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We introduce an efficient and straightforward technique for rapidly detecting gravitational waves from compact binary mergers. We show that this method achieves the low latencies required to alert electromagnetic partners of candidate…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-08-08 Alexander H. Nitz , Tito Dal Canton , Derek Davis , Steven Reyes

For gravitational wave (GW) detected neutron star mergers, one of the leading candidates for electromagnetic (EM) counterparts is the afterglow from an ultra-relativistic jet. Where this afterglow is observed, it will likely be viewed…

Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo are expected to make the first direct detections of gravitational waves (GW) in the next several years. Possible types of GW emission include short-duration bursts, signals from the coalescence of compact…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-08-15 C. Van Den Broeck

The electromagnetic (EM) emission associated with a gravitational wave (GW) signal is one of the main goal of future astronomy. Merger of neutron stars and/or black holes and core-collapse of massive stars are expected to cause rapid…

This paper reports a comprehensive study on the gravitational wave (GW) background from compact binary coalescences. We consider in our calculations newly available observation-based neutron star and black hole mass distributions and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-03-20 Xing-Jiang Zhu , Eric J. Howell , David G. Blair , Zong-Hong Zhu

Observations with interferometric gravitational-wave detectors result in probability sky maps that are multimodal and spread over 10-100 deg^2. We present a scheme for maximizing the probability of imaging optical counterparts to…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2012-04-23 Leo Singer , Larry Price , Antony Speranza

Gravitational Waves (GWs) provide a unique way to explore our Universe. The ongoing ground-based detectors, e.g., LIGO, Virgo, and KAGRA, and the upcoming next-generation detectors, e.g., Cosmic Explorer and Einstein Telescope, as well as…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-04-02 Zhenwei Li , Xuefei Chen

In the era of second generation ground-based gravitational wave detectors, short gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) will be among the most promising astrophysical events for joint electromagnetic and gravitational wave observation. A targeted search…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-12-31 A. R. Williamson , C. Biwer , S. Fairhurst , I. W. Harry , E. Macdonald , D. Macleod , V. Predoi

Gravitational lensing has been extensively observed for electromagnetic signals, but not yet for gravitational waves (GWs). Detecting lensed GWs will have many astrophysical and cosmological applications, and becomes more feasible as the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-12-12 Ángel Garrón , David Keitel

Gravitational wave astronomy opened dramatically in September 2015 with the LIGO discovery of a distant and massive binary black hole coalescence. The more recent discovery of a binary neutron star merger, followed by a gamma ray burst and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-12-20 Keith Riles

The detection of an electromagnetic transient which may originate from a binary neutron star merger can increase the probability that a given segment of data from the LIGO-Virgo ground-based gravitational-wave detector network contains a…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2013-06-27 Luke Zoltan Kelley , Ilya Mandel , Enrico Ramirez-Ruiz

Since the first detection of gravitational waves in 2015, gravitational-wave astronomy has emerged as a rapidly advancing field that holds great potential for studying the cosmos, from probing the properties of black holes to testing the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-05-17 Anna Liu , Isaac C. F. Wong , Samson H. W. Leong , Anupreeta More , Otto A. Hannuksela , Tjonnie G. F. Li

Rapid detection of compact binary coalescence (CBC) with a network of advanced gravitational-wave detectors will offer a unique opportunity for multi-messenger astronomy. Prompt detection alerts for the astronomical community might make it…

A small fraction of gravitational-wave (GW) signals detected by ground-based observatories will be strongly lensed by intervening galaxies or clusters. This may produce multiple copies of the signals (i.e., lensed images) arriving at…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-10-28 A. Barsode , K. N. Maity , P. Ajith

Gravitational-wave data from advanced-era interferometric detectors consists of background Gaussian noise, frequent transient artefacts, and rare astrophysical signals. Multiple search algorithms exist to detect the signals from compact…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-01-13 Gregory Ashton , Ann-Kristin Malz , Nicolo Colombo

Continuous gravitational waves from rapidly rotating neutron stars are on the new frontiers of gravitational wave astrophysics and have strong connections to electromagnetic astronomy, nuclear astrophysics, and condensed matter physics. In…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-03-13 Benjamin J. Owen

The detection of gravitational waves (GWs) from a binary neutron star (BNS) merger by Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo (GW170817), together with its electromagnetic counterpart, the short gamma-ray burst GRB~170817A, heralded the birth of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-04-13 S. Abe , J. Abhir , A. Abhishek , F. Acero , A. Acharyya , R. Adam , A. Aguasca-Cabot , I. Agudo , I. Albanese , J. Alfaro , C. Alispach , R. Alves Batista , E. Amato , G. Ambrosi , D. Ambrosino , F. Ambrosino , L. Angel , C. Aramo , A. Arbet-Engels , C. Arcaro , C. Arena , T. T. H. Arnesen , K. Asano , H. Ashkar , C. Bakshi , C. Balazs , M. Balbo , A. Baquero Larriva , V. Barbosa Martins , J. A. Barrio , C. Bartolini , I. Batkovic , R. Batzofin , N. Bavdaz , J. Becerra Gonzalez , G. Beck , W. Benbow , E. Bernardini , M. G. Bernardini , J. Bernete , A. Berti , B. Bertucci , V. Beshley , P. Bhattacharjee , S. Bhattacharyya , C. Bigongiari , A. Biland , E. Bissaldi , M. Bla\ na , O. Blanch , J. Blazek , C. Boisson , G. Bonnoli , Z. Bosnjak , E. Bottacini , M. Bottcher , E. Bronzini , G. Brunelli , J. Buces Saez , A. Bulgarelli , T. Bulik , L. Burmistrov , P. G. Calisse , A. Campoy-Ordaz , B. K. Cantlay , G. Capasso , A. Caproni , R. Capuzzo-Dolcetta , M. Cardillo , S. Caroff , A. Carosi , E. Carquin , S. Casanova , E. Cascone , F. Cassol , G. Castignani , F. Catalani , D. Cerasole , M. Cerruti , P. M. Chadwick , S. Chaty , A. W. Chen , Y. Chen , M. Chernyakova , A. Chiavassa , G. Chon , J. Chudoba , L. Chytka , G. M. Cicciari , A. Cifuentes Santos , C. H. Coimbra Araujo , J. L. Contreras , B. Cornejo , J. Cortina , A. Costa , G. Cotter , P. Cristofari , O. Cuevas , Z. Curtis-Ginsberg , G. D'Amico , F. D'Ammando , P. D'Avanzo , P. Da Vela , L. David , F. Dazzi , M. de Bony de Lavergne , V. De Caprio , E. M. de Gouveia Dal Pino , B. De Lotto , M. de Naurois , V. de Souza , L. del Peral , M. V. del Valle , C. Delgado , D. della Volpe , D. Depaoli , A. Dettlaff , L. Di Bella , T. Di Girolamo , A. Di Piano , F. Di Pierro , R. Di Tria , L. Di Venere , R. Dima , A. Dinesh , E. Do Souto Espiñeira , D. Dominis Prester , A. Donini , D. Dorner , J. Dorner , M. Doro , L. Ducci , V. V. Dwarkadas , J. Ebr , C. Eckner , K. Egberts , L. Eisenberger , D. Elsasser , G. Emery , C. Escanuela Nieves , P. Escarate , M. Escobar Godoy , J. Escudero Pedrosa , P. Esposito , D. Falceta-Goncalves , E. Fedorova , S. Fegan , K. Feijen , Q. Feng , G. Ferrand , E. Fiandrini , A. Fiasson , M. Filipovic , V. Fioretti , L. Foffano , G. Fontaine , Y. Fukazawa , Y. Fukui , G. Galanti , G. Galaz , S. Gallozzi , V. Gammaldi , M. Garczarczyk , C. Gasbarra , D. Gasparrini , M. Gaug , G. Ghirlanda , J. G. Giesbrecht Formiga Paiva , N. Giglietto , F. Giordano , M. Giroletti , R. Giuffrida , J. -F. Glicenstein , P. Goldoni , J. M. Gonzalez , J. Goulart Coelho , T. Gradetzke , J. Granot , R. Grau , D. Green , J. G. Green , J. Grube , J. Hackfeld , D. Hadasch , A. Hahn , P. Hamal , W. Hanlon , S. Hara , V. M. Harvey , T. Hassan , K. Hayashi , L. Heckmann , N. Hiroshima , B. Hnatyk , R. Hnatyk , D. Horan , P. Horvath , D. Hrupec , S. Hussain , M. Iarlori , T. Inada , F. Incardona , S. Inoue , F. Iocco , A. Iuliano , Jahanvi , M. Jamrozy , P. Janecek , F. Jankowsky , C. Jarnot , I. Jaroschewski , P. Jean , V. Jilek , J. Jimenez Quiles , W. Jin , E. Joshi , J. Jurysek , V. Karas , H. Katagiri , J. Kataoka , S. Kaufmann , T. Keita , D. Kerszberg , M. Kherlakian , D. B. Kieda , R. Kissmann , T. Kleiner , Y. Kobayashi , K. Kohri , D. Kolar , N. Komin , A. Kong , K. Kosack , D. Kostunin , G. Kowal , H. Kubo , J. Kushida , A. La Barbera , N. La Palombara , B. Lacave , M. Lainez , A. Lamastra , J. Lapington , S. Lazarevic , J. -P. Lenain , F. Leone , E. Leonora , G. Leto , E. Lindfors , S. Lombardi , F. Longo , R. Lopez-Coto , M. Lopez-Moya , A. Lopez-Oramas , J. Lozano Bahilo , P. L. Luque-Escamilla , E. Lyard , O. Macias , P. Majumdar , M. Makariev , D. Mandat , S. Mangano , A. Marchetti , M. Mariotti , S. Markoff , I. Marquez , G. Marsella , O. Martinez , G. Maurin , D. Mazin , D. Melkumyan , S. Menon , E. Mestre , D. M. -A. Meyer , D. Miceli , M. Miceli , M. Michailidis , T. Miener , J. M. Miranda , R. Moderski , M. Molero , C. Molfese , E. Molina , K. Morik , A. Morselli , E. Moulin , A. L. Muller , K. Munari , T. Murach , A. Muraczewski , H. Muraishi , T. Nakamori , R. Nemmen , J. Niemiec , D. Nieto , M. Nievas Rosillo , L. Nikolic , K. Noda , D. Nosek , V. Novotny , S. Nozaki , A. Okumura , R. A. Ong , R. Orito , M. Orlandini , E. Orlando , S. Orlando , J. Otero-Santos , I. Oya , M. Ozlati Moghadam , A. Pagliaro , M. Palatiello , A. Pandey , G. Panebianco , D. Paneque , F. R. Pantaleo , J. M. Paredes , B. Patricelli , A. Pe'er , M. Pech , M. Pecimotika , M. Peresano , E. Peretti , J. Perez-Romero , G. Peron , F. Perrotta , M. Persic , O. Petruk , F. Pfeifle , E. Pietropaolo , M. Pihet , L. Pinchbeck , F. Pintore , G. Pirola , C. Pittori , F. Podobnik , M. Pohl , V. Pollet , G. Ponti , E. Prandini , G. Principe , M. Prouza , E. Pueschel , G. Puhlhofer , M. L. Pumo , M. Punch , A. Quirrenbach , S. Raino , R. Rando , S. Recchia , A. Reimer , O. Reimer , I. Reis , A. Reisenegger , W. Rhode , M. Ribo , C. Ricci , T. Richtler , J. Rico , L. Riitano , V. Rizi , E. Roache , G. Rodriguez Fernandez , P. Romano , G. Romeo , J. Rosado , A. Rosales de Leon , A. Roy , I. Sadeh , L. Saha , T. Saito , M. Sanchez-Conde , P. Sangiorgi , H. Sano , R. Santos-Lima , V. Sapienza , S. Sarkar , F. G. Saturni , A. Scherer , F. Schiavone , P. Schipani , P. Schovanek , F. Schussler , O. Sergijenko , H. Siejkowski , A. Simongini , V. Sliusar , A. Slowikowska , I. Sofia , H. Sol , S. Spinello , A. Stamerra , T. Starecki , R. Starling , T. Stolarczyk , Y. Suda , A. Sunny , T. Suomijarvi , R. Takeishi , S. J. Tanaka , F. Tavecchio , T. Tavernier , Y. Terada , M. Teshima , V. Testa , W. W. Tian , Y. Tian , L. Tibaldo , O. Tibolla , S. J. Tingay , C. J. Todero Peixoto , F. Tombesi , D. Tonev , F. Torradeflot , D. F. Torres , N. Tothill , G. Tovmassian , G. Tripodo , A. Trois , A. Tsiahina , A. Tutone , L. Vaclavek , M. Vacula , C. van Eldik , J. Vandenbroucke , V. Vassiliev , M. Vazquez Acosta , M. Vecchi , S. Vercellone , S. D. Vergani , I. Viale , A. Viana , A. Vigliano , J. Vignatti , C. F. Vigorito , J. Villanueva , E. Visentin , V. Voitsekhovskyi , S. Vorobiov , I. Vovk , T. Vuillaume , R. Walter , M. Wechakama , M. White , A. Wierzcholska , M. Will , F. Wohlleben , A. Wolter , F. Xotta , T. Yamamoto , R. Yamazaki , T. Yoshikoshi , M. Zacharias , G. Zaharijas , R. Zanmar Sanchez , D. Zavrtanik , M. Zavrtanik , A. Zech , V. I. Zhdanov , J. Zuriaga-Puig

Strong gravitational lensing produces multiple images of a gravitational wave (GW) signal, which can be observed by detectors as time-separated copies of the same event. It has been shown that under favourable circumstances, by combining…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-08-04 Harsh Narola , Justin Janquart , Leïla Haegel , K. Haris , Otto A. Hannuksela , Chris Van Den Broeck

Gravitational wave (GW) events detectable by LIGO and Virgo have several possible progenitors, including black hole mergers, neutron star mergers, black hole--neutron star mergers, supernovae, and cosmic string cusps. A subset of GW events…

Searches for electromagnetic counterparts of gravitational-wave signals have redoubled since the first detection in 2017 of a binary neutron star merger with a gamma-ray burst, optical/infrared kilonova, and panchromatic afterglow. Yet, one…