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Granular intrusion is commonly observed in natural and human-made settings. Unlike typical solids and fluids, granular media can simultaneously display fluid-like and solid-like characteristics in a variety of intrusion scenarios. This…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-07-16 Shashank Agarwal , Andras Karsai , Daniel I Goldman , Ken Kamrin

We study the dynamic process occurring when a granular assembly is displaced by a solid impactor. The momentum transfer from the impactor to the target is shown to occur through sporadic, normal collisions of high force carrying grains at…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-03-29 Cacey Stevens Bester , Robert P. Behringer

When an intruder strikes a granular material from above, the grains exert a stopping force which decelerates and stops the intruder. Many previous studies have used a macroscopic force law, including a drag force which is quadratic in…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-01-10 Abram H. Clark , Alec J. Petersen , Robert P. Behringer

We study the dynamics of an intruder moving through a fluidized granular medium in three dimensions ($d=3$). The intruder and grains have both translational and rotational degrees of freedom. The energy-dissipation mechanism is solid…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-10-28 Prasenjit Das , Sanjay Puri , Moshe Schwartz

The interaction of intruding objects with deformable materials is a common phenomenon, arising in impact and penetration problems, animal and vehicle locomotion, and various geo-space applications. The dynamics of arbitrary intruders can be…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-10-13 Hesam Askari , Ken Kamrin

Granular materials such as sand, powders, and food grains are ubiquitous in civil engineering, geoscience, agriculture, and medicine. While the influence of friction between the grains on the static structure of these systems is well…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-05-16 Qinghao Mao , Yujie Wang , Walter Kob

Predicting the force exerted on an object as it penetrates a granular medium is of interest in engineering, locomotive, and geotechnical applications. Current models of granular drag, however, vary widely in applicability and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-10-09 Leah K. Roth

Soft materials often display complex behaviors that transition through apparent solid- and fluid-like regimes. While a growing number of microscale simulation methods exist for these materials, reduced-order models that encapsulate the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-02-22 Shashank Agarwal , Daniel I Goldman , Ken Kamrin

We study experimentally and computationally the dynamics of granular flow during impacts, where intruders strike a collection of disks from above. In the regime where granular force dynamics are much more rapid than the intruder motion, we…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-05-25 Abram H. Clark , Lou Kondic , Robert P. Behringer

Characterizing forces on deformable objects intruding into sand and soil requires understanding the solid and fluid-like responses of such substrates and their effect on the state of the object. The most detailed studies of intrusion in dry…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-12-18 Jeffrey Aguilar , Daniel I. Goldman

The drag force exerted on an object intruding into granular media can depend on the object's velocity as well as the depth penetrated. We report on intrusion experiments at constant speed over four orders in magnitude together with…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-06-02 Leah K. Roth , Endao Han , Heinrich M. Jaeger

This work summarizes a series of studies on two-dimensional granular impact, where an intruding object strikes a granular material at high speed. Many previous studies on granular impact have used a macroscopic force law, which is dominated…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-11-03 Abram H. Clark , Alec Petersen , Lou Kondic , Corey O'Hern , Robert P. Behringer

We report on a series of experiments in which a grain-sized intruder is pushed by a spring through a 2D granular material comprised of photoelastic disks in a Couette geometry. We study the intruder dynamics as a function of packing…

We investigate the dynamics of an intruder pulled by a constant force in a dense two-dimensional granular fluid by means of event-driven molecular dynamics simulations. In a first step, we show how a propagating momentum front develops and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-02-29 Andrea Fiege , Matthias Grob , Annette Zippelius

We analyze the capabilities of various recently developed techniques, namely Resistive Force Theory (RFT) and continuum plasticity implemented with the Material Point Method (MPM), in capturing dynamics of wheel--dry granular media…

We propose a simple continuum model to interpret the shearing motion of dense, dry and cohesion-less granular media. Compressibility, dilatancy and Coulomb-like friction are the three basic ingredients. The granular stress is split into a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Christophe Josserand , Pierre-Yves Lagree , Daniel Lhuillier

The statistical-physical study of granular matter is essential to understand, from a fundamental point of view, the many different phenomena emerging in these classical many-body systems. Under rapid-flow conditions, granular materials…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-10-23 Alberto Megías

We investigate the motion of groups of intruders in a two-dimensional granular system by using discrete numerical simulations. By imposing either a constant velocity or a thrusting force on larger disks (intruders) that move within smaller…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-12-05 Douglas Daniel de Carvalho , Erick de Moraes Franklin

We study the impact of a projectile onto a bed of 3 mm grains immersed in an index-matched fluid. Specifically, we vary the amount of prestrain on the sample, strengthening the force chains within the system. We find this affects only the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-06-11 Kerstin Nordstrom , Emily Lim , Matthew Harrington , Wolfgang Losert

We discuss the results of simulations of an intruder pulled through a two-dimensional granular system by a spring, using a model designed to lend insight into the experimental findings described by Kozlowski et al. [Phys. Rev. E, 100,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-02-05 C. Manuel Carlevaro , Ryan Kozlowski , Luis A. Pugnaloni , Hu Zheng , Joshua E. S. Socolar , Lou Kondic
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