power-conversion efficiency is a critical factor for the wider adoption of solar-cell modules. Thin-film solar cells are cheap and easy to manufacture, but their efficiencies are low compared to crystalline-silicon solar cells and need to…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-08-04 Faiz Ahamd , Akhlesh Lakhtakia , Peter B. Monk

Recently, a homogenization procedure has been proposed, based on the tight lower bounds of the Bergman-Milton formulation, and successfully applied to dilute ternary nanocomposites to predict optical data without using any fitting…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-12-09 Justin Trice , Hernando Garcia , Radhakrishna Sureshkumar , Ramki Kalyanaraman

In this work, tunable vanadium dioxide (VO2) metafilms on different substrate materials fabricated via low-oxygen furnace oxidation are demonstrated for self-adaptive daytime solar heating and nighttime radiative cooling. Because of its…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-12-25 Ken Araki , Vishwa Krishna Rajan , Liping Wang

Among several solutions to exploit solar energy, thermophotovoltaics (TPV) have been popularized and have known great breakthroughs during the past two decades. Yet, existing systems still have low efficiencies since the wavelength range of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Elyes Nefzaoui , Jérémie Drevillon , Karl Joulain

Surface acoustic wave (SAW) devices are widely used as filter, resonator or delay line in electronic systems in a wide range of applications: mobile communication, TVs, radar, stable resonator for clock generation, etc. The resonance…

应用物理 · 物理学 2019-07-24 Thierry Aubert , O. Elmazria , M. B. Assouar

A film-coupled metamaterial structure is numerically investigated for enhancing the light absorption in an ultrathin photovoltaic layer of crystalline gallium arsenide (GaAs). The top subwavelength concave grating and the bottom metallic…

光学 · 物理学 2020-07-16 Hao Wang , Liping Wang

Textured silicon surface structures, in particular black silicon (b-Si), open up possibilities for Si-based solar cells and photodetectors to be extremely thin and highly sensitive owing to perfect light-trapping and anti-reflection…

We demonstrate, for the first time, a spatially dependent metamaterial perfect absorber operating in the infrared regime. We achieve an experimental absorption of 97% at a wavelength of 6.0 microns, and our results agree well with numerical…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Xianliang Liu , Tatiana Starr , Anthony Starr , Willie J. Padilla

Metasurface based super absorbers exhibit near unity absorbance. While the absorption peak can be tuned by the geometry/size of the sub-wavelength resonator, broadband absorption can be obtained by placing multiple resonators of various…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-04-03 Arvind Nagarajan , Kumar Vivek , Manav Shah , Venu Gopal Achanta , Giampiero Gerini

Through passively emitting excess heat to the outer space, radiative cooling has been demonstrated as an efficient way for energy saving applications. Selective surface with unity emittance only within the atmospheric window as well as zero…

应用物理 · 物理学 2019-08-06 Yue Yang , Linshuang Long , Sheng Meng , Nicholas Denisuk , Liping Wang , Yonggang Zhu

Recent success in synthesizing thermally stable nanofluids at low costs is a significant breakthrough in the evolution of volumetric absorption based solar thermal systems. However, we have yet not been able to clearly identify the range of…

应用物理 · 物理学 2019-11-13 Apoorva Singh , Manish Kumar , Vikrant Khullar

In this report, we demonstrate high spectral responsivity (SR) in MBE grown epitaxial \b{eta}-Ga2O3-based solar blind MSM photodetectors (PD). (-2 0 1)-oriented \b{eta}-Ga2O3 thin film was grown by plasma-assisted MBE on c-plane sapphire…

Silicon photonics promises to alleviate the bandwidth bottleneck of modern day computing systems. But silicon photonic devices have the fundamental problem of being highly sensitive to ambient temperature fluctuations due to the high…

光学 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Biswajeet Guha , Bernardo B. C. Kyotoku , Michal Lipson

Solar evaporation is important for many applications such as desalination, power generation and industrial drying. Recently, some studies on evaporation reported obtaining high energy efficiency and evaporation rate, which are based on…

应用物理 · 物理学 2018-12-07 Guilong Peng , Shichen Deng , Swellam W. Sharshir , Dengke Ma , A. E. Kabeel , Nuo Yang

Utilizing solar energy requires perfect absorption by photovoltaic cells for efficient conversion of solar energy into useful electrical energy. Metasurfaces can, not only be used to absorb solar energy efficiently but, they do so with…

光学 · 物理学 2020-02-04 Ahsan Sarwar Rana

Wide-gap Cu(In,Ga)S2 solar cells with In2O3:Sn (ITO) as transparent back contact are evaluated for the application as top cells in tandem devices. The effect of Na on the solar cell performance is investigated by supplying additional Na by…

III V semiconductor nanowire based photodetectors have significant potential for remote sensing and LiDAR applications, particularly due to their ability to operate at 1.55 {\mu}m. Achieving room temperature operation and near unity…