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We study discrete quantum dynamics where single evolution step consists of unitary system transformation followed by decoherence via coupling to an environment. Often non-Markovian memory effects are attributed to structured environments…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-06-22 Kimmo Luoma , Jyrki Piilo

We propose a scalable quantum-computing architecture based on cold atoms confined to sites of a tight optical lattice. The lattice is placed in a non-uniform magnetic field and the resulting Zeeman sublevels define qubit states. Microwave…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Andrei Derevianko , Caleb C. Cannon

Near-term quantum computers are limited by the decoherence of qubits to only being able to run low-depth quantum circuits with acceptable fidelity. This severely restricts what quantum algorithms can be compiled and implemented on such…

Quantum error correction is a crucial step beyond the current noisy-intermediate-scale quantum device towards fault-tolerant quantum computing. However, most of the error corrections ever demonstrated rely on post-selection of events or…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-09-07 Toshiaki Inada , Wonho Jang , Yutaro Iiyama , Koji Terashi , Ryu Sawada , Junichi Tanaka , Shoji Asai

Overcoming the influence of noise and imperfections in quantum devices is one of the main challenges for viable quantum applications. In this article, we present different protocols, which we denote as "superposed quantum error mitigation",…

Creation and manipulation of entanglement with low error is essential in quantum information systems. In practice, two-qubit entangling gates constitute a dominant error source, limiting circuit depths and performance in fault-tolerant…

To study various quantum dynamics, it is important to develop effective methods to detect and distinguish different quantum dynamics. A common non-demolition approach is to couple an auxiliary system (ancilla) to the target system, and to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-05-30 Yi Zuo , Qinghong Yang , Banggui Liu

There is currently a significant need for robust and efficient methods for characterizing quantum devices. While there has been significant progress in this direction, there remains a crucial need to precisely determine the strength and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Arnaud Carignan-Dugas , Joel J. Wallman , Joseph Emerson

We study how the spontaneous relaxation of a qubit affects a continuous quantum non-demolition measurement of the initial state of the qubit. Given some noisy measurement record $\Psi$, we seek an estimate of whether the qubit was initially…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Jay Gambetta , W. A. Braff , A. Wallraff , S. M. Girvin , R. J. Schoelkopf

Environmental noise that couples longitudinally to a quantum system dephases that system and can limit its coherence lifetime. Performance using quantum superposition in clocks, information processors, communication networks, and sensors…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-12-17 Michael Senatore , Daniel L. Campbell , James A. Williams , Matthew D. LaHaye

We measure the detuning-dependent dynamics of a quasi-resonantly excited single quantum dot coupled to a micropillar cavity. The system is modeled with the dissipative Jaynes-Cummings model where all experimental parameters are determined…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-06-07 K. H. Madsen , S. Ates , T. Lund-Hansen , A. Löffler , S. Reitzenstein , A. Forchel , P. Lodahl

We investigate the fidelity of the measurement-based quantum computation (MBQC) when it is coupled with boson environment, by measuring cluster state fidelity and gate fidelity. Two different schemes of cluster state preparation are…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-11-25 Jian Wang , Ding Zhong , Liangzhu Mu , Heng Fan

The relations between the resource theoretic measures of quantum coherence are rigorously investigated for various Markovian and non-Markovian channels for the two-qubit $X$ states with specific attention to the maximum and minimum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-06-07 Sandeep Mishra , Kishore Thapliyal , Anirban Pathak

Quantum process tomography of each directly implementable quantum gate used in the IBM quantum processors is performed to compute gate error in order to check viability of complex quantum operations in the superconductivity-based quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-06-07 Abhishek Shukla , Mitali Sisodia , Anirban Pathak

Mid-circuit measurements and measurement-controlled gates are supported by an increasing number of quantum hardware platforms and will become more relevant as an essential building block for quantum error correction. However, mid-circuit…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-02-27 Yanbin Chen , Innocenzo Fulginiti , Christian B. Mendl

We review an experimental technique used to correct state preparation and measurement errors on gate-based quantum computers, and discuss its rigorous justification. Within a specific biased quantum measurement model, we prove that nonideal…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-07-15 Michael R. Geller

A clever choice and design of gate sets can reduce the depth of a quantum circuit, and can improve the quality of the solution one obtains from a quantum algorithm. This is especially important for near-term quantum computers that suffer…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-07-08 Madhav Mohan , Julius de Hond , Servaas Kokkelmans

Complex systems are embedded in our everyday experience. Stochastic modelling enables us to understand and predict the behaviour of such systems, cementing its utility across the quantitative sciences. Accurate models of highly…

We describe a simple randomized benchmarking protocol for quantum information processors and obtain a sequence of models for the observable fidelity decay as a function of a perturbative expansion of the errors. We are able to prove that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-06-14 Easwar Magesan , J. M. Gambetta , Joseph Emerson

The execution of quantum circuits on real systems has largely been limited to those which are simply time-ordered sequences of unitary operations followed by a projective measurement. As hardware platforms for quantum computing continue to…

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