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Asteroids are leftover pieces from the era of planet formation that help us understand conditions in the early Solar System. Unlike larger planetary bodies that were subject to global thermal modification during and subsequent to their…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-06-25 Kevin J. Walsh , Patrick Michel , Derek C. Richardson

Impacts between planetesimals have largely been ruled out as a heat source in the early Solar System, by calculations that show them to be an inefficient heat source and unlikely to cause global heating. However, the long-term, localized…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-08-09 T. M. Davison , F. J. Ciesla , G. S. Collins

We study the efficiency of forming large bodies, starting from a sea of equal-sized planetesimals. This is likely one of the earlier steps of planet formation and relevant for the formation of the asteroid belt, the Kuiper belt and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-04 Andrew Shannon , Yanqin Wu , Yoram Lithwick

Planetesimals in the primordial disc may have experienced a collisional cascade. If so, the comet nuclei later placed in the Kuiper belt, scattered disc, and Oort Cloud would primarily be fragments and collisional rubble piles from that…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-20 Björn J. R. Davidsson

In the last decade, thanks to the development of sophisticated numerical codes, major breakthroughs have been achieved in our understanding of the formation of asteroid families by catastrophic disruption of large parent bodies. In this…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Patrick Michel , Derek C. Richardson , Daniel D. Durda , Martin Jutzi , Erik Asphaug

We investigate the outcome of collisions of Ceres-sized planetesimals composed of a rocky core and a shell of water ice. These collisions are not only relevant for explaining the formation of planetary embryos in early planetary systems,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Thomas I. Maindl , Rudolf Dvorak , Christoph Schäfer , Roland Speith

Here we show an example of a young asteroid cluster located in a dynamically stable region, which was produced by partial disruption of a primitive body about 30 km in size. We estimate its age to be only 1.9 +/- 0.3 Myr, thus its…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-07-10 Bojan Novakovic , Aldo Dell'Oro , Alberto Cellino , Zoran Knezevic

The Rosetta mission and its exquisite measurements have revived the debate on whether comets are pristine planetesimals or collisionally evolved objects. We investigate the collisional evolution experienced by the precursors of current…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-11-04 Alessandro Morbidelli , Hans Rickman

Understanding the collisional fragmentation and subsequent reaccumulation of fragments is crucial for studies of the formation and evolution of the small-body populations. Using an SPH / N-body approach, we investigate the size-frequency…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-29 Martin Jutzi , Patrick Michel , Derek C. Richardson

Constraining the formation processes of small solar system bodies is crucial for gaining insights into planetesimal formation. Their bulk densities, determined by their compressive strengths, offer valuable information about their formation…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-08-01 Misako Tatsuuma , Akimasa Kataoka , Hidekazu Tanaka , Tristan Guillot

The outcome of collisions between small icy bodies, such as Kuiper belt objects, is poorly understood and yet a critical component of the evolution of the trans-Neptunian region. The expected physical properties of outer solar system…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-04 Zoe M. Leinhardt , Sarah T. Stewart

Comets and small Kuiper belt objects are considered to be among the most primitive objects in the solar system as comets like C/1995 O1 Hale-Bopp are rich in highly volatile ices like CO. It has been suggested that early in the solar system…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-04-01 Gregor Golabek , Martin Jutzi

The dynamical interaction of minor bodies (such as comets or asteroids) with planets plays an essential role in the planetary system's architecture and evolution. As a result of these interactions, structures like the Kuiper belt and the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-12 Santiago Torres , Smadar Naoz , Gongjie Li , Sanaea C. Rose

Observations of C-type NEAs and lab investigations of carbonaceous chondritic (CC) meteorites provide strong evidence for a high porosity of C-type asteroids. Boulder microporosity values derived from in-situ measurements at the surface of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-02-10 Wladimir Neumann , Matthias Grott , Mario Trieloff , Ralf Jaumann , Jens Biele , Maximilian Hamm , Ekkehard Kührt

The Hayabusa2 mission impact experiment on asteroid Ryugu created an unexpectedly large crater. The associated regime of low-gravity, low-strength cratering remained largely unexplored so far, because these impact conditions cannot be…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-12-09 Martin Jutzi , Sabina D. Raducan , Yun Zhang , Patrick Michel , Masahiko Arakawa

There is an active debate about whether the properties of comets as observed today are primordial or, alternatively, if they are a result of collisional evolution or other processes. We investigate the effects of collisions on a comet with…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-28 M. Jutzi , W. Benz , A. Toliou , A. Morbidelli , R. Brasser

Due to the importance of collisions and impacts in early phases of the evolution of the planetary system, it is interesting to estimate the heating of a solid target due to an impact in it . A physically simple calculation of the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 V. Celebonovic

We show that if comets (or any small icy planetesimals such as Kuiper belt objects) are composed of pebble piles, their internal radiogenic as well as geochemical heating results in considerably different evolutionary outcomes compared to…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-06-03 Uri Malamud , Wolf A. Landeck , Dorothea Bischoff , Christopher Kreuzig , Hagai B. Perets , Bastian Gundlach , Jurgen Blum

Reconstruction of the thermal history of individual meteorites which can be assigned to the same parent body allows to derive general characteristics of the parent body, which hold important clues on the planetary formation process. This…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-04-01 Hans-Peter Gail , Stephan Henke , Mario Trieloff

The final stage of planet formation is dominated by collisions between planetary embryos. The dynamics of this stage determine the orbital configuration and the mass and composition of planets in the system. In the solar system, late giant…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-07-22 Robert A. Marcus , Sarah T. Stewart , Dimitar Sasselov , Lars Hernquist
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