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Terahertz (THz) band communications is envisioned as a key technology for future wireless standards. Substantial progress has been made in this field, with advances in hardware design, channel models, and signal processing. High-rate…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-05-23 Arjun Singh , Vitaly Petrov , Hichem Guerboukha , Innem V. A. K. Reddy , Edward W. Knightly , Daniel M. Mittleman , Josep M. Jornet

Terahertz (THz) communication is emerging as a pivotal enabler for 6G and beyond wireless systems owing to its multi-GHz bandwidth. One of its novel applications is in wireless data centers, where it enables ultra-high data rates while…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-04-30 Wenqi Zhao , Sergi Abadal , Guochao Song , Jiamo Jiang , Chong Han

We present a novel dielectric terahertz-driven accelerator (DTA) that integrates a dual-pillar grating structure within a tapered parallel-plate waveguide (TPPWG). This compact setup enables efficient particle acceleration using…

A new laser-proton acceleration structure combined by two relativistic electron shells, a suprathermal electron shell and a thermal electron cloud is proposed for $a\gtrapprox80\sigma_0$, where a is the normalized laser field and $\sigma_0$…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2011-12-13 Yongsheng Huang , Naiyan Wang , Xiuzhang Tang , Yijin Shi , Zhang Shan

A method for producing narrow-band THz radiation proposes passing an ultra-relativistic beam through a metallic pipe with small periodic corrugations. We present results of a measurement of such an arrangement at Brookhaven's Accelerator…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2016-06-07 K. L. F. Bane , S. Antipov , M. Fedurin , K. Kusche , C. Swinson , D. Xiang

Magnetic reconnection is invoked as one of the primary mechanisms to produce energetic particles. We employ large-scale three-dimensional (3D) particle-in-cell simulations of reconnection in magnetically-dominated ($\sigma=10$) pair plasmas…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-12-15 Hao Zhang , Lorenzo Sironi , Dimitrios Giannios

Ultrashort electron bunches are useful for applications like ultrafast imaging and coherent radiation production. Currently, however, the shortest achievable bunches, at attosecond time scales, have only been realized in the single or very…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2019-04-19 J. Lim , Y. D. Chong , L. J. Wong

We propose and demonstrate a novel method to produce few-femtosecond electron beam with relatively low timing jitter. In this method a relativistic electron beam is compressed from about 150 fs (rms) to about 7 fs (rms, upper limit) with…

Laser-plasma accelerators present a promising alternative to conventional accelerators. To fully exploit the extreme amplitudes of the plasma fields and produce high-quality beams, precise control over electron injection into the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-12 Ronan Lahaye , Kosta Oubrerie , Olena Kononenko , Julien Gautier , Igor A. Andriyash , Cedric Thaury

Staging laser wake-field acceleration is considered as a necessary technique for developing full-optical jitter-free electron accelerators. Splitting of the acceleration length into several technical parts with their lengths smaller than…

The enhanced terahertz radiation from a new photoconductive antenna (PCA) has been predicted by numerical simulation. Different from the conventional PCA, the proposed PCA has electrodes with sawtooth structures on the edge, which will…

光学 · 物理学 2014-07-07 Jitao Zhang

The dynamics of relativistic electrons interacting with a laser pulse in a plasma wave has been investigated theoretically and numerically based on the classical Landau-Lifshitz equation. There exists a convergent trajectory of electrons…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-08-19 Bin Liu , Bifeng Lei , Matt Zepf , Xueqing Yan

Collisionless shock waves have long been considered amongst the most prolific particle accelerators in the universe. Shocks alter the plasma they propagate through and often exhibit complex evolution across multiple scales. Interplanetary…

Three-dimensional particle-in-cell simulations show that the periodic solid-state structures irradiated by intense ($\sim 10^{19}$ W/cm${}^2$) laser pulses can generate collimated electron bunches with energies up to 30 MeV (and…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-19 D. A. Serebryakov , I. Yu. Kostyukov

Terahertz (THz) communication is widely deemed the next frontier of wireless networks owing to the abundant spectrum resources in the THz band. Whilst THz signals suffer from severe propagation losses, a massive antenna array can be…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-08-30 Konstantinos Dovelos , Stylianos D. Assimonis , Hien Quoc Ngo , Michail Matthaiou

We have directly measured THz wakefields induced by a subpicosecond, intense relativistic electron bunch in a diamond loaded accelerating structure via the wakefield acceleration method. We present here the beam test results from the first…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 S. Antipov , C. Jing , A. Kanareykin , J. E. Butler , V. Yakimenko , M. Fedurin , K. Kusche , W. Gai

Laser-driven ion acceleration is an attractive technique for compact high-energy ion sources. Currently, among various physical and technical issues to be solved, the boost of ion energy and the reduction of energy spread represent the key…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2022-07-19 Xing-Long Zhu , Wei-Yuan Liu , Min Chen , Su-Ming Weng , Paul McKenna , Zheng-Ming Sheng , Jie Zhang

While field-driven electron emission is theoretically understood down to the subcycle regime, its direct experimental temporal characterization using long-wavelength terahertz (THz) fields remains elusive. Here, by driving a graphite tip…

光学 · 物理学 2025-11-11 Jiakang Mao , Yushan Zeng , Hongyang Li , Liwei Song , Ye Tian , Ruxin Li

We propose a novel method for generating terahertz (THz) waves using cascaded electro-optic modulators (EOMs), providing numerical simulations and experimental validations to demonstrate its effectiveness. The key of this technique is to…

光学 · 物理学 2025-03-04 Sanghoon Chin , Ewelina Obrzud

The electrostatic cumulation of current density in relativistic vacuum diodes with ring-type cathodes is described theoretically and confirmed experimentally. The distinctive feature of the suggested cumulation mechanism is a very low…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2019-04-24 S. V. Anishchenko , V. G. Baryshevsky , A. A. Gurinovich