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Motivated both by considerations of the generation of large-scale astrophysical magnetic fields and by potential problems with mean magnetic field generation by turbulent convection, we investigate the mean electromotive force (emf)…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 C. R. Davies , D. W. Hughes

The effect of a spatially uniform magnetic field on the shear rheology of a dilute emulsion of monodispersed ferrofluid droplets, immersed in a non-magnetizable immiscible fluid, is investigated using direct numerical simulations. The…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-08-04 Paolo Capobianchi , Marcello Lappa , Mónica S. N. Oliveira , Fernando T. Pinho

We study magneto-elastic effects in crystals of magnetic molecules. Coupled equations of motion for spins and sound are derived and the possibility of strong resonant magneto-acoustic coupling is demonstrated. Dispersion laws for…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 C. Calero , E. M. Chudnovsky , D. A. Garanin

We investigate the interaction between spherical magnetic nanoparticles which present either a single domain or a vortex structure. First the magnetic structure of a uniaxial soft sphere is revisited, and then the interaction energy is…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-03-31 V. Russier

The mesocrystal showing both electrorheological and magnetorheological effects is called electro-magnetorheological (EMR) solids. Prediction of the overall magnetic properties of the EMR solids is a challenging task due to the coexistence…

计算物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. P. Huang

Very recently, the construction of twist actuators from magnetorheological gels and elastomers has been suggested. These materials consist of magnetizable colloidal particles embedded in a soft elastic polymeric environment. The twist…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-05-25 Andreas M. Menzel

The Magnetoelectric (ME) effect in solids is a prominent cross correlation phenomenon, in which the electric field (${\bm E}$) controls the magnetization (${\bm M}$) and the magnetic field (${\bm H}$) controls the electric polarization…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-09-30 Makoto Naka , Sumio Ishihara

Unidomain ferromagnet during the first order phase transition induced by a magnetic field directed along the axis of anisotropy, has been analyzed. It is shown that there is continuous spectrum of stationary states, which depends of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-01-30 V. Nietz

Using first-principles density functional calculations we demonstrate that ferromagnetism can be induced and modulated on an otherwise paramagnetic Pd metal thin-film surface through application of an external electric field. As free…

材料科学 · 物理学 2010-02-17 Yang Sun , J. D. Burton , E. Y. Tsymbal

This chapter reviews the basic physics and thermodynamics that govern magnetocaloric materials. The thermodynamics of magnetic materials is discussed by introducing relevant free energy terms together with their microscopic origin leading…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-02-28 Vittorio Basso

A two dimensional magnetic particle in the presence of an external magnetic field is studied. Equilibrium thermodynamical properties are derived by evaluating analytically the partition function. When the external field is applied…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 P. Vargas , D. Altbir , M. Knobel , D. Laroze

It is shown that the electric current of massive fermions along the external magnetic field can be excited in the case when particles possess anomalous magnetic moments and electroweakly interact with background matter. This current is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-02-15 Maxim Dvornikov

We use neutron diffraction and muon spin relaxation to study the effect of in-plane uniaxial pressure on the antiferromagnetic (AF) orthorhombic phase in BaFe$_2$As$_2$ and its Co- and Ni-substituted members near optimal superconductivity.…

We explore the behavior of the order parameter and the magnetization of antiferromagnetic solids subjected to mutually parallel staggered and magnetic fields. The effective field theory analysis of the partition function is taken up to the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-02-10 Christoph P. Hofmann

Thermal expansion, magnetostriction and magnetization measurements under magnetic field and hydrostatic pressure were performed on a $\mathrm{UAu_{2}Si_{2}}$ single crystal. They revealed a large anisotropy of magnetoelastic properties…

Ferrogels and magnetic elastomers differentiate themselves from other materials by their unique capability of reversibly changing shape and mechanical properties under the influence of an external magnetic field. A crucial issue in the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-10-28 Giorgio Pessot , Rudolf Weeber , Christian Holm , Hartmut Löwen , Andreas M. Menzel

At high densities fluids of strongly dipolar spherical particles exhibit spontaneous long-ranged orientational order. Typically, due to demagnetization effects induced by the long range of the dipolar interactions, the magnetization…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-30 B. Groh , S. Dietrich

Magnetoelastic coupling plays a crucial role in magnetic-field-induced transitions in anisotropic ferromagnets. Ultrasonic methods are suitable for experimental investigations of these phenomena. We investigate elastic constants in…

We consider a low-temperature plasma within a newly developed MHD Fluid model. In addition to the standard terms, the electron spin, quantum particle dispersion and degeneracy effects are included. It turns out that the electron spin…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 G. Brodin , M. Marklund

We derive equations of motion for paramagnetic and ferromagnetic particles fully accounting for gyromagnetic effects. Considering the Einstein-de Haas effect for an ellipsoidal paramagnetic particle we find that starting from a quiescent…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-10-24 M. Belovs , R. Livanovics , A. Cebers