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RZ Psc is a young Sun-like star, long associated with the UXor class of variable stars, which is partially or wholly dimmed by dust clumps several times each year. The system has a bright and variable infrared excess, which has been…

The model of an young star with a protoplanetary disk and a low-mass companion, which is moving on a circular orbit, inclined to the disk plane, is considered. The hydrodynamic models of such a system were calculated by SPH method. It was…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-04-09 T. Demidova , V. Grinin , N. Sotnikova

RZ Piscium (RZ Psc) is well-known in the variable star field because of its numerous, irregular optical dips in the past five decades, but the nature of the system is heavily debated in the literature. We present multiyear infrared…

The erratically variable star RZ Piscium (RZ Psc) displays extreme optical dropout events and strikingly large excess infrared emission. To ascertain the evolutionary status of this intriguing star, we obtained observations of RZ Psc with…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-27 K. M. Punzi , J. H. Kastner , C. Melis , B. Zuckerman , C. Pilachowski , L. Gingerich , T. Knapp

BP Psc is a puzzling late-type, emission-line field star with large infrared excess. The star is encircled and enshrouded by a nearly edge-on, dust circumstellar disk, and displays an extensive jet system similar to those associated with…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Joel H. Kastner , B. Zuckerman , Thierry Forveille

When giant planets form, they grow by accreting gas and dust. HD 142527 is a young star that offers a scaled-up view of this process. It has a broad, asymmetric ring of gas and dust beyond \about 100 AU and a wide inner gap. Within the gap,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Timothy J. Rodigas , Katherine B. Follette , Alycia Weinberger , Laird Close , Dean C. Hines

The presence of planets or sub-stellar objects still embedded in their native protoplanetary disks is indirectly suggested by disk sub-structures like gaps, cavities, and spirals. However, these companions are rarely detected. We present…

We report the discovery of mid-infrared excess emission in the young object RZ Psc. The excess constitutes ~8% of its Lbol, and is well fit by a single 500K black-body implying a dust free region within 0.7AU for optically thick dust. The…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 W. J. de Wit , V. P. Grinin , I. S. Potravnov , D. N. Shakhovskoi , A. Müller , M. Moerchen

PSR\,J1723$-$2837 is a "redback" millisecond pulsar (MSP) with a low-mass companion in a 14.8\,h orbit. The system's properties closely resemble those of "transitional" MSPs that alternate between spin-down and accretion-powered states. In…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-08 André van Staden , John Antoniadis

Within the NaCo-ISPY exoplanet imaging program, we aim at detecting and characterizing the population of low-mass companions at wide separations ($\gtrsim$10AU), focusing in particular on young stars either hosting a known protoplanetary…

We present Keck/OSIRIS 1.1-1.8 um adaptive optics integral field spectroscopy of the planetary-mass companion to GSC 06214-00210, a member of the ~5 Myr Upper Scorpius OB association. We infer a spectral type of L0+/-1, and our spectrum…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Brendan P. Bowler , Michael C. Liu , Adam L. Kraus , Andrew W. Mann , Michael J. Ireland

We report mid--IR observations of two young stars found in the Taurus dark cloud spatially resolving for the first time their 10 $\mu$m emission. The weak-emission T Tauri star DI Tau, tentatively identified by Skrutskie et al. (1990) on…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Michael R. Meyer , S. V. W. Beckwith , T. M. Herbst , M. Robberto

Scattered light images of the optically thin dust disk around the 5 Myr old star HD141569 have revealed its complex asymmetric structure. We show in this paper that the surface density inferred from the observations presents similarities…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. C. Augereau , J. C. B. Papaloizou

Young circumstellar disks are of prime interest to understand the physical and chemical conditions under which planet formation takes place. Only very few detections of planet candidates within these disks exist, and most of them are…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-09-12 M. Keppler , M. Benisty , A. Müller , Th. Henning , R. van Boekel , F. Cantalloube , C. Ginski , R. G. van Holstein , A. -L. Maire , A. Pohl , M. Samland , H. Avenhaus , J. -L. Baudino , A. Boccaletti , J. de Boer , M. Bonnefoy , G. Chauvin , S. Desidera , M. Langlois , C. Lazzoni , G. Marleau , C. Mordasini , N. Pawellek , T. Stolker , A. Vigan , A. Zurlo , T. Birnstiel , W. Brandner , M. Feldt , M. Flock , J. Girard , R. Gratton , J. Hagelberg , A. Isella , M. Janson , A. Juhasz , J. Kemmer , Q. Kral , A. -M. Lagrange , R. Launhardt , A. Matter , F. Ménard , J. Milli , P. Mollière , J. Olofsson , L. Perez , P. Pinilla , C. Pinte , S. P. Quanz , T. Schmidt , S. Udry , Z. Wahhaj , J. P. Williams , E. Buenzli , M. Cudel , C. Dominik , R. Galicher , M. Kasper , J. Lannier , D. Mesa , D. Mouillet , S. Peretti , C. Perrot , G. Salter , E. Sissa , F. Wildi , L. Abe , J. Antichi , J. -C. Augereau , A. Baruffolo , P. Baudoz , A. Bazzon , J. -L. Beuzit , P. Blanchard , S. S. Brems , T. Buey , V. De Caprio , M. Carbillet , M. Carle , E. Cascone , A. Cheetham , R. Claudi , A. Costille , A. Delboulbé , K. Dohlen , D. Fantinel , P. Feautrier , T. Fusco , E. Giro , D. Gisler , L. Gluck , C. Gry , N. Hubin , E. Hugot , M. Jaquet , D. Le Mignant , M. Llored , F. Madec , Y. Magnard , P. Martinez , D. Maurel , M. Meyer , O. Moeller-Nilsson , T. Moulin , L. Mugnier , A. Origne , A. Pavlov , D. Perret , C. Petit , J. Pragt , P. Puget , P. Rabou , J. Ramos , F. Rigal , S. Rochat , R. Roelfsema , G. Rousset , A. Roux , B. Salasnich , J. -F. Sauvage , A. Sevin , C. Soenke , E. Stadler , M. Suarez , M. Turatto , L. Weber

T Cha is a young star surrounded by a cold disk. The presence of a gap within its disk, inferred from fitting to the spectral energy distribution, has suggested on-going planetary formation. We observed T Cha in L' and K_s with NAOS-CONICA,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 N. Huelamo , S. Lacour , P. Tuthill , M. Ireland , A. Kraus , G. Chauvin

In the present study we aim to investigate the circumstellar environment of the spectroscopic binary T Tauri star CS Cha. From unresolved mid- to far-infrared photometry it is predicted that CS Cha hosts a disk with a large cavity. In…

Determining the presence of widely separated substellar-mass companion is crucial to understand the dynamics of inner planets in extrasolar planetary systems (e.g. to explain their high mean eccentricity as inner planets are perturbed by…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Alan Hulsebus , Massimo Marengo , Joe Carson , Karl Stapelfeldt

Over the past decade, SPHERE scattered light observations of protoplanetary discs have revealed previously unseen features with unprecedented resolution. One such feature are radial streaks of reduced brightness that are commonly…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-23 Deniz Akansoy , Helen C. Petrou , Giulia Ballabio , Anna B. T. Penzlin

Context. SV Psc is an asymptotic giant branch (AGB) star surrounded by an oxygen-rich dust envelope. The mm-CO line profile of the object's outflow shows a clear double-component structure. Because of the high angular resolution, mid-IR…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 D. Klotz , S. Sacuto , F. Kerschbaum , C. Paladini , H. Olofsson , J. Hron

Transitional discs are a class of circumstellar discs around young stars with extensive clearing of dusty material within their inner regions on 10s of au scales. One of the primary candidates for this kind of clearing is the formation of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-26 M. Willson , S. Kraus , J. Kluska , J. D. Monnier , M. Ireland , A. Aarnio , M. L. Sitko , N. Calvet , C. Espaillat , D. J. Wilner
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