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Recent progress in pre-trained language models led to systems that are able to generate text of an increasingly high quality. While several works have investigated the fluency and grammatical correctness of such models, it is still unclear…

Previous CCG supertaggers usually predict categories using multi-class classification. Despite their simplicity, internal structures of categories are usually ignored. The rich semantics inside these structures may help us to better handle…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-03-16 Yufang Liu , Tao Ji , Yuanbin Wu , Man Lan

Social media has become a key medium of communication in today's society. This realisation has led to many parties employing artificial users (or bots) to mislead others into believing untruths or acting in a beneficial manner to such…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-19 Rohan Veit , Michael Lones

Extracting dense representations for terms and phrases is a task of great importance for knowledge discovery platforms targeting highly-technical fields. Dense representations are used as features for downstream components and have multiple…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-26 Francesco Fusco , Diego Antognini

Graph-structured scene descriptions can be efficiently used in generative models to control the composition of the generated image. Previous approaches are based on the combination of graph convolutional networks and adversarial methods for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-09 Renato Sortino , Simone Palazzo , Concetto Spampinato

Single encoder-decoder methodologies for semantic segmentation are reaching their peak in terms of segmentation quality and efficiency per number of layers. To address these limitations, we propose a new architecture based on a decoder…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-07-21 Gabriel L. Oliveira , Senthil Yogamani , Wolfram Burgard , Thomas Brox

Attention mechanisms that confer selective focus on a strict subset of input elements are nearly ubiquitous in language models today. We posit there to be downside to the use of attention: most input information is lost. In support of this…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-03-21 Benjamin L. Badger

High quality arguments are essential elements for human reasoning and decision-making processes. However, effective argument construction is a challenging task for both human and machines. In this work, we study a novel task on…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-05-28 Xinyu Hua , Lu Wang

In reading comprehension, generating sentence-level distractors is a significant task, which requires a deep understanding of the article and question. The traditional entity-centered methods can only generate word-level or phrase-level…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-11-21 Xiaorui Zhou , Senlin Luo , Yunfang Wu

While the successes of transformers across many domains are indisputable, accurate understanding of the learning mechanics is still largely lacking. Their capabilities have been probed on benchmarks which include a variety of structured and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-07-25 Yuchen Li , Yuanzhi Li , Andrej Risteski

Attention-based transformers have become the standard architecture in many deep learning fields, primarily due to their ability to model long-range dependencies and handle variable-length input sequences. However, the attention mechanism…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-18 Kalle Hilsenbek

Many language generation models are now available for a wide range of generation tasks, including machine translation and summarization. Combining such diverse models may lead to further progress, but ensembling generation models is…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-31 Jungo Kasai , Keisuke Sakaguchi , Ronan Le Bras , Hao Peng , Ximing Lu , Dragomir Radev , Yejin Choi , Noah A. Smith

Identifying words that impact a task's performance more than others is a challenge in natural language processing. Transformers models have recently addressed this issue by incorporating an attention mechanism that assigns greater attention…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-03-15 Neşet Özkan Tan , Alex Yuxuan Peng , Joshua Bensemann , Qiming Bao , Tim Hartill , Mark Gahegan , Michael Witbrock

Open Domain Question Answering (ODQA) on a large-scale corpus of documents (e.g. Wikipedia) is a key challenge in computer science. Although transformer-based language models such as Bert have shown on SQuAD the ability to surpass humans…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-19 Wissam Siblini , Mohamed Challal , Charlotte Pasqual

We analyse the computational power of transformer encoders as sequence-to-sequence functions on vectors. We show that average hard attention can be used to simulate arithmetic circuits if they are given as an input to an encoder. The…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2026-05-07 Lena Ehrmuth , Laura Strieker

Triple extraction is an essential task in information extraction for natural language processing and knowledge graph construction. In this paper, we revisit the end-to-end triple extraction task for sequence generation. Since generative…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-01-26 Hongbin Ye , Ningyu Zhang , Shumin Deng , Mosha Chen , Chuanqi Tan , Fei Huang , Huajun Chen

Given Wikipedia's role as a trusted source of high-quality, reliable content, concerns are growing about the proliferation of low-quality machine-generated text (MGT) produced by large language models (LLMs) on its platform. Reliable…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-07-08 Gerrit Quaremba , Elizabeth Black , Denny Vrandečić , Elena Simperl

In recent works on semantic segmentation, there has been a significant focus on designing and integrating transformer-based encoders. However, less attention has been given to transformer-based decoders. We emphasize that the decoder stage…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-20 Jing Xu , Wentao Shi , Pan Gao , Zhengwei Wang , Qizhu Li

Decoding strategies for generative large language models (LLMs) are a critical but often underexplored aspect of text generation tasks. Guided by specific hyperparameters, these strategies aim to transform the raw probability distributions…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-12-17 Esteban Garces Arias , Meimingwei Li , Christian Heumann , Matthias Aßenmacher

In sequence-to-sequence learning, e.g., natural language generation, the decoder relies on the attention mechanism to efficiently extract information from the encoder. While it is common practice to draw information from only the last…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-08-30 Fenglin Liu , Xuancheng Ren , Guangxiang Zhao , Chenyu You , Xuewei Ma , Xian Wu , Xu Sun