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In real practice, questions are typically complex and knowledge-intensive, requiring Large Language Models (LLMs) to recognize the multifaceted nature of the question and reason across multiple information sources. Iterative and adaptive…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-12-05 Boyi Zhang , Zhuo Liu , Hangfeng He

While normalizing flows for continuous data have been extensively researched, flows for discrete data have only recently been explored. These prior models, however, suffer from limitations that are distinct from those of continuous flows.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-07-06 Mai Elkady , Jim Lim , David I. Inouye

Conventional deep learning classifiers are static in the sense that they are trained on a predefined set of classes and learning to classify a novel class typically requires re-training. In this work, we address the problem of Low-Shot…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-10-22 Adi Hayat , Mark Kliger , Shachar Fleishman , Daniel Cohen-Or

Connectivity queries, which check whether vertices belong to the same connected component, are fundamental in graph computations. Sliding window connectivity processes these queries over sliding windows, facilitating real-time streaming…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2025-01-07 Chao Zhang , Angela Bonifati , Tamer Özsu

A new statistical technique for constructing linear latent structure (LLS) models from available data, supported by well established theoretical results and an efficient algorithm, is presented. The method reduces the problem of estimating…

统计理论 · 数学 2007-06-13 I. Akushevich , M. Kovtun , A. I. Yashin , K. G. Manton

We introduce top trees as a design of a new simpler interface for data structures maintaining information in a fully-dynamic forest. We demonstrate how easy and versatile they are to use on a host of different applications. For example, we…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Stephen Alstrup , Jacob Holm , Kristian de Lichtenberg , Mikkel Thorup

The performance of enumerating all solutions to an instance of Langford's Problem is sensitive to the model and the search strategy. In this paper we compare the performance of a large variety of models, all derived from two base…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-08-30 Özgür Akgün , Ian Miguel

Unsupervised learning aims at the discovery of hidden structure that drives the observations in the real world. It is essential for success in modern machine learning. Latent variable models are versatile in unsupervised learning and have…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-06-13 Furong Huang

Tree Regular Model Checking (TRMC) is the name of a family of techniques for analyzing infinite-state systems in which states are represented by terms, and sets of states by Tree Automata (TA). The central problem in TRMC is to decide…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2012-03-09 Thomas Genet , Tristan Le Gall , Axel Legay , Valerie Murat

A new model of causal failure is presented and used to solve a novel replica placement problem in data centers. The model describes dependencies among system components as a directed graph. A replica placement is defined as a subset of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-01-09 K. Alex Mills , R. Chandrasekaran , Neeraj Mittal

Large language models have demonstrated remarkable capabilities across many tasks, yet face significant challenges when dealing with recursive reasoning problems, those requiring the resolution of nested hierarchical structures. While prior…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-12-03 Zhiyuan He

Nonnegative (linear) least square problems are a fundamental class of problems that is well-studied in statistical learning and for which solvers have been implemented in many of the standard programming languages used within the machine…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-03-09 Jelena Diakonikolas , Chenghui Li , Swati Padmanabhan , Chaobing Song

LRM-Trees are an elegant way to partition a sequence of values into sorted consecutive blocks, and to express the relative position of the first element of each block within a previous block. They were used to encode ordinal trees and to…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2010-09-30 Jérémy Barbay , Johannes Fischer

We study the multi-level Steiner tree problem: a generalization of the Steiner tree problem in graphs where terminals $T$ require varying priority, level, or quality of service. In this problem, we seek to find a minimum cost tree…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-05-18 Reyan Ahmed , Faryad Darabi Sahneh , Keaton Hamm , Stephen Kobourov , Richard Spence

Motivated by the cabling of solar farms, we study the problem Constrained Layer Tree. At its core, it asks whether there exists a tree that connects a set of sources (the leaves) to one sink (the root) such that certain capacity constraints…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-10-22 Thomas Bläsius , Max Göttlicher , Sascha Gritzbach , Wendy Yi

We consider a multistage framework introduced recently where, given a time horizon t=1,2,...,T, the input is a sequence of instances of a (static) combinatorial optimization problem I_1,I_2,...,I_T, (one for each time step), and the goal is…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-09-24 Evripidis Bampis , Bruno Escoffier , Alexander Kononov

In \cite{siebert2019linear} the authors present a set of integer programs (IPs) for the Steiner tree problem, which can be used for both, the directed and the undirected setting of the problem. Each IP finds an optimal Steiner tree with a…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-02-11 Matias Siebert , Shabbir Ahmed , George Nemhauser

Dynamic regression trees are an attractive option for automatic regression and classification with complicated response surfaces in on-line application settings. We create a sequential tree model whose state changes in time with the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2010-11-23 Matthew A. Taddy , Robert B. Gramacy , Nicholas G. Polson

This paper proposes the Next-Depth Lookahead Tree (NDLT), a single-tree model designed to improve performance by evaluating node splits not only at the node being optimized but also by evaluating the quality of the next depth level.

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-09-19 Jaeho Lee , Kangjin Kim , Gyeong Taek Lee

Approximating the recent phylogeny of $N$ phased haplotypes at a set of variants along the genome is a core problem in modern population genomics and central to performing genome-wide screens for association, selection, introgression, and…

统计计算 · 统计学 2024-06-07 Louis J. M. Aslett , Ryan R. Christ