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This paper proposes a novel Convolutional Neural Network model for contour data analysis (ContourCNN) and shape classification. A contour is a circular sequence of points representing a closed shape. For handling the cyclical property of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-10-01 Ahmad Droby , Jihad El-Sana

Few-shot point cloud semantic segmentation aims to accurately segment "unseen" new categories in point cloud scenes using limited labeled data. However, pretraining-based methods not only introduce excessive time overhead but also overlook…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-04 Changshuo Wang , Shuting He , Xiang Fang , Meiqing Wu , Siew-Kei Lam , Prayag Tiwari

Humans can easily detect a defect (anomaly) because it is different or salient when compared to the surface it resides on. Today, manual human visual inspection is still the norm because it is difficult to automate anomaly detection. Neural…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-11-26 Manpreet Singh Minhas , John Zelek

Since convolutional neural networks perform well in learning generalizable image priors from large-scale data, these models have been widely used in image denoising tasks. However, the computational complexity increases dramatically as well…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-07-29 Yuanfan Zhang , Gen Li , Lei Sun

We address the problem of 3D shape completion from sparse and noisy point clouds, a fundamental problem in computer vision and robotics. Recent approaches are either data-driven or learning-based: Data-driven approaches rely on a shape…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-11-28 David Stutz , Andreas Geiger

Image registration, the process of aligning two or more images, is the core technique of many (semi-)automatic medical image analysis tasks. Recent studies have shown that deep learning methods, notably convolutional neural networks…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-09-09 Bob D. de Vos , Floris F. Berendsen , Max A. Viergever , Hessam Sokooti , Marius Staring , Ivana Isgum

This paper introduces a new architecture for human pose estimation using a multi- layer convolutional network architecture and a modified learning technique that learns low-level features and higher-level weak spatial models. Unconstrained…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-04-24 Arjun Jain , Jonathan Tompson , Mykhaylo Andriluka , Graham W. Taylor , Christoph Bregler

Convolutional Neural Networks have achieved significant success across multiple computer vision tasks. However, they are vulnerable to carefully crafted, human-imperceptible adversarial noise patterns which constrain their deployment in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-01-08 Aamir Mustafa , Salman H. Khan , Munawar Hayat , Jianbing Shen , Ling Shao

We design a novel network architecture for learning discriminative image models that are employed to efficiently tackle the problem of grayscale and color image denoising. Based on the proposed architecture, we introduce two different…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-03-28 Stamatios Lefkimmiatis

We propose a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN)-based model "RotationNet," which takes multi-view images of an object as input and jointly estimates its pose and object category. Unlike previous approaches that use known viewpoint labels…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-03-26 Asako Kanezaki , Yasuyuki Matsushita , Yoshifumi Nishida

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have become indispensable for solving machine learning tasks in speech recognition, computer vision, and other areas that involve high-dimensional data. A CNN filters the input feature using a network…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-02-13 Jonathan Ephrath , Moshe Eliasof , Lars Ruthotto , Eldad Haber , Eran Treister

Normalization techniques have become a basic component in modern convolutional neural networks (ConvNets). In particular, many recent works demonstrate that promoting the orthogonality of the weights helps train deep models and improve…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-01-05 Sheng Liu , Xiao Li , Yuexiang Zhai , Chong You , Zhihui Zhu , Carlos Fernandez-Granda , Qing Qu

In this work we propose a deep learning network for deformable image registration (DIRNet). The DIRNet consists of a convolutional neural network (ConvNet) regressor, a spatial transformer, and a resampler. The ConvNet analyzes a pair of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-12-08 Bob D. de Vos , Floris F. Berendsen , Max A. Viergever , Marius Staring , Ivana Išgum

Today, Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) are the leading method for image denoising. They are traditionally trained on pairs of images, which are often hard to obtain for practical applications. This motivates self-supervised training…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-12-21 Alexander Krull , Tomas Vicar , Florian Jug

Longitudinal studies, where a series of images from the same set of individuals are acquired at different time-points, represent a popular technique for studying and characterizing temporal dynamics in biomedical applications. The classical…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-04-18 Heejong Kim , Mert R. Sabuncu

Summary: Errors in gradient trajectories introduce significant artifacts and distortions in magnetic resonance images, particularly in non-Cartesian imaging sequences, where imperfect gradient waveforms can greatly reduce image quality.…

医学物理 · 物理学 2025-06-19 Jonathan B. Martin , Hannah E. Alderson , John C. Gore , Mark D. Does , Kevin D. Harkins

The learning mechanisms by which humans acquire internal representations of objects are not fully understood. Deep neural networks (DNNs) have emerged as a useful tool for investigating this question, as they have internal representations…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-02 Soh Takahashi , Masaru Sasaki , Ken Takeda , Masafumi Oizumi

Point clouds captured by scanning sensors are often perturbed by noise, which have a highly negative impact on downstream tasks (e.g. surface reconstruction and shape understanding). Previous works mostly focus on training neural networks…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-30 Junsheng Zhou , Xingyu Shi , Haichuan Song , Yi Fang , Yu-Shen Liu , Zhizhong Han

Image denoising has achieved unprecedented progress as great efforts have been made to exploit effective deep denoisers. To improve the denoising performance in realworld, two typical solutions are used in recent trends: devising better…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-04-06 Yunhao Zou , Ying Fu

Humans can easily perceive illusory contours and complete missing forms in fragmented shapes. This work investigates whether such capability can arise in convolutional neural networks (CNNs) using deep structural priors computed directly…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-02-10 Ali Shiraee , Morteza Rezanejad , Mohammad Khodadad , Dirk B. Walther , Hamidreza Mahyar